 
									
								
									From DNA to Protein Name: What does DNA stand for? What is DNA
									
... what would the nucleotide sequence on the complementary strand of DNA? ...
                        	... what would the nucleotide sequence on the complementary strand of DNA? ...
									Biobowl 3
									
... 23. Meselson and Stahl’s use of the isotope ______ showed that DNA __________ 24. Chargaff showed that ______ equals ______ in the DNA of many organisms. 25. The experiments of Hershey and Chase used the isotope ______ to demonstrate that ________ (a molecule) entered E. coli and was therefore the g ...
                        	... 23. Meselson and Stahl’s use of the isotope ______ showed that DNA __________ 24. Chargaff showed that ______ equals ______ in the DNA of many organisms. 25. The experiments of Hershey and Chase used the isotope ______ to demonstrate that ________ (a molecule) entered E. coli and was therefore the g ...
									Chapter 12: Biotechnology 1. Recombinant DNA What is
									
... 4 Add DNA ligase to bond the DNA covalently ...
                        	... 4 Add DNA ligase to bond the DNA covalently ...
									No Slide Title
									
... confers resistance to ampicillin (source – plasmid pBR322); (3) region of E.coli operon lac containing CAP protein binding site, promoter Plac, lac repressor binding site and 5’-terminal part of the lacZ gene encoding the N-terminal fragment of beta-galactosidase (source – M13mp18/19). This fragment ...
                        	... confers resistance to ampicillin (source – plasmid pBR322); (3) region of E.coli operon lac containing CAP protein binding site, promoter Plac, lac repressor binding site and 5’-terminal part of the lacZ gene encoding the N-terminal fragment of beta-galactosidase (source – M13mp18/19). This fragment ...
									BioRad #166-0007EDU: Forensic DNA Fingerprinting Checklist PREP
									
... Technicians working in forensic labs are often asked to do DNA profiling (fingerprinting) to analyze evidence in law enforcement cases and other applications. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) has been the workhorse of forensic DNA profiling for many years. First described by English g ...
                        	... Technicians working in forensic labs are often asked to do DNA profiling (fingerprinting) to analyze evidence in law enforcement cases and other applications. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) has been the workhorse of forensic DNA profiling for many years. First described by English g ...
									Genetic Engineering Notes - Teacher Copy
									
... o Breeders can often produce a few mutants with desirable characteristics that are not found in the original population. o Beneficial? ...
                        	... o Breeders can often produce a few mutants with desirable characteristics that are not found in the original population. o Beneficial? ...
									Vocabulary List
									
... 5. Nitrogenous Bases – the parts of DNA and RNA that pair (A,T,C,G for DNA and A,U,C,G for RNA). 6. DNA Replication – the process of making another copy of the genetic code by a semi-conservative process. Occurs within the nucleus 7. DNA Polymerase – enzyme that links DNA nucleotides together during ...
                        	... 5. Nitrogenous Bases – the parts of DNA and RNA that pair (A,T,C,G for DNA and A,U,C,G for RNA). 6. DNA Replication – the process of making another copy of the genetic code by a semi-conservative process. Occurs within the nucleus 7. DNA Polymerase – enzyme that links DNA nucleotides together during ...
									1 - life.illinois.edu
									
... b. transcription factors in early development of Drosophila. c. inactivation of one X chromosome in female mammals. d. oncogenes implicated in promoting tumors and cancer. 28. In eukaryotic cells the DNA is organized into nucleosomes by a group of proteins called a. histones. b. hemoglobins. c. acti ...
                        	... b. transcription factors in early development of Drosophila. c. inactivation of one X chromosome in female mammals. d. oncogenes implicated in promoting tumors and cancer. 28. In eukaryotic cells the DNA is organized into nucleosomes by a group of proteins called a. histones. b. hemoglobins. c. acti ...
									Polymerase Chain Reaction and PTC lab
									
... Repeat over and over until you have the desired amount of DNA Gel Electrophoresis One indirect method of rapidly analyzing and comparing genomes is gel electrophoresis This technique uses a gel as a molecular sieve to separate nuclei acids or proteins by size Restriction fragment analysis detects ...
                        	... Repeat over and over until you have the desired amount of DNA Gel Electrophoresis One indirect method of rapidly analyzing and comparing genomes is gel electrophoresis This technique uses a gel as a molecular sieve to separate nuclei acids or proteins by size Restriction fragment analysis detects ...
									Biotechnology and Recombinant DNA
									
... interest from its genomic source and putting it in an expression vector. Steps: 1. Obtain the gene (PCR, restriction digest) 2. Ligate it into a vector (vector = carrier piece of DNA) 3. Transform the new recombinant DNA into bacteria/cells 4. Grow up a population of transformed cells that contain t ...
                        	... interest from its genomic source and putting it in an expression vector. Steps: 1. Obtain the gene (PCR, restriction digest) 2. Ligate it into a vector (vector = carrier piece of DNA) 3. Transform the new recombinant DNA into bacteria/cells 4. Grow up a population of transformed cells that contain t ...
									Word Definition Synonym 1 heredity the passing of physical traits or
									
... the process of producing two identical copies from one original DNA molecule the building blocks of DNA (and RNA) strands of DNA that are twisted together; 2 sister chromatids after replication one-half of two identical threadlike strands of a replicated chromosome a segment of DNA on a chromosome t ...
                        	... the process of producing two identical copies from one original DNA molecule the building blocks of DNA (and RNA) strands of DNA that are twisted together; 2 sister chromatids after replication one-half of two identical threadlike strands of a replicated chromosome a segment of DNA on a chromosome t ...
									Document
									
