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... b. Isotopes—atoms of same element that have different numbers of neutrons. Ex: carbon-12, carbon-13, carbon-14 c. Mass number—number of neutrons plus protons in an atom. i. Neutron number is found by--Mass number - Atomic number _______________ Number of neutrons ...
CW07 Electron Structure of the Atom Click HERE for Puzzle Click
CW07 Electron Structure of the Atom Click HERE for Puzzle Click

... A rule stating that a maximum of two electrons must have opposite spin is called ___ rule (7.3) Prefix multiplier for 10-12 (MT1.3) The principle energy levels correspond to the ___ numbers of the periodic table (7.3) Photon energy is ___ proportional to the frequency (7.1) A measure of the size of ...
Subject - Currituck County Schools
Subject - Currituck County Schools

... from an informed scientifically literate viewpoint including considerations of: • Appropriate sample. • Adequacy of experimental controls. • Replication of findings. • Alternative interpretations of the data. ...
Historical Model of the Atom
Historical Model of the Atom

... •In chemical reactions, the atoms are not changed. •Compounds are formed when atoms of more than one element combine. ...
8th Grade: First Semester Final Review
8th Grade: First Semester Final Review

Topic 3 : Atoms and the Periodic Table Isotopes X
Topic 3 : Atoms and the Periodic Table Isotopes X

... Isotopes are atoms which have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. They are therefore atoms of the same element. They have the same atomic number but a different mass number. Most elements consist of a mixture of isotopes. ...
5-2%20Using%20the%20Periodic%20Table[1]
5-2%20Using%20the%20Periodic%20Table[1]

...  Read through all of the instructions before beginning the activity.  Collect all of the data and record it on your sheet.  You will be given 2 class periods to complete the activity, but it will take that long so do not waste time! ...
Year 9 Science Revision Unit: Elements NGA PUMOTU O
Year 9 Science Revision Unit: Elements NGA PUMOTU O

... 1. Each column in a periodic table is called a group. Elements in a group have similar chemical reactions. 2. Each row in a periodic table is called a period. As you move across a period, the number of electrons increases until the electron shell is full at the end of the period. Distinguishing betw ...
The Atom - Cobb Learning
The Atom - Cobb Learning

... Protons and Atomic Number: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is the atomic number of that atom. All atoms of an element have the same atomic number. ...
atomic number
atomic number

... Neutral atoms have the same number of protons and electrons. Ions are charged atoms. -cations – have more protons than electrons and are positively charged -anions – have more electrons than protons and are negatively charged ...
What is the periodic table of elements - Net Start Class
What is the periodic table of elements - Net Start Class

... Expert Information: Dmitri Mendeleev was a Russian scientist who lived in the 1800’s. Only 60 elements were discovered during his lifetime. In 1869, Mendeleev organized the information known about these elements and created a chart called the periodic table of the elements. Since that time, fifty-si ...
Electronegativity and Ionization Energy
Electronegativity and Ionization Energy

... • The ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract valence electrons. The scale is from 0-4 with 0 meaning no attraction for valence electrons and 4 as the highest attraction. ...
C:\docs\school\AP Chem\summer\SummerPacket02 key.wpd
C:\docs\school\AP Chem\summer\SummerPacket02 key.wpd

... order, similar physical and chemical properties will be repeated periodically. c. Henry Mosely noticed that arranging the elements by their atomic numbers rather than by their masses caused them to match the repeating patterns of physical and chemical properties more closely. 5. The length of any gi ...
the Alkali Metals
the Alkali Metals

... • Eight metals (left hand side and bottom of the block) – Harder and denser then s-block alkaline-earth metals – Softer and less dense than d-block metals – Stable in the presence of air ...
Chapter Two Atoms & The Periodic Table
Chapter Two Atoms & The Periodic Table

... nucleus In the nucleus ...
PreAP Chapter 3 Notes
PreAP Chapter 3 Notes

... then the ratio of the masses of the second element combined with a certain mass of the first element is always a ratio of small whole numbers ____________________ is an English school teacher who proposed the law of conservation of mass, the law of definite proportions, and the law of multiple propo ...
File
File

... The newest of all the theories of atoms in called the quantum mechanical model (QMM). This theory states that there is actually no way of knowing where electrons are at any time due to their small size and quick movements. Therefore, we can only provide a probability of finding an electron in a spec ...
chapter four: the structure of the atom
chapter four: the structure of the atom

... 3. Atoms of different elements are not alike. 4. Atoms can combine in simple, whole number ratios to form      compounds (Law of multiple proportions).   5. Atoms cannot be subdivided, created or destroyed. ...
1. I can define valence electron and use the periodic
1. I can define valence electron and use the periodic

... i. Boron #2. I can make a Lewis dot drawing of an element. 5. Make Lewis Dot structures for all the elements listed above (a-j). #3. I can explain how valence electrons are related to chemical reactivity. 6. Which elements react violently with water? 7. Which anions are most reactive? 8. Why are the ...
File
File

... the rungs just like ___________ can’t be in between levels, and to climb you need the right amount of energy -Levels are NOT _______________ apart, so electrons gain or lose different amounts energy -Higher energy levels are __________ together… it takes ________ energy to move from one to the next ...
Test 2 Review - Chemistry
Test 2 Review - Chemistry

... The properties of the elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers Using x-rays, Henry Moseley determined the number of protons per element ◦ This is Atomic Number ...
Atomic Structure Notes Packet
Atomic Structure Notes Packet

... John Dalton (1766-1844): used Democritus’s ideas and proposed the first atomic theory in 1803 based on experimentation, which included the following ideas: All ____________ consist of tiny indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are ____________, different from those of any oth ...
File
File

... •Found that if elements were organized by atomic number, and not mass, the problems disappeared. (1912) Periodic law – Properties vary with their atomic numbers in a periodic way. (Current basis of P.T. organization) ...
Finals Study Guide
Finals Study Guide

... Molar Mass—mass of one mole of a pure substance Mass Number—total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope Nuclear Forces—short-range proton-neutron, proton-proton, and neutron-neutron forces that hold nuclear particles together Law of Conservation of Mass—mass is neither created ...
Chapter 2 Atoms, Elements, Orbitals, and Electron Configurations
Chapter 2 Atoms, Elements, Orbitals, and Electron Configurations

... Chemical compounds consist of atoms combined in specific ratios. Law of Definite Proportions – atoms combine in whole number ratios to form compounds. Water is always H2O, not H2.1O or HO2 Law of Multiple Proportions – The same kinds of atoms can combine in more than one proportion. If you change th ...
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