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Chapter 5—Chemical Reactions
Chapter 5—Chemical Reactions

... element in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms of that same element in the products. • Reactions must be balanced to obey the law of conservation of mass. • Coefficients are written to the left of each reactant or product in order to achieve balance. ...
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AP Chem -‐ Unit 1 Part 1 AP Chemistry 2016

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... • John Dalton (1766-1844) explained these observations in 1808 by proposing the atomic theory: – Each element consists of tiny indivisible (not quite) particles called atoms. – All atoms of the same element have the same mass (not quite), but atoms of different elements have different masses. – Atom ...
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Hypervalent molecule

A hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), chlorine trifluoride (ClF3), and the triiodide (I3−) ion are examples of hypervalent molecules.
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