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Word and Skeleton Equations
Word and Skeleton Equations

Chapter 3 – part I Sections 1-3
Chapter 3 – part I Sections 1-3

... • What is oxidized and reduced are always reactants, the products are the result of the redox. • So if asked “what is ox or red?”, answer is reactant ...
In this experiment you will observe examples of the five basic types
In this experiment you will observe examples of the five basic types

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... 34. When baking soda is heated, sodium carbonate, water, and carbon dioxide gas are formed. This reaction can be classified as a.synthesis b.combustion c.decomposition d.single displacement 35. Which of the following always indicates that a chemical reaction has taken place? a. production of a gas b ...
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... (NH4)2CO3  NH3 + CO2 + H2O b) Balance __________________ as though they are one item as long as the ion stays together as a group on each side of the arrow. Al + CuSO4  Al2(SO4)3 + Cu c) If you can’t seem to get it balanced, ____________ and begin with a different element the next time, or put a “ ...
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... undergoing any chemical change itself. It has been observed that many reactions are made to proceed at an increased rate by the presence of certain catalysts. 5. Surface area. The large the surface area of the reactants, the faster is rate of reaction. It has been observed that if one the reactants ...
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Types of Chemical Reactions
Types of Chemical Reactions

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Solution
Solution

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Chemical reaction



A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation. Nuclear chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that involves the chemical reactions of unstable and radioactive elements where both electronic and nuclear changes may occur.The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants. Reactions often consist of a sequence of individual sub-steps, the so-called elementary reactions, and the information on the precise course of action is part of the reaction mechanism. Chemical reactions are described with chemical equations, which symbolically present the starting materials, end products, and sometimes intermediate products and reaction conditions.Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration. Typically, reaction rates increase with increasing temperature because there is more thermal energy available to reach the activation energy necessary for breaking bonds between atoms.Reactions may proceed in the forward or reverse direction until they go to completion or reach equilibrium. Reactions that proceed in the forward direction to approach equilibrium are often described as spontaneous, requiring no input of free energy to go forward. Non-spontaneous reactions require input of free energy to go forward (examples include charging a battery by applying an external electrical power source, or photosynthesis driven by absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the form of sunlight).Different chemical reactions are used in combinations during chemical synthesis in order to obtain a desired product. In biochemistry, a consecutive series of chemical reactions (where the product of one reaction is the reactant of the next reaction) form metabolic pathways. These reactions are often catalyzed by protein enzymes. Enzymes increase the rates of biochemical reactions, so that metabolic syntheses and decompositions impossible under ordinary conditions can occur at the temperatures and concentrations present within a cell.The general concept of a chemical reaction has been extended to reactions between entities smaller than atoms, including nuclear reactions, radioactive decays, and reactions between elementary particles as described by quantum field theory.
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