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Predicting Reactions • AP Chemistry CLASSIFYING REACTIONS
Predicting Reactions • AP Chemistry CLASSIFYING REACTIONS

... Sn° and gases like O2, F2, Cl2 the ions usually form oxidize to the “-ic” ion. Example: 2Fe°(s) + 3Cl2(g) + heat 2FeCl3(s) 2. When you identify an oxidation product, make certain you also have a reduction product. Ex: “Free halogens + dilute OH- hypohalite ions," the halide ions (such as Cl-) as a p ...
Scientific Measurement
Scientific Measurement

... Where are electrons likely to be found according to the modern model? _____5. I can describe the ...
Your views are welcomed upon the theme of
Your views are welcomed upon the theme of

... have this type of outer shell structure are seldom found in nature: so single atoms of carbon, oxygen, fluorine etc. are not detected in high levels. Under any kinds of ‘normal’ conditions these species would have a short life-life. Similarly ions which have this type of ‘noble gas electronic struct ...
Ch 17 Equilibrium Notes
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... 5.00 mol of phosgene was decomposed in 10.0 L flak. Calculate the concentration of all the species present at equilibrium. 6) In one experiment, 1.00mol of CH4, 1.00mol of CS2, 2.00mol of H2S, and 2.00mol of H2 are mixed in a 250-mL vessel at 9600C. At this temperature, Kc = 0.036 In which directio ...
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... Chloride and potassium ions are referred to as ________ ions because they are not involved in the reaction. 37. The pH of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution gradually decreases if the solution is left in contact with air. In fact, the process can be hastened if a person exhales over a sodium hydro ...
Reaction of niobium with water
Reaction of niobium with water

... Current methodology involves the separation of tantalum from these acid solutions using a liquid-liquid extraction technique. In this process tantalum salts are extracted into the ketone MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone, 4-methyl pentan-2-one). The niobium remains in the HF solution. This solvent extrac ...
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C:\Documents and Settings\mrh70950\My Documents
C:\Documents and Settings\mrh70950\My Documents

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... 36. When hafnium metal is heated in an atmosphere of chlorine gas, the product of the reaction is found to contain 62.2 percent Hf by mass and 37.4 percent Cl by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound? (A) HfCl (B) HfCl2 (C) HfCl3 (D) HfCl4 (E) Hf2Cl3 37. Which of the following is a c ...
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unit 4: chemical reaction rates

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Review - gbschemphys

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Chemistry - Higher tier - Paper 4 - Sample assessment material

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... Big Numbers and Chemistry At the most fundamental level, the chemist needs a unit that describes a very large quantity. One of the most well-known numbers in the study of chemistry is number of units in a mole. The number of units in a mole is called Avogadro’s number (named after the Italian physic ...
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... Ca3(PO4)2 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) → Ca(H2PO4)2 (aq) + CaSO4 (s) 3. Production of diborane, B2H6: NaBH4 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) → B2H6 + H2 (g) + Na2SO4 (aq) 4. Decomposition of ammonium dichromate: • (NH4)2Cr2O7 (s) → N2 (g) + H2O (ℓ) + Cr2O3 (s) 5. Catalytic oxidation of ammonia: • NH3 (g) + O2 (g) → NO (g) ...
Chapter Five
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... To balance chemical equations first count the number of each type of atom you have on both sides of the reaction. Identify any lone elements (as opposed to compounds) in the formulas; you will balance these last. From here, each equation requires its own logic; by trial and error, you should be able ...
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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Course Book for M.Sc. in Chemistry

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Reactions in Aqueous Solution (Brown 13th-Fossum
Reactions in Aqueous Solution (Brown 13th-Fossum

... Oxidation Numbers • Elements in natural elemental state have oxidation number = 0. • The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is the same as its charge. • Nonmetals tend to have negative oxidation numbers, although some are positive in certain compounds or ions.  Oxygen has an oxidation number of −2 ...
IA Velikanova, AK Bolvako PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
IA Velikanova, AK Bolvako PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

... (a) adding heat; (b) adding reactant amounts; (c) formation of ammonia gas; (d) increasing pressure on reactants. 13. Which statement is true for a liquid/gas mixture in equilibrium? (a) the equilibrium constant is dependent on temperature; (b) the amount of the gas present at equilibrium is indepen ...
Section 4.8: Acid-Base Reactions
Section 4.8: Acid-Base Reactions

... ex. What volume of 12 M hydrochloric acid must be used to prepare 600. mL of a 0.30 M HCl solution? Describe the steps and equipment necessary to make this solution. ...
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Click chemistry

In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is generating substances quickly and reliably by joining small units together. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes a way of generating products that follows examples in nature, which also generates substances by joining small modular units. The term was coined by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001.A desirable click chemistry reaction would: be modular be wide in scope give very high chemical yields generate only inoffensive byproducts be stereospecific be physiologically stable exhibit a large thermodynamic driving force (> 84 kJ/mol) to favor a reaction with a single reaction product. A distinct exothermic reaction makes a reactant ""spring-loaded"". have high atom economy.The process would preferably: have simple reaction conditions use readily available starting materials and reagents use no solvent or use a solvent that is benign or easily removed (preferably water) provide simple product isolation by non-chromatographic methods (crystallisation or distillation)↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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