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star test review
star test review

... 8) Which type of bond is formed when an atom of potassium transfers an electron to a bromine atom? 4) Given the reaction at equilibrium: X + Y 2Z + heat The concentration of the product could be increased by (a) adding a catalyst (b) adding more heat to the system (c) increasing the concentration ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... independently proposed modern periodic tables. The columns in the periodic table are called groups or families. Elements in the same group tend to have similar physical and chemical properties. The rows are called periods. Properties change significantly (frequently regularly) across a period. Some ...
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of

... contains is called atomic number. Neutron (中子) is another subatomic particle in nucleus, having the similar mass as the proton but electrically neutral. It has very important role in holding the atomic nucleus together. The atom for a given element should have a set number of proton, but the number ...
Exam 1 Review
Exam 1 Review

... What is a London dispersion force? How strong is it compared to other forces? Which compound has the highest boiling point? Which can undergo hydrogen bonding? What is the definition of boiling point? What is the triple point? What does supercritical mean? Topics that will likely be on the test: Cha ...
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of
Chapter 3 Discovering the atom and subatomic particles (History of

... contains is called atomic number. Neutron (中子) is another subatomic particle in nucleus, having the similar mass as the proton but electrically neutral. It has very important role in holding the atomic nucleus together. The atom for a given element should have a set number of proton, but the number ...
CHEM_2nd_Semester_Final_R eview
CHEM_2nd_Semester_Final_R eview

... 1. Give a physical description of how the atoms and molecules are arranged in solids, liquids, and gases. 2. Use the information from the previous question to describe the shape and volume for each phase (state) of matter. 3. List the three phases of matter in order of increasing intermolecular attr ...
2nd Semester Final Review
2nd Semester Final Review

... 1. Give a physical description of how the atoms and molecules are arranged in solids, liquids, and gases. 2. Use the information from the previous question to describe the shape and volume for each phase (state) of matter. 3. List the three phases of matter in order of increasing intermolecular attr ...
Molecular Modeling Activity for Carbohydrates
Molecular Modeling Activity for Carbohydrates

... 8. The -H and OH ends that were removed can also fit together with each other to form a molecule. This new molecule (H and OH) has a molecular formula of ___________ and is more familiarly known as 9. Write the molecular formula for sucrose. (Hint: you can either count all of the atoms like you di ...
Chemistry 2nd Semester Final Exam Review Chemical Bonds Give
Chemistry 2nd Semester Final Exam Review Chemical Bonds Give

... 1. Give a physical description of how the atoms and molecules are arranged in solids, liquids, and gases. 2. Use the information from the previous question to describe the shape and volume for each phase (state) of matter. 3. List the three phases of matter in order of increasing intermolecular attr ...
Final Review Sheet Answers (the 6 page packet)
Final Review Sheet Answers (the 6 page packet)

... prediction: NF5 vs. AsF5. AsF5 can exist, but NF5 cannot. Although AsF5 will have more than an octet around its central atom (as is the case with the PF5 molecule), this is allowable because the As has d orbitals which can be used for bonding. It is impossible for NF5 to form because the N doesn’t h ...
Atom, Molecule, and Ions
Atom, Molecule, and Ions

... ¾ Elements are composed of extremely small particles, called atoms. ¾ All atoms of given element are identical, having the same size, mass, and chemical properties. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. ¾ Compounds are composed of atoms of more than one element ...
Atomic Theory - GZ @ Science Class Online
Atomic Theory - GZ @ Science Class Online

... Niels Bohr was a physicist who also worked alongside Rutherford. He devised a new theory to explain how electrons continuously orbit the nucleus and not gradually lose energy and spiral into it. The main points of his theory were: Electrons only occupy certain orbits of fixed energy Electrons that r ...
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... 1. Color the carbon atoms black, the oxygen atoms red, and leave the hydrogen atoms white. 2. Use scissors to carefully cut out the atoms. o Build the reactants: 3. On a sheet of paper, place the atoms together to make the molecules of the reactants on the left side of the chemical equation for the ...
Chap. 4 AQUEOUS RXNS O
Chap. 4 AQUEOUS RXNS O

Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Energy in Chemical Reactions Heat and other natural processes in a system always tend toward less usable energy and greater disorder… This is known as the second law of thermodynamics When you eat something, only about 55% of energy is actually used…the rest is converted into heat and “lost” to you ...
PowerPoint - Balancing Equations
PowerPoint - Balancing Equations

... – Chemical reactions occur when bonds between the outermost parts of atoms are formed or broken – Chemical reactions involve changes in matter, the making of new materials with new properties, and energy changes. – Symbols represent elements, formulas describe compounds, chemical equations describe ...
States of Matter
States of Matter

... The molecules are initially given random kinetic energies whose distribution is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution for a given temperature. The trajectories of all the molecules are followed as they change with time due to collisions and other interactions; these interactions must be calcula ...
Chemistry Test Study Guide
Chemistry Test Study Guide

... 17. Does every atom of the same element have the same number of protons? Why or Why not? Yes, every atom of the same element has to have the same number of protons. The number of protons determines the type of atom. Example, all hydrogen atoms have 1 proton and all helium atoms have 2 protons. 18. ...
Halogens - Cronodon
Halogens - Cronodon

Unit 2 Notes Name - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry
Unit 2 Notes Name - Mr. Walsh`s AP Chemistry

... o Ionic compounds are soluble in water if the sum of all of their attractions to the water molecules is greater than their attraction to each other. A good rule of thumb (though there are exceptions) is that almost all compounds with alkali metal and halogen ions are soluble. Most (but not all) comp ...
FYBSc Revised Syllabus
FYBSc Revised Syllabus

... 2.5.2. Acetylation of amines with acetic anhydride and acetyl chloride, Action of nitrous acid on primary, secondary and tertiary amines, Methylation of primary, secondary and tertiary amines, yielding quaternary ammonium salts; Hoffmann elimination. Note: Each reaction should be studied with respec ...
syllabus for entrance examination - NTU.edu
syllabus for entrance examination - NTU.edu

... Simple rate equations; order of reaction; rate constants. Rate = k[A]n[B]m. Treatment should be limited to simple cases of single step reactions and of multi-step processes with a rate-determining step, for which n and m are both integral and are either 0, 1 or 2. The use of the integrated forms of ...
problem set 4 417 2012 KEY
problem set 4 417 2012 KEY

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... Includes all things that can be seen, tasted, smelled, or touched Does not include heat, sound, or light ...
RES8_chemcontentchecklist
RES8_chemcontentchecklist

... Explain that an acid releases H+ ions in aqueous solution. State the formulae of the common acids: hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric acids. State that common bases are metal oxides, metal hydroxides and ammonia. State that an alkali is a soluble base that releases OH– ions in aqueous solution. State ...
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Hypervalent molecule

A hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), chlorine trifluoride (ClF3), and the triiodide (I3−) ion are examples of hypervalent molecules.
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