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Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... a. Dalton’s theory explained the laws of conservation of matter and constant composition. (How?) b. Dalton predicted the law of multiple proportions - two elements can form more than one compound by combining in different ratios. (This was later confirmed.) H2O and H2O2; CO and CO2 2.2 The Discovery ...
Grade 10 NSC Chemistry Curriculum
Grade 10 NSC Chemistry Curriculum

... All matter is made up of atoms. Everything around you, including your own body, your hair, your organs and even the air you breathe is made up of atoms. Atomic theory is the foundation for understanding the interactions and changes in matter. The periodic table displays the elements in increasing at ...
1. The Greek philosopher Democritus coined what word for a tiny
1. The Greek philosopher Democritus coined what word for a tiny

... B. The atom in an excited state has one fewer electron than the atom in the ground state. C. The atom in an excited state has more energy and is less stable than the atom in the ...
8b Isotopes and Ions2
8b Isotopes and Ions2

... What happens if the number of neutrons change??? If an atom gains neutrons… 1. The mass increases by 1 for every neutron added. 2. The number of protons and electrons stay the same. 3. The charge remains neutral. (Neutrons don’t have a charge.) 4. The identity of the atom does not change ...
AtomicTimeline
AtomicTimeline

... www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/.../atomsrev_print.shtml Who was the person to say that elements combine in http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_person_to_say_that_elements_combi ne_in_specific_proportions ...
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... Isotopes equal number of protons and neutrons There are many isotopes. Most have more neutrons than protons. Some are stable but most are unstable (radioactive). ...
Chemistry I Exam
Chemistry I Exam

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... wave and a particle, electrons must do the same. When Schrodinger performed a mathematical analysis and considered the electron to be both wave-like and particle-like, he found that his data worked. His data worked equally well for all atoms, not just hydrogen. This model of the atom is called the w ...
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... a. Dalton’s theory explained the laws of conservation of matter and constant composition. (How?) b. Dalton predicted the law of multiple proportions - two elements can form more than one compound by combining in different ratios. (This was later confirmed.) H2O and H2O2; CO and CO2 2.2 The Discovery ...
UNIT-3 Classification of elements and periodicity
UNIT-3 Classification of elements and periodicity

... position giving two reasons. 10. The electronic configuration of an element is [Ar] 3d7 4s2. To which block and period does it belong? 11. Write the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 118. Predict the group the element belongs to. 12. Mention any two differences in the proper ...
Year 9 study the new AQA GCSE specification for first examination
Year 9 study the new AQA GCSE specification for first examination

... mathematical to solve problems, make predictions and to develop scientific explanations and understanding of familiar and unfamiliar facts. Recognise/draw/interpret diagrams. Translate from data to a representation with a model. Use models in explanations, or match features of a model to the data fr ...
Atom - U of L Class Index
Atom - U of L Class Index

... identical in mass and in all other properties. 3. Different elements have different kinds of atoms; these atoms differ in mass from element to element. 4. Atoms are indestructible & retain their identity in all chemical reactions. 5. The formation of a compound from its elements occurs through the c ...
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Please use your NUMERICAL RESPONSE SHEET to answer the

... Zarley noticed that the periodic table was separated into two large sections by a “staircase”. The elements in Section A would have the following characteristics: a. brittle and low boiling points. b. are solids and good conductors. c. are gases and good conductors. d. exist in all three states and ...
Chapter 2 A particle view of matter
Chapter 2 A particle view of matter

... The theory was inadequate because it did not explain why electrons moved only in circular orbits. Also, calculations, based on the model, of the energy of lines in emission spectra of atoms with more than one electron agreed poorly with measured values of the energies. According to quantum mechanics ...
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... • Electrons in the lowest orbital = ground state • But if excited with energy can move to higher orbitals • The key to the properties of each type of atom is the organization of electrons. • His model explained energy absorption & emission by atoms and atomic spectra ...
Periodic Table Notes
Periodic Table Notes

... • All neutral atoms have the same number electrons as protons. The atomic number tells us the number of protons, and it also tells us the total number of electrons. • The number of electrons surrounding the nucleus of an atom is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. • How many electrons do ...
Periodic Table
Periodic Table

... Mendeleev and Chemical Periodicity After Mendeleev placed all the known elements in his periodic table, several empty spaces were left. In 1871 Mendeleev predicted the existence and properties of elements that would fill three of the spaces. By 1886, all three of these elements had been discovered. ...
Energy - Biology
Energy - Biology

... • The innermost shell - or lowest energy level - is filled first. Each succeeding shell can only hold a certain number of electrons before it becomes full. • The innermost shell can hold a maximum of two electrons, the second shell a maximum of eight, and so on. • Look at the diagram of the chlorine ...
Catalyst – September, 7(1+1) 2009 - stroh
Catalyst – September, 7(1+1) 2009 - stroh

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Models of the Atom a Historical Perspective
Models of the Atom a Historical Perspective

... J.J. Thomson’s experiment caused one of the main ideas of Dalton’s Atomic Theory to be changed. ...
Reference Tables - Regents to 2011
Reference Tables - Regents to 2011

... c) Compare the amount of heat required to vaporize a 200.-gram sample of H2O(ℓ) at its boiling point to the amount of heat required to melt a 200.-gram sample of H2O(s) at its melting point. ...
Unit 3 Spiraling
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... Read Pages 471-473. On pg 474 do Intrepreting Graphs Questions a, b, and c. Questions 3 and 4 on page 477 (Section Assessment) Questions 42, 43, 44, 47 on Page 499 (Reviewing Content) -Oxidation is the loss of electrons. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom it becomes a cation. It is posi ...
Symbols of Elements
Symbols of Elements

... A sample of naturally occurring sulfur contains several isotopes with the following abundances Isotope % abundance 32S ...
Mystery Isotopes
Mystery Isotopes

Week 6 Powerpoints
Week 6 Powerpoints

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