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DNA - Dickinson ISD
DNA - Dickinson ISD

DNA - Belle Vernon Area School District
DNA - Belle Vernon Area School District

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Chapter 13 Genetics and Biotechnology
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... recombinant DNA into a bacterial cell called the host cell.  Plasmids and viruses – commonly used as ...
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... prokaryotes have a circular DNA- means no problem with ends eukaryotes have linear DNA - problem with replicating ends (telemers); ends have repeat sequencesenzyme telemerase can extend ends up to an early age; after that every time DNA replicates, it is shortened. prokaryote - one origin of replica ...
HCS604.03 Exercise 1 Dr. Jones Spring 2005 Recombinant DNA
HCS604.03 Exercise 1 Dr. Jones Spring 2005 Recombinant DNA

... usually from different sources. This joining of two linear fragments of DNA is called ligation. The enzyme T4 DNA Ligase, which originates from the T4 bacteriophage, catalyzes the joining of two strands of DNA between the 5´-phosphate and the 3´hydroxyl groups of adjacent nucleotides in either a com ...
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DNA Purity Instruments

... Although broad spectrum xenon flash lamps have better stability than mercury lamps for DNA purity measurements, instruments with these lamps tend to be more expensive. Xenon flash lamps generate ample light across multiple wavelengths, but only light at a particular wavelength is useful for any sin ...
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... once it was demonstrated that there are other proteins besides enzymes that are encoded by genes. After the discovery by biologists that one gene is not necessarily responsible for the structure of an entire protein, but for each polypeptide chain making up that protein, the current one gene—one pol ...
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... may need artificial mitochondria because an elephant’s mitochondria could be different from that of a mammoth. This is something we can do, because we have already deciphered the mammoth’s genome so making mitochondria or other proteins from the genome won’t be hard. Even with the new egg, complicat ...
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Maurice Wilkins



Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist, and Nobel Laureate whose research contributed to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and to the development of radar. He is best known for his work at King's College, London on the structure of DNA which falls into three distinct phases. The first was in 1948–50 where his initial studies produced the first clear X-ray images of DNA which he presented at a conference in Naples in 1951 attended by James Watson. During the second phase of work (1951–52) he produced clear ""B form"" ""X"" shaped images from squid sperm which he sent to James Watson and Francis Crick causing Watson to write ""Wilkins... has obtained extremely excellent X-ray diffraction photographs""[of DNA]. Throughout this period Wilkins was consistent in his belief that DNA was helical even when Rosalind Franklin expressed strong views to the contrary.In 1953 Franklin instructed Raymond Gosling to give Wilkins, without condition, a high quality image of ""B"" form DNA which she had unexpectedly produced months earlier but had “put it aside” to concentrate on other work. Wilkins, having checked that he was free to personally use the photograph to confirm his earlier results, showed it to Watson without the consent of Rosalind Franklin. This image, along with the knowledge that Linus Pauling had published an incorrect structure of DNA, “mobilised” Watson to restart model building efforts with Crick. Important contributions and data from Wilkins, Franklin (obtained via Max Perutz) and colleagues in Cambridge enabled Watson and Crick to propose a double-helix model for DNA. The third and longest phase of Wilkins' work on DNA took place from 1953 onwards. Here Wilkins led a major project at King's College, London, to test, verify and make significant corrections to the DNA model proposed by Watson and Crick and to study the structure of RNA. Wilkins, Crick and Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, ""for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material.""
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