... Nature of DNA • Transformation (uptake of foreign DNA) in prokaryotes and eukaryotes has repeatedly shown that DNA is hereditary material. • DNA is accurately replicated prior to each cell division. • DNA encodes proteins needed by the cell. • DNA is capable of mutation, providing raw material for ...
                        	... Nature of DNA • Transformation (uptake of foreign DNA) in prokaryotes and eukaryotes has repeatedly shown that DNA is hereditary material. • DNA is accurately replicated prior to each cell division. • DNA encodes proteins needed by the cell. • DNA is capable of mutation, providing raw material for ...
									Please pass last week`s warm up to the aisle. HW # 63: Read and
									
... Explain what happened in the final step when you added ethanol to your strawberry extract. ...
                        	... Explain what happened in the final step when you added ethanol to your strawberry extract. ...
									Recombinant DNA Technology Biotechnology
									
... its replication Presence of plasmids in bacteria often present to protect against humans medicines by carrying antibiotic resistance genes  Prevents antibiotics from killing the bacteria ...
                        	... its replication Presence of plasmids in bacteria often present to protect against humans medicines by carrying antibiotic resistance genes  Prevents antibiotics from killing the bacteria ...
									Name: Date: Quiz name: Unit 4 Quiz (Replication/ transcription and tr
									
... DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase If a DNA molecule is found to be composed of 40% thymine, what percentage of guanine would be ...
                        	... DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase If a DNA molecule is found to be composed of 40% thymine, what percentage of guanine would be ...
									DNA
									
... • 1944- Avery identified DNA as the transforming factor • 1952- Hershey and Chase confirmed Avery’s results by radioactive tagging ...
                        	... • 1944- Avery identified DNA as the transforming factor • 1952- Hershey and Chase confirmed Avery’s results by radioactive tagging ...
									Recombinant DNA Technology:
									
... In standard cloning protocols, the cloning of any DNA fragment essentially involves seven steps: (1) Choice of host organism and cloning vector, (2) Preparation of vector DNA, (3) Preparation of DNA to be cloned, (4) Creation of recombinant DNA, (5) Introduction of recombinant DNA into the host orga ...
                        	... In standard cloning protocols, the cloning of any DNA fragment essentially involves seven steps: (1) Choice of host organism and cloning vector, (2) Preparation of vector DNA, (3) Preparation of DNA to be cloned, (4) Creation of recombinant DNA, (5) Introduction of recombinant DNA into the host orga ...
									DNA History: A Timeline Activity
									
... the scientist(s) main contribution below their picture and cut out the squares. Glue each cut-out in chronological order across the top of a piece of paper. 3. Cut out the pictures below of the experiments that lead to the discovery of DNA structure. Match the experiment with the appropriate scienti ...
                        	... the scientist(s) main contribution below their picture and cut out the squares. Glue each cut-out in chronological order across the top of a piece of paper. 3. Cut out the pictures below of the experiments that lead to the discovery of DNA structure. Match the experiment with the appropriate scienti ...
									Reversible codes and applications to DNA
									
... DNA has led the researchers to the direction where the structure of DNA can be realized in computing processes and computer related technologies. Recent studies show that DNA can storage data as a big digital memory and can be a good tool for error correction besides other applications. Both the for ...
                        	... DNA has led the researchers to the direction where the structure of DNA can be realized in computing processes and computer related technologies. Recent studies show that DNA can storage data as a big digital memory and can be a good tool for error correction besides other applications. Both the for ...
									4-1 - GSCS
									
...  Placing plasmids (from bacteria during conjugation) in test tube together with fragments of DNA from another organism – enzyme is used to cut open plasmid – fragment then joins or splices into the plasmid = “Designer Genes”?  Average –  Genetic engineering –  Also allows scientists to give org ...
                        	...  Placing plasmids (from bacteria during conjugation) in test tube together with fragments of DNA from another organism – enzyme is used to cut open plasmid – fragment then joins or splices into the plasmid = “Designer Genes”?  Average –  Genetic engineering –  Also allows scientists to give org ...
									Prepractical demo_SF_Class_2009
									
...  Restriction Enzymes cleave DNA at a specific sequence (e.g., 5’ GAATTC 3’, 5’ CATATG 3’, 5’ CTGCAG 3’) Can you see anything unusual about these sequences? Why don’t they cleave the bacteria’s DNA?  We want an enzyme that will cleave one allele of the TAS2R38 sequence but not the other - need po ...
                        	...  Restriction Enzymes cleave DNA at a specific sequence (e.g., 5’ GAATTC 3’, 5’ CATATG 3’, 5’ CTGCAG 3’) Can you see anything unusual about these sequences? Why don’t they cleave the bacteria’s DNA?  We want an enzyme that will cleave one allele of the TAS2R38 sequence but not the other - need po ...
									DNA Sequencing
									
...  Remaining use for ‘footprinting’ (partial protection against DNA modification when proteins bind to specific regions, and that produce ‘holes’ in the sequence ladder) ...
                        	...  Remaining use for ‘footprinting’ (partial protection against DNA modification when proteins bind to specific regions, and that produce ‘holes’ in the sequence ladder) ...
Molecular cloning
Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms. The use of the word cloning refers to the fact that the method involves the replication of one molecule to produce a population of cells with identical DNA molecules. Molecular cloning generally uses DNA sequences from two different organisms: the species that is the source of the DNA to be cloned, and the species that will serve as the living host for replication of the recombinant DNA. Molecular cloning methods are central to many contemporary areas of modern biology and medicine.In a conventional molecular cloning experiment, the DNA to be cloned is obtained from an organism of interest, then treated with enzymes in the test tube to generate smaller DNA fragments. Subsequently, these