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Question, hints, and answers. Look at hints if you need help. Look at
Question, hints, and answers. Look at hints if you need help. Look at

... Molecules in a sample of NH3(l) are held closely together by intermolecular forces *hint In the NH3 molecule, there is a covalent bond between N and H. But the N "wants" the electrons more than the H does, so it pulls them closer to itself. You end up with a little more than half the negative charge ...
June review January 2012 part A
June review January 2012 part A

... (l) A neutral nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. (2) A neutral nucleus is surrounded by one or more positively charged electrons. (3) A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. (4) A positively charged nucleus is surrounded ...
Chemistry SOL Review
Chemistry SOL Review

... 21. Scientists ...
Chapter 4 Review, pages 262–267
Chapter 4 Review, pages 262–267

... attractions that hold atoms together. An ionic bond occurs between ions of opposite charges. This situation arises when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is large enough for one atom to completely lose an electron to another atom. This often occurs between a metal and a non-metal. A ...
IPC – First Semester Exam Review Be able to classify an example
IPC – First Semester Exam Review Be able to classify an example

... Potassium (K) is in group 1 and has 1 valence electron. K gives up that 1 electron because it is easier to give up 1 electron than to gain 7 electrons to get a full outer shell. When K gives up the electron, it has one more positive proton than negative electron. Potassium starts with 19 positive pr ...
Intermolecular Attractions
Intermolecular Attractions

... Draw the electron dot formula. Then state how many bonding and unbonding pairs are present.  A) NBr3  B) Water  C) Chlorite ion (ClO2- )  D) CF2Cl2 ...
Document
Document

AP Chap 2
AP Chap 2

... In biological elements, remember electrons are filled in shells in the following order: ...
IB Definitions
IB Definitions

Ionic Bonding
Ionic Bonding

Measuring and Calculating
Measuring and Calculating

... region of space, where it is most probable to find an electron. Contains 0, 1, or 2 e’s s: 1 type, total of 2 e’s, 1 pr p: 3 types, total of 6 e’s, 3 pr’s d: 5 types, total of 10 e’s, 5 pr’s f: 7 types, total of 14 e’s, 7 prs ...
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Name
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Name

... the middle of the Periodic Table. 6 - These have properties of both metals and nonmetals. 9 - This particle has a no charge and is ...
Revision Y12 Chemistry PLC
Revision Y12 Chemistry PLC

... The shapes of simple molecules and ions (g) the shapes of, and bond angles in, molecules and ions with up to six electron pairs (including lone pairs) surrounding the central atom as predicted by electron pair repulsion, including the relative repulsive strengths of bonded pairs and lone pairs of el ...
Spectra and Atomic Structure
Spectra and Atomic Structure

Summarised Notes
Summarised Notes

... Very high melting and boiling points Conductor of electricity ...
Midterm Review 4
Midterm Review 4

... Chemistry: First Semester Exam Prep #4 (Choose the BEST answer.) 52. The most stable atoms are those of the a. metals b. metalloids c. noble gases d. nonmetals 53. The ion with a charge of +1 and the same electron configuration as argon is a. potassium b. sodium c. neon d. magnesium 54. The tendenc ...
Use the following to answer questions 1-14:
Use the following to answer questions 1-14:

... ____ 3. Cations are negatively charged ions. ____ 4. Valence electrons are located in the outermost electron shell of the atom. ____ 5. Noble gases are very stable; other elements give up, gain, or share electrons to acquire a valence shell like those of noble gases. ____ 6. Ionic bonds form between ...
Final Review Answers
Final Review Answers

... a) resonance structures b) dipole c) electronegativity d) London dispersion forces 8) Classify each of the following substances as having ionic bonds, covalent bonds, or metallic bonds. a) brass metallic b) sodium bromide ionic c) methane cov. d) water cov. e) calcium chloride ionic 9) List all atom ...
Answers - U of L Class Index
Answers - U of L Class Index

... The next electron added to Be would start a new subshell (2p). The four electrons already in Be would shield enough of the +4 nuclear charge (from the four protons in the nucleus) that the new electrons would feel as much repulsion from the four electrons as it would feel attraction to the nucleus. ...
Chemistry - Beachwood City Schools
Chemistry - Beachwood City Schools

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Document

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File

Dec. 15 , 2012, 9:00 am – noon - Dr. K. Brown
Dec. 15 , 2012, 9:00 am – noon - Dr. K. Brown

... 26) Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the as-yet unknown element with the atomic number 119? (Note: g orbitals wouldn’t be used until hypothetical element #121) A) It will be a member of the alkali metal group (1A) B) It will have a filled 7d subshell C) It will likely ha ...
chapter-2 - HCC Learning Web
chapter-2 - HCC Learning Web

... molecules depend on chemical bonding between atoms • Atoms with incomplete valence shells can share or transfer valence electrons with certain other atoms • These interactions usually result in atoms staying close together, held by attractions called chemical bonds ...
Chapter 2 - Molecules of Life (Biochemistry) Periodic Table of
Chapter 2 - Molecules of Life (Biochemistry) Periodic Table of

... Periodic Table of Elements ...
< 1 ... 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ... 83 >

Molecular orbital diagram



A molecular orbital diagram, or MO diagram, is a qualitative descriptive tool explaining chemical bonding in molecules in terms of molecular orbital theory in general and the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) molecular orbital method in particular. A fundamental principle of these theories is that as atoms bond to form molecules, a certain number of atomic orbitals combine to form the same number of molecular orbitals, although the electrons involved may be redistributed among the orbitals. This tool is very well suited for simple diatomic molecules such as dihydrogen, dioxygen, and carbon monoxide but becomes more complex when discussing even comparatively simple polyatomic molecules, such as methane. MO diagrams can explain why some molecules exist and others do not. They can also predict bond strength, as well as the electronic transitions that can take place.
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