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History_of_the_Atomic_Model
History_of_the_Atomic_Model

... 1 piece of gold left. kept If you going… cut it in half, you wouldn’t have gold any more – you’d have something else. This tiny, tiny single piece of gold is called an atom of gold. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that acts like the element. ...
Chapter 3 Introduction to the Periodic Table
Chapter 3 Introduction to the Periodic Table

... The energy level of an atom’s valence electrons indicate the period in which it is found. A representative element’s group number and the number of valence electrons it contains are equal (with a few exceptions). Atoms can gain or lose one or more electrons and acquire a net charge. ...
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model

... Rutherford discovered protons and the nucleus. He showed that atoms have (+) particles in the center, and are mostly empty space. ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... • Not shiny (dull) • Not malleable (brittle) • Not ductile • Poor conductors of electricity. ...
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model

... Rutherford discovered protons and the nucleus. He showed that atoms have (+) particles in the center, and are mostly empty space. ...
unit 3 - structure, history of the atom, density
unit 3 - structure, history of the atom, density

... When broken down smaller than an atom, the parts (protons, electrons, and neutrons) of different elements look exactly the same. You cannot tell a proton in a gold atom from a proton in oxygen gas. Atoms are very small—typically about 1 X 10-8 cm in diameter. 1.0 gram of lead contains 2.9 X 1021 ato ...
Atomic Theory Notes
Atomic Theory Notes

... Why aren’t electrons accounted for in the calculation of the atomic mass? • Electrons are small! • It takes almost 2,000 electrons to equal the mass of one proton or neutron • Electrons are assumed to have a mass of 0 amu ...
Elements and Atoms
Elements and Atoms

... • Elements are the building blocks of all matter. • The periodic table is a list of all of the elements that can build matter. It’s a little like the alphabet of chemistry. • The periodic table tells us several things… ...
Atomic Structure Review/Learning Targets KEY
Atomic Structure Review/Learning Targets KEY

... Describe the nucleus of an atom and what makes it up. The nucleus is the densely packed center of the atom that is made up of protons and neutrons. Identify how to determine the mass of an atom. Add the protons and neutrons together is determine the mass. Explain what the electron cloud of an atom i ...
Chapter 2 - WordPress.com
Chapter 2 - WordPress.com

... A. Relating Valence Electrons to Group Number • Elements in the same group have similar electron configurations. • Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. • The group number, 1A–8A, equals the number of valence electrons for the main group elements. • The exception is H ...
PowerPoint - De Anza College
PowerPoint - De Anza College

... A. Relating Valence Electrons to Group Number • Elements in the same group have similar electron configurations. • Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. ...
(8th) Chapter 4-1 Cornell Notes Key Questions How did atomic
(8th) Chapter 4-1 Cornell Notes Key Questions How did atomic

... Paragraph 4 atom of an element same # of protons; atomic number: # of protons; may have different # of neutrons; Isotopes: atoms w/ same # protons, different #of neutrons; isotope identified by “mass number” mass number = #protons + # neutrons; Note: isotopes have different mass #s but react same wa ...
atoms - Net Start Class
atoms - Net Start Class

... identical in size, mass, and other properties; atoms of different elements differ in size, mass, and other properties ...
Types of Radiation
Types of Radiation

... For atoms below atomic number = 20, best neutron/proton ratio  1. As atomic number , atoms need more neutrons to be stable. So n/p ratio for stable atoms increases to 1.5 for big atoms. ...
Chemistry: Nuclear Theory
Chemistry: Nuclear Theory

Lab 5
Lab 5

... 18. Annie Jump Cannon’s spectral classification system was based on these lines. The table on the next page shows some unclassified stellar spectra. Based on the table of classified stellar spectra on the previous page, please classify the unclassified stars. You need not worry about the Arabic nume ...
Internal Structure of Atoms - Belle Vernon Area School District
Internal Structure of Atoms - Belle Vernon Area School District

... Neutrons (amu) (%) Lead - 122 ...
atoms
atoms

... have about the same number of protons and neutrons. Some nuclei are unstable because they have too many or too few neutrons. This is especially true for heavier elements such as uranium and plutonium. • The release of nuclear particles and energy is called radioactive decay. • In these nuclei, repul ...
standard 1 - Taylorsville-Paxton
standard 1 - Taylorsville-Paxton

... gold atoms in gold foil. Occasionally, one of the particles bounced back off the gold foil but most went through. What did Rutherford prove? a. b. c. d. ...
Periodic Trend Notes
Periodic Trend Notes

... Shielding Effect There is a Nuclear charge experienced by the outer (valence) electron(s) in a multi-electron atom is due to the difference between the charge on the nucleus and the charge of the core electrons (inner electron shells). As atoms add more protons the nuclear charge increases Atoms ...
different types of atoms
different types of atoms

...  The three subatomic particles are:  Proton – Positive charge  Electron – Negative charge  Neutron – No charge or neutral ...
10th Grade Chemistry X (TJ) GRADE(S)/LEVELS SUBJECT Power
10th Grade Chemistry X (TJ) GRADE(S)/LEVELS SUBJECT Power

... LT 1 Draw, label and describe the relative charge, mass, and location of the protons, electrons and neutrons in an atom of an element (e.g., Bohr Model, electron configuration, energy levels). LT 2 Predict the chemical properties of atoms with known number and arrangement of electrons (valence elec ...
Explaining the Periodic Table (6.7)
Explaining the Periodic Table (6.7)

... • If elements are the building blocks of all other matter, what are they made of? • There are three particles that make up an atom or element: • protons • electrons • neutrons • These are called subatomic particles because they are smaller or below an atom. ...
The Structure of the Atom Chapter 4
The Structure of the Atom Chapter 4

... particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are chemically and physically the same. Atoms of different elements are chemically and physically different. When atoms combine in a chemical reaction, they do so in small, whole number ratios. In a chemical reaction, atoms aren’t Created or destroye ...
Chemistry Summative Exam Part 2 Study Guide Answer Key
Chemistry Summative Exam Part 2 Study Guide Answer Key

... What elements are the most reactive and where are they located on the periodic table? The most reactive elements are the alkali metals located in the first family of the periodic table of elements. The column all the way to the left of the periodic table. 18. What elements are the least reactive and ...
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