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AI Systems
AI Systems

... rational agents • Not restricted to human actions and human environments • Not restricted to human thought ...
CIS 690 - Kansas State University
CIS 690 - Kansas State University

... • Omniscience: knowing actual outcome of all actions • Rationality: knowing plausible outcome of all actions • Example: is crossing the street to greet a friend too risky? – Key question in AI • What is a plausible outcome? • Especially important in knowledge-based expert systems • Of practical impo ...
Flyer
Flyer

... BIH’16 addresses the computational, cognitive, physiological, biological, physical, ecological and social perspectives of brain informatics, as well as topics relating to mental health and well-being. It also welcomes emerging information technologies, including but not limited to Internet/Web of Th ...
AI & Expert Systems
AI & Expert Systems

... What is Artificial Intelligence? • AI is the effort to develop systems that can behave/act like humans. • Turing Test • The problem = unrestricted domains ...
Summary of the Major Brain Structures
Summary of the Major Brain Structures

... also regulates the autonomic nervous system. A large structure embedded in the temporal lobe that plays a role in the ability to form new memories. An almond shaped structure that is involved in controlling a variety of emotional response patterns, including fear, anger, and disgust. It is also invo ...
Introduction
Introduction

... self-driving cars) / physical robot or software robot (e.g. an electronic trading system)) This course is about designing rational agents • For any given class of environments and tasks, we seek the agent (or class of agents) with the best performance ...
an assignment - UBC Computer Science
an assignment - UBC Computer Science

... • You may not work with or copy work from anyone else – May talk about solution approaches on high level with others – May not look at another student’s solution, or previous sample ...
an assignment - UBC Computer Science
an assignment - UBC Computer Science

... • You may not work with or copy work from anyone else – May talk about solution approaches on high level with others – May not look at another student’s solution, or previous sample ...
(pdf)
(pdf)

... the world (i.e. an “autonomous system” (e.g. self-driving cars) / physical robot or software robot (e.g. an electronic trading system)) This course is about designing rational agents •  For any given class of environments and tasks, we seek the agent (or class of agents) with the best performance •  ...
a. autotrophic/heterotrophic organisms
a. autotrophic/heterotrophic organisms

... j. converting glucose into usable energy in the mitochondria of the cell Respiration k. exothermic animals like snakes and lizards must bask in the sun to maintain their body temperature Regulation l. Worms get rid of nitrogenous waste (like our urine) through structures called nephridia Excretion ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... neurons are weeded out and most-used connections are strengthened. ...
Modules 16-21: Sensation and Perception
Modules 16-21: Sensation and Perception

... ○ Athletes can play through pain. Socio-Cultural Influences: ○ When others are feeling pain, we tend to feel more pain. Anosmia- people who are unable to smell. Kinesthesia- the system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts. Vestibular Sense- the sense of body movement and po ...
Bio-inspired
Bio-inspired

... acting in the face of uncertain and unpredictable environments. It was reasoned that if a single robot required complex systems and techniques in order to perform in a reliable manner, then perhaps intelligent systems could be designed with many “simpler” robots using a minimalist approach to sensin ...
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology - Home
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology - Home

... Multidimensional Models One-Dimensional Models ...
The Structures of the Brain
The Structures of the Brain

...  Large clusters of neurons that work with the ...
Progress and Challenges in Interactive Cognitive Systems
Progress and Challenges in Interactive Cognitive Systems

... most work on cognitive systems: •  The ability to encode, manipulate, and interpret symbol structures is necessary and sufficient for general intelligent action. •  Problem solving involves heuristic search through a space of states (symbol structures) generated by mental operators. We offer a third ...
Reflex and autonomic nervous system
Reflex and autonomic nervous system

...  Has sensory receptors that collect information form internal and external environments.  The information is passed on to the central nervous system. Pair share: name 2 things that the sensory receptors might collect from the internal and external environment. ...
evolutionary view
evolutionary view

... 4. Language replaces the social grooming (Dunbar’s ...
Study of human brain yields intelligent robots
Study of human brain yields intelligent robots

... Artificial intelligence had its origins in 1950, when the mathematician Alan Turing proposed a test to determine whether a machine could think. The test involved having a person face two computer terminals, only one of which had a human behind it. If a human judge could not tell which terminal was c ...
Study of human brain yields intelligent robots
Study of human brain yields intelligent robots

... Artificial intelligence had its origins in 1950, when the mathematician Alan Turing proposed a test to determine whether a machine could think. The test involved having a person face two computer terminals, only one of which had a human behind it. If a human judge could not tell which terminal was c ...
Chapter 03 - Jen Wright
Chapter 03 - Jen Wright

... 14. Please explain the difference between the ontogeny and phylogeny of the brain. 15. How does studying people with brain damage help scientists to better understand the brain? As a classic example, what did the case of Phineas Gage teach us? 16. What is the difference between an EEG, a CT scan, an ...
Psychology 101 Exam 1
Psychology 101 Exam 1

... a. Using single cases to disprove a well established cause b. Stereotypic thinking c. Assigning salience to low probability events d. Reliance on base rates 13) A situation in which a science major does well in a physics course but not in a poetry course and an English major shows the reverse patter ...
PPT - Ubiquitous Computing Lab
PPT - Ubiquitous Computing Lab

... A deadlock problem was the key feature of the short story in which Asimov first introduced the laws. He constructed the type of stand- off commonly referred to as the "Buridan's ass" problem. It involved a balance between a strong third- law self- protection tendency, causing the robot to try to av ...
February 8, 2017
February 8, 2017

... In the 4th Era processing moves to the data IoT Device ...
The Brain - cloudfront.net
The Brain - cloudfront.net

... – Hippocampus: responsible for processing of long term memory and emotional responses • Short term to long term memory and learning ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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