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model paper-1 - WordPress.com
model paper-1 - WordPress.com

... Azimuthal quantum number (l): It describes the shape of the subshell in which the electron resides. It can have only positive integral values from 0 to (n-1). It gives the values of the orbital angular momentum of the electron in terms of h/2π units. Magnetic quantum number (m): It determines the or ...
- Deans Community High School
- Deans Community High School

... The reaction is repeated using a homogeneous catalyst. (i) What is meant by a homogeneous catalyst? (ii) What effect would the introduction of the catalyst have on the value of K? ...
1 - New Age International
1 - New Age International

... the oxidation number of an element of the oxidised species. It is a species getting reduced. Reducing agent is a compound which decreases the oxidation number of an element of the reduced species. It is a species getting oxidised. 25. Balancing of redox equations: Two methods are adopted: (i) ion el ...
The Drude Model and DC Conductivity
The Drude Model and DC Conductivity

... Valance electron (loosely bound) Metallic 11Na, 12Mg and 13Al are assumed to have 1, 2 and 3 mobile electrons per atom respectively. ...
Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Reactions in Aqueous Solution

... 2HCl(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) 2H+ + 2Cl- + 2Na+ + CO32- ...
www.fahadsacademy.com
www.fahadsacademy.com

... 1. Ionic compounds are hard crystalline solids with flat sides and regular shapes because the ions are arrnged in straight rows in strong ionic bonds. 2. Ionic compounds have very high melting points and boiling points. 3. The strong forces holding ionic compounds prevents them to evaporate easily. ...
Chemistry Final Exam Review 2006-2007
Chemistry Final Exam Review 2006-2007

... d. oxygen molecule, how many unshared electron pairs 2. Ionic compounds generally form: surround the carbon? a. Liquids a. 2 b. Gases b. 0 c. Crystals c. 8 d. molecules d. 4 3. In metallic bonding, the valence electrons of all 12. In nonpolar covalent bonds, valence electrons are atoms are shared in ...
ap chemistry syllabus - West Essex High School
ap chemistry syllabus - West Essex High School

... Explain electronegativity, how it varies on the periodic table, and its relationship to the nature of the bond between two atoms. Predict the polarities of bonds between any two atoms from their electonegativities or their positions on the periodic table. VIII. Covalent Bonding and Orbitals (Chapte ...
How to get quality ABR and ASSR recordings
How to get quality ABR and ASSR recordings

CO Oxidation on Palladium. 2. A Combined
CO Oxidation on Palladium. 2. A Combined

Thermochemistry and Measuring Energy Change Complete NOTES
Thermochemistry and Measuring Energy Change Complete NOTES

... Standard Enthalpy of Combustion The experimental determination of Hfo values is often difficult or impossible. Combustion of organic compounds involves the reaction with molecular oxygen to form gaseous carbon dioxide and liquid water, as seen in this example with sucrose: ...
Packet #7- Chemical Reactions
Packet #7- Chemical Reactions

... Conservation of mass [E] No atoms are lost or made during a chemical reaction. This means that the mass is always conserved. In other words, the total mass of products after the reaction is the same as the total mass of the reactants at the start. This fact allows you to work out the mass of one sub ...
chapters 16-17 test re
chapters 16-17 test re

... Remember to show your work as well as units. You can use one 3x5 card (front and back) on the test as notes. The only thing I will give you will be a Periodic Table. Questions #1-10 are True or False. Write True or False on the blank next to each question. 1. _______ A chemical reaction rate is defi ...
Carefully detach the last page. It is the Data Sheet.
Carefully detach the last page. It is the Data Sheet.

Lecture Notes - Academic Home Page
Lecture Notes - Academic Home Page

... • Results in charged ions • Oppositely charged ions attract – Form weak bond ...
H2O - WCCUSD.net
H2O - WCCUSD.net

welcome to ap chemistry - Garnet Valley School District
welcome to ap chemistry - Garnet Valley School District

... of the textbook: Chemistry: A Molecular Approach by Nivaldo J. Tro. The topics covered are chemical formulas, equation writing and balancing, formula and reaction stoichiometry, gas laws and solutions. This will be review for some of you, but new for others so spend plenty of time making sure you un ...
Regents Review Questions
Regents Review Questions

... A substance known as heavy water can be obtained from ordinary water and could be a significant source of energy in the future. Heavy water contains deuterium, H-2. Instead of the two hydrogen atoms in a typical water molecule, a heavy water molecule has two deuterium atoms. In 3.78 kilograms of ord ...
Electricity and Magnetism - Goodheart
Electricity and Magnetism - Goodheart

Ch. 02 - HCC Learning Web
Ch. 02 - HCC Learning Web

... • Atoms of the various elements differ in number of subatomic particles • An element’s atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus • An element’s mass number is the sum of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus • Atomic mass, the atom’s total mass, can be approximated by the mass number ...
Covalent Bonding - Effingham County Schools
Covalent Bonding - Effingham County Schools

... Potential energy changes during the formation of a hydrogenhydrogen bond. (a) The separated hydrogen atoms do not affect each other. (b) Potential energy decreases as the atoms are drawn together by attractive forces. (c) Potential energy is at a minimum when attractive forces are balanced by repul ...
7.2 Balancing Equations
7.2 Balancing Equations

... moles of O2. If 4 moles of O2 are produced, how many moles of reactant (H2O) did you have? 2x = 4 moles x = 8 moles of H2O If you know the mole ratios of substances in a reaction, you can determine the relative masses of the substances. Consider again the reaction of magnesium and oxygen to produce ...
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment
AP Chemistry Summer Assignment

... temperature is 68˚F. How many moles are present in the flask when the pressure is 1.10 atm and the temperature is 33˚C? 74.On a warm day, an amusement park balloon is filled with 47.8 g He. The temperature is 33˚C and the pressure in the balloon is 2.25 atm. Calculate the volume of the balloon. 75.A ...
Covalent Bonding - Effingham County Schools
Covalent Bonding - Effingham County Schools

... Potential energy changes during the formation of a hydrogenhydrogen bond. (a) The separated hydrogen atoms do not affect each other. (b) Potential energy decreases as the atoms are drawn together by attractive forces. (c) Potential energy is at a minimum when attractive forces are balanced by repul ...
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics

...  Formally—a measure of the molecular motional energy (plus ...
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Electrochemistry



Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place at the interface of an electrode, usually a solid metal or a semiconductor, and an ionic conductor, the electrolyte. These reactions involve electric charges moving between the electrodes and the electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change.When a chemical reaction is caused by an externally supplied current, as in electrolysis, or if an electric current is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction as in a battery, it is called an electrochemical reaction. Chemical reactions where electrons are transferred directly between molecules and/or atoms are called oxidation-reduction or (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry describes the overall reactions when individual redox reactions are separate but connected by an external electric circuit and an intervening electrolyte.
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