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TEKS 8 - UNT College of Education
TEKS 8 - UNT College of Education

... Chemical Reactions A chemical reaction, also called a chemical change, is material changing from a beginning mass to a resulting substance. The process involves one or more reactants yielding one or more products different from the reactants. The characteristic of a chemical reaction is that new mat ...
Chemical Reaction Equations
Chemical Reaction Equations

... Reactions are fast – the reaction must occur within a reasonable time (see pg. 280) Reactions are quantitative – one that is more than 99% complete; in other words, at least one reactant is completely used up Reactions are stoichiometric – means that there is a simple whole-number ratio of chemical ...
Study Guide for Module 11B—Solutions II
Study Guide for Module 11B—Solutions II

... (If solution is being made from solid, "total volume" = volume of solution to be made. If solution is being made from another solution, "total volume" = volume of solution to be made - volume of solution to be diluted.) Step 3: Add the substance from Step 1 to the water in Step 2 and mix until all i ...
Homework Solutions Week 6
Homework Solutions Week 6

... 9-17 a) Why do many rivers in Box 9-1. lie on the line [HCO3-] = 2[Ca2+]? According to Box 9-1, the source of calcium in the rivers is the mineral calcite, which dissolves by reacting with carbon dioxide in the river waver according to the equation: CaCO3(s) + CO2(aq) + H2O < == > Ca2+ + 2 HCO3If th ...
Sulfur Isotope Fractionation during the Thiosulfate
Sulfur Isotope Fractionation during the Thiosulfate

... the opposite trend. During the disproportionation reaction, there would be no chemical transformation between reduced and oxidized sulfur; therefore, an isotopic exchange reaction between reduced and oxidized sulfur could only explain this result. In particular, the similar depleting trend of sulfid ...
Fundamentals Diagnostic Quiz
Fundamentals Diagnostic Quiz

... d) A compound is a specific combination of atoms of more than one element. e) In a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed; they exchange partners to produce new substances. ...
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Topic 1: Quantitative chemistry (12

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Topic 1: Quantitative chemistry (12

... Obj Teacher’s notes Students should be able to identify the ultraviolet, visible and infrared regions, and to describe the variation in wavelength, frequency and energy across the spectrum. TOK: Infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy are dependent on technology for their existence. What are the knowl ...
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... Functions of several variables and partial differentiation. Differential equations: First and second order differential equation, boundary conditions. 3. Calculus (Applications): Application of differentiation to locate and identify turning points. The role of calculus in thermodynamics. The use of ...
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... acidic. Strong acids are acids (bases) that have a higher degree of ionization. Thus, even small amount of molecules can produce large number of hydrogen ions (hydroxide ions) resulting in strong acidity (basicity). Even weak acid can produce large number of hydrogen ions when a large amount of mole ...
National 5 - Deans Community High School
National 5 - Deans Community High School

... (a) What volume of gas was produced in Experiment 1 during the first 90 s? (b) In the initial stages, the reaction in Experiment 2 was slower than in Experiment 1. (i) How can this be concluded from the graph? (ii) Suggest two changes in conditions which could have resulted in the slower reaction. ( ...
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Document

... Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations. All chemical changes involve a transfer of energy, be it into the reaction or out of the reaction. Transformed energy in a chemical reaction comes from or forms chemical bonds and is exchanged with the surroundings as heat and/or work. W ...
Thermodynamics The First Law Work, Heat, Energy
Thermodynamics The First Law Work, Heat, Energy

PDF Electrochemistry- II
PDF Electrochemistry- II

... the cell is the algebraic sum of the electrode potentials of the two electrodes with universally agreed sign conventions. Each of the electrodes in contact with the electrolyte solution is also called a half cell. As a galvanic cell functions, i.e., delivers current, at the two electrodes spontaneou ...
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Challenge Problems

... this case,  can have any integral value from 0 to (n  1), or 0 to (1  1). In other words,  must be 0 for these electrons. Also, the only value that m can have is 0. The electrons in 1 or  1 for m . These restrictions agree with the this energy level can have values of   ...
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Simulations of Si and SiO2 Etching in SF6+O2 Plasma

... SF6 to 1.0 at 50% O2 content in the feed, and the number of oxygen atoms per silicon increases from 0 for pure SF6 to 1.7 at 50% O2 . The thickness of the SiOx Fy layer monotonically increases with the increase of O2 content in the feed. At the trench bottom the SiOx Fy layer is very thin due to int ...
Chapter Six
Chapter Six

... State Functions • The state of a system: its exact condition at a fixed instant. • State is determined by the kinds and amounts of matter present, the structure of this matter at the molecular level, and the prevailing pressure and temperature. • A state function is a property that has a unique valu ...
Chem 11 Stoichiometry (mol-mol) Using the formulas we have
Chem 11 Stoichiometry (mol-mol) Using the formulas we have

... Using the formulas we have discussed, we can now get into the real stoichiometry calculations. We will need to look at writing equations and balancing them in order to properly and correctly carry out all stoichiometric calculations. Write the reaction for the formation of Ammonia: N2 + 3H2  2NH3 P ...
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Problem Set 4 Answers

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... 37.48 g mol-1 for the molar mass of M for M(OH)2(aq) the molar mass would be 2 x 44.482 g mol-1 = 88.965 g mol-1 giving about 89.87 - 34.00 = 55.87 g mol-1 for the molar mass of M. for M(OH)3(aq) the molar mass would be 3 x 44.482 g mol-1 = 133.45 g mol-1 giving about 133.45 - 51.00 = 82.45 g mol-1 ...
First Law of Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics

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Chemical equilibrium



In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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