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1994 Released Exam
1994 Released Exam

Redox - SAVE MY EXAMS!
Redox - SAVE MY EXAMS!

1 Mole
1 Mole

... How many moles of O2 are needed to react with 4 moles of sodium? How many moles of O2 are needed to react with 2 moles of sodium? How many moles of Na2O are produced when 2 moles of sodium are used? ...
5073 Chemistry IGCSE ordinary level for 2016
5073 Chemistry IGCSE ordinary level for 2016

... 440 BC, the Greek Leucippus and his pupil Democritus coined the term atomos to describe the smallest particle of matter. It translates to mean something that is indivisible. In the eighteenth century, chemist, John Dalton, revived the term when he suggested that each element was made up of unique at ...
C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O

... 2AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) !" 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq) A. Ag+, Cl!, and Ca2+ B. Cl! and Ca2+ C. Ag+ and NO3! D. Ca2+ and NO3! E. Ca2+ 2. Mixing solutions of K2SO4(aq) and BaCl2(aq) produces an insoluble salt. What is the identity of the spectator ions? ...
Reaction Rates/Chemical Kinetics
Reaction Rates/Chemical Kinetics

Electrochemical Fundamentals
Electrochemical Fundamentals

... British physical chemist who was the first to connect the kinetic electrochemistry built up in the second half of the twentieth century with the thermodynamic electrochemistry that dominated the first half. He had to his credit, not only the first exponential relation between current and potential ( ...
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY EXAMINATION (1995
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY EXAMINATION (1995

... B. Ag + is a better oxidizing agent than Ni2+ and Ag is a better reducing agent than Ni C. Ni 2+ can be reduced by silver metal D. Ag+ is a better oxidizing agent than Ni2+ and Ni is a better reducing agent than Ag E. Ni 2+ is a better oxidizing agent than Ag+ and Ag is a better reducing agent than ...
Chapter 3 Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation by Heterogeneous
Chapter 3 Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation by Heterogeneous

... Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation by gas/particle (G/P) partitioning has traditionally focused on low volatility products. The quantity of SOA formed can be estimated using absorptive or adsorptive G/P partitioning theory which assumes that this quantity is governed strongly by the vapor pre ...
Chemistry 2014 - SC3210 IC Scope and Sequence
Chemistry 2014 - SC3210 IC Scope and Sequence

... Describe the experimental basis for Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect. Describe the modern (electron cloud) model of the atom. Explain Bohr's model of the atom and how it accounts for the existence of spectral lines. Science Practice: Compare Dalton's atomic model with the current q ...
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge

... Draw the structure, showing all the atoms and all the bonds, of this organic compound. ...
IB Chemistry HL Topic5 Questions 1. Which combination of ionic
IB Chemistry HL Topic5 Questions 1. Which combination of ionic

Document
Document

... Enthalpy of neutralization can be expressed per mole of either base or acid consumed. ...
TIPS for NET-IONIC EQUATIONS A.P. Chemistry (long form)
TIPS for NET-IONIC EQUATIONS A.P. Chemistry (long form)

Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemistry
Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemistry

... Faraday also defined a number of terms: The anode is therefore that surface at which the electric current, according to  our present expression, enters: it is the negative extremity of the  decomposing body; is where oxygen, chlorine, acids, etc., are evolved; and is  against or opposite the positiv ...
Cleaning Up With Atom Economy
Cleaning Up With Atom Economy

physical setting chemistry
physical setting chemistry

... A solution of ethylene glycol and water can be used as the coolant in an engine-cooling system. The ethylene glycol concentration in a coolant solution is often given as percent by volume. For example, 100. mL of a coolant solution that is 40.% ethylene glycol by volume contains 40. mL of ethylene g ...
Shifting Equilibrium
Shifting Equilibrium

... the other. Remember, equilibrium constants are for a given temperature, because changing the temperature changes the relative amounts of reactants and products. Increasing the temperature is, in effect, the addition of energy in the form of heat. According to Le Châtelier’s principle, the stress of ...
Insertion of SO2 into the Metal−Carbon Bonds of Rhodium and
Insertion of SO2 into the Metal−Carbon Bonds of Rhodium and

... both Cp* and PMe3 resonances. As in the case of the phenylrhodium compound 2a, the PMe3 resonance of 5 (δ 1.79) appears downfield relative to the Cp* peak (δ 1.75) and the CH3 peak appears as a singlet at δ 2.77 ppm, close to a methyl resonance in methane sulfinic acid. These spectroscopic observati ...
Document
Document

... Worked Example 8.3 Determine whether each of the following equations represents a combination reaction, a decomposition reaction, or a combustion reaction: (a) H2(g) + Br2(g) → 2HBr(g), (b) 2HCO2H(l) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(l), (c) 2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g). Strategy The equation in part (a) de ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

... for different substances. The constant used depends on whether we are considering molar heat capacity, C or specific heat capacity, c. Molar heat capacity of a substance is defined as: the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 M of the substance by 1 ˚C. The specific heat capacity of ...
K eq
K eq

Module 2 Alcohols, halogenoalkanes and analysis
Module 2 Alcohols, halogenoalkanes and analysis

... Throughout the centuries, chemists have synthesised new substances and investigated their properties in the search for more useful materials. In the recent past, organic chemists have developed a broad range of original and exciting materials, such as pharmaceuticals, refrigerants, solvents and plas ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... from 1.68 to 2.13 bar. The 23 H-atom profiles obtained from the 1hexene experiments were measured at temperatures between 1253 and 1398 K and pressures between 1.48 and 2.02 bar. Peukert et al. recommended a 13-step reaction model, which is listed in Table 1. They stated that this mechanism is suffici ...
Laboratory 3
Laboratory 3

... indicates that nitric oxide is formed. The chemical formulas on the left side of the equation are collectively known as the reactants and those on the right side as the products. In this case we have one kind of product, NO(g). The letter “g” in parentheses is included to indicate that these are in ...
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Click chemistry

In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is generating substances quickly and reliably by joining small units together. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes a way of generating products that follows examples in nature, which also generates substances by joining small modular units. The term was coined by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001.A desirable click chemistry reaction would: be modular be wide in scope give very high chemical yields generate only inoffensive byproducts be stereospecific be physiologically stable exhibit a large thermodynamic driving force (> 84 kJ/mol) to favor a reaction with a single reaction product. A distinct exothermic reaction makes a reactant ""spring-loaded"". have high atom economy.The process would preferably: have simple reaction conditions use readily available starting materials and reagents use no solvent or use a solvent that is benign or easily removed (preferably water) provide simple product isolation by non-chromatographic methods (crystallisation or distillation)↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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