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Are Species Real?
Are Species Real?

... Michael Ghiselin • In the usual biological sense, ‘individual’ is a synonym for ‘organism’ but the ontological term is a much, much broader one. Although all organisms are individuals in the ontological sense, not all individuals in the ontological sense are individuals in the usual biological sens ...
fall break, take home exam
fall break, take home exam

... books (consider bookshelf at the NCBI website), information and software available though class or from the internet (google, youtube) to answer the questions below. Unless indicated otherwise, answer within the space provided. Provide only the answer that you think is correct. In case of a correct ...
Evo Lab 3 BLAST
Evo Lab 3 BLAST

... Comparing DNA Sequences to Understand Evolutionary Relationships with BLAST How can bioinformatics be used as a tool to determine evolutionary relationships and to better understand genetic diseases? ■BACKGROUND Between 1990–2003, scientists working on an international research project known as the ...
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File

... Step 2: Anneal the DNA - “annealing” means to add In this step 2 primers are added to the 2 separated DNA strands. ( 1 on each strand) The temperature is “cooled” to 65 degrees, this help the primers bind to the DNA. The primer is an attachment that signals to a polymerase where to start synthesisin ...
251 Lab 2 Chrisine
251 Lab 2 Chrisine

... the nucleotides in sequential order, but in a different format from the one at the bottom of the previous page. Copy all of this information into a word document that you will save in your workspace as MSH2.doc. You are now ready to begin your analysis. Procedure: follow pages 152 in BFD – Counting ...
Non Nuclear Inheritance
Non Nuclear Inheritance

... DNA - a small amount (relative to the amount of DNA in the nucleus) 16,569 base pairs or 39 genes. It is called mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). These 39 genes code for some of the enzymes and other materials (e.g. RNA) that are required for the process of respiration. So, mutations in the mtDNA may lead ...
Abstract Study on the biodiversity and characterization of yeasts
Abstract Study on the biodiversity and characterization of yeasts

EXAM 4-Fall2005con respuestas.doc
EXAM 4-Fall2005con respuestas.doc

... 45) In many species of fireflies males flash to attract females. Each species has a different flashing pattern. This is an example of A) allopatric speciation. B) geographical isolation. C) temporal isolation. D) natural selection. E) behavioral isolation. Answer: E 46) One method of protecting the ...
Comments on the genetic issues related to the new Action Plan for
Comments on the genetic issues related to the new Action Plan for

... without attention to the pedigree, and can increase the genetic effectiveness of a breeding population several-fold relative to a stock that is not managed genetically. (I.e., a stock managed with the methods used for wildlife species in well managed breeding programs can lose genetic diversity as s ...
DNA Barcoding of Algae and Bacteria from
DNA Barcoding of Algae and Bacteria from

... sequencing data for bacterial species. Since the algae primers were new and their PCR conditions were not optimized. So we were not able to get results which led us to focus on bacteria. In the future we will continue to try to amplify algae DNA with another set of primers and PCR conditions. ...
DNA Marker - Faperta UGM
DNA Marker - Faperta UGM

DNA: Contamination Control - Sacramento County District Attorney
DNA: Contamination Control - Sacramento County District Attorney

... To minimize the potential for carry-over contamination, the DNA Laboratory is organized so that the area in which amplified DNA is handled is physically isolated from the extraction and set up areas. See DNA laboratory work areas ...
tools of genetic engineering
tools of genetic engineering

... restriction enzyme. Different DNA can be compared with restriction fragment analysis. Differences among DNA sequences in a population is called a polymorphism. When the difference occurs within a restriction site, it is called a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), which will have a diff ...
Mitochondrial DNA - MrsWrightsSciencePage
Mitochondrial DNA - MrsWrightsSciencePage

The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

... To have an idea of the size of this : every million bases take up a linear space of 0,34 mm. So when you take one human cell, uncoil all the chromosomal DNA and put it on a line, you would have 204 cm of DNA (a human cell contains in total 6 x 109 nucleotide pairs). To store this information on pape ...
Lab 5 minipreps
Lab 5 minipreps

... Background. The discovery of restriction enzymes (RE's) made genetic engineering possible. RE's first made it possible to work with small, defined pieces of DNA. Before RE's were discovered, a scientist might be able to tell that a chromosome contained a gene of interest to him. He might be able to ...
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Slide 1

M. guttatus - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill
M. guttatus - Biology Department | UNC Chapel Hill

Gene Trees, Populations and the Microbial Species Concept
Gene Trees, Populations and the Microbial Species Concept

Document
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ppt - Department of Plant Sciences
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences

Designing Minor Groove Binding Drugs
Designing Minor Groove Binding Drugs

... Transcription or replication of DNA only occurs after a signal has been received, usually in the form of a protein that binds to a particular region of the DNA. If a small artificial protein can be developed that would mimic the binding strength and specificity of the natural regulatory protein, the ...
Metagenomic investigation of deep
Metagenomic investigation of deep

... Two species of vestimentiferan tubeworms (Escarpia sp. and Lamellibrachia sp.2) were reported at an area of low-temperature hydrothermal diffuse vent flow at the MidCayman Rise (MCR) in the Caribbean Sea. Here, we used 16S rRNA and ITS gene cloning, together with electron microscopy and a cultivatio ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Speciation - Lake Worth ISD
Speciation - Lake Worth ISD

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DNA barcoding

DNA barcoding is a taxonomic method that uses a short genetic marker in an organism's DNA to identify it as belonging to a particular species. It differs from molecular phylogeny in that the main goal is not to determine patterns of relationship but to identify an unknown sample in terms of a preexisting classification. Although barcodes are sometimes used in an effort to identify unknown species or assess whether species should be combined or separated, the utility of DNA barcoding for these purposes is subject to debate.The most commonly used barcode region, for animals, at least, is a segment of approximately 600 base pairs of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI).Applications include, for example, identifying plant leaves even when flowers or fruit are not available, identifying insect larvae (which may have fewer diagnostic characters than adults and are frequently less well-known), identifying the diet of an animal, based on its stomach contents or faeces and identifying products in commerce (for example, herbal supplements, wood, or skins and other animal parts).
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