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... d) A compound is a specific combination of atoms of more than one element. e) In a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed; they exchange partners to produce new substances. 19. All of the following statements are true regarding the nuclear model of the atom, except: a) The positi ...
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... [3] This defect occurs if cation and anion having similar size with high coordination number. [4] It is found in NaCl (there is one schottky defect for 1016 ions. One c.c of sodium chloride contains 1022 ) ions. Therefore, one cubic centimetre (c.c.) of NaCl possesses 106 Schottky pair of ions. # Fr ...
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... 2MnO4– + 5H2SO3  2Mn2+ + 5SO42– + 4H+ + 3H2O A) MnO4– B) H2SO3 C) Mn2+ D) SO42– E) H+ Ans: A Category: Difficult Section: 4.4 52. Identify the reducing agent in the following chemical reaction. 5Fe2+(aq) + MnO4–(aq) + 8H+(aq)  5Fe3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l) A) Fe2+ B) MnO4– C) H+ D) Mn2+ E) Fe3+ A ...
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... temperature of around 500oC. The reactants adsorb to the surface of the catalyst, which weakens their bonds, lowering the activation energy. ...
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... Depending on the buffer substance, its pH may vary with temperature. It is therefore advisable, as far as possible, to set the pH at the working temperature to be used for the investigation. The physiological pH value for most animal cells at 37°C is between 7.0 and 7.5. One buffer particularly susc ...
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... Example: If a solution containing potassium chloride is added to a solution containing ammonium nitrate, will a precipitate form? KCl(aq) + NH4NO3(aq) → K+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) Possible reaction products are KCl and NH4NO3, NH4Cl and KNO3. All are soluble, so there is no precipitate. ...
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... also coprecipitate with iron oxyhydroxides. Coprecipitates are stable only under specific conditions and arsenic mobility increases as pH increases. On the other hand, arsenite has a high affinity for metal sulfide compounds. In extreme reducing conditions arsine (AsH3") can be formed. Highly volati ...
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Chemical Reactions - 2012 Book Archive
Chemical Reactions - 2012 Book Archive

< 1 ... 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... 200 >

Chemical equilibrium



In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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