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Atomic masses are weighted averages.
Atomic masses are weighted averages.

... Thomson found that a cathode ray is deflected by electrically charged metal plates. Thompson knew that opposite charges attract and like charges repel, so he hypothesized that a cathode ray is a stream of tiny negatively charged particles moving at high speed; now called electrons. To test his hypot ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... • Not found pure in nature, but combined with other elements (as compounds). • Soft – can be cut with a knife. • Usually lustrous but will dull in contact with air. ▫ Form an oxide layer. ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... •  Not found pure in nature, but combined with other elements (as compounds). •  Soft – can be cut with a knife. •  Usually lustrous but will dull in contact with air. ▫  Form an oxide layer. ...
Atomic Structure Notes
Atomic Structure Notes

... 1. Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms. 2. All atoms of a given element are identical, having the same size, mass and chemical properties. 3. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. 4. Atoms of one element can combine with atoms of oth ...
Intro to Chemistry
Intro to Chemistry

... Point/Boiling Point Density Ductility Malleability Conductivity ...
Patterns of Behavior of Main Group Elements (cont.) Patterns of
Patterns of Behavior of Main Group Elements (cont.) Patterns of

... – Group 2 elements are less reactive than group 1 elements because they lose 2 electrons. ...
Atoms = basic unit of matter
Atoms = basic unit of matter

... Atomic Mass  Atomic masses shown on the PT (periodic table) represent a weighted average based on the relative abundance of each isotope of a particular atom.  Atomic mass unit (amu) is a unit of mass equal to 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom.  amu’s are used instead of grams because the masse ...
The periodic table shows all the elements and their
The periodic table shows all the elements and their

... Rows and Periods The element symbol is always almost accompanied by other information such as atomic number and atomic weight. Atomic number describes the number of protons in one atomof that element. For example, an atom of oxygen contains 8 protons. Elements are listed in order of increasing atomi ...
Atomic terms - ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the
Atomic terms - ATOMIC NUMBER: The number of protons in the

... 35.45 amu (Natural chlorine is mostly chlorine-35) ...
number of protons - Waukee Community School District Blogs
number of protons - Waukee Community School District Blogs

... Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass, and other properties; atoms of different elements differ in size, mass, and other properties. ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... which it is formed. Anion is always larger than atom from which it is formed. ...
Matter and Atoms Notes
Matter and Atoms Notes

... Atoms are everywhere and make up everything (including what we breathe and empty spaces)! Weird that we (and our coffins) break down when we die (don’t actually disappear-atoms that make us up go help other things like plants grow). We can’t destroy atoms…mind blown (or make them). Weird that everyt ...
Catalyst
Catalyst

... He pounded up materials in his pestle and mortar until he had reduced them to smaller ...
Investigating Atoms and Atomic Theory
Investigating Atoms and Atomic Theory

... revolution, became the father of modern chemistry. •He established the Law of Conservation of Mass. It states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy (both of which have mass), the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system mass cannot change quantity if it ...
What are elements?
What are elements?

... Created by G.Baker www.thesciencequeen.net ...
Atoms - TeacherWeb
Atoms - TeacherWeb

... Often electronegativity is set on a relative scale. Pauling’s scale assigns 4.0 to fluorine (the most electronegative element) and sets the other elements relative to fluorine. Electronegativity will be discussed much more as we discuss chemical bonding and is very useful in explaining reactivity. 2 ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... – Technetium (Tc) and Promethium (Pm) were detected in the stars, but not found on earth ...
The Periodic Table - Palisades High School
The Periodic Table - Palisades High School

... – Technetium (Tc) and Promethium (Pm) were detected in the stars, but not found on earth ...
Answer = 1.81 x 10 24 molecules
Answer = 1.81 x 10 24 molecules

... continuous (could keep being divided) ...
The Structure of an Atom
The Structure of an Atom

... •Size? The world’s population is 6,840,000,000 •The number of atoms in a penny is ...
Unit 2 Lecture
Unit 2 Lecture

... Dalton based his theory on observations made in the laboratory ...
Atomic Structure Test – Study Guide
Atomic Structure Test – Study Guide

... What is the electrical charge and position in the atom for each of the subatomic particles? 1. Electron - negative charge; located in a “cloud” rotating around the nucleus 2. Proton – positive charge; located in the center or nucleus of the atom 3. Neutron - no charge; located in the center or nucle ...
Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Isotopes o Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons. o Since number of protons and electrons stays the same, isotopes of an element are chemically almost identical. ...
Problem Set 4
Problem Set 4

... how they change, what changes about them and how humans have tried to understand and organize nature. 29) Why do you think we are starting with the history of the atom? Again answers will vary, but the historical evidence allows you a perspective of how humans have improved what we understand to be ...
Chemical Formulas
Chemical Formulas

... HC 2 H 3 O 2 (vinegar), NaHCO 3 (baking soda), NH 4 (ammonia), and C 6 H 12 O 6 (glucose). ...
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