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... expected to complete the teacher-marked assignment CH3001A. The theme of this resource is how chemists use the Periodic Table as a tool to help them make sense of chemistry. If you have difficulty with these concepts, it is advisable to enrol in CH2000 first, before continuing with CH3000. Keep this ...
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CHEM-1411 Final Practice Exam

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Chemistry 2008 Multiple Choice

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Molecular orbital diagram



A molecular orbital diagram, or MO diagram, is a qualitative descriptive tool explaining chemical bonding in molecules in terms of molecular orbital theory in general and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) molecular orbital method in particular. A fundamental principle of these theories is that as atoms bond to form molecules, a certain number of atomic orbitals combine to form the same number of molecular orbitals, although the electrons involved may be redistributed among the orbitals. This tool is very well suited for simple diatomic molecules such as dihydrogen, dioxygen, and carbon monoxide but becomes more complex when discussing even comparatively simple polyatomic molecules, such as methane. MO diagrams can explain why some molecules exist and others do not. They can also predict bond strength, as well as the electronic transitions that can take place.
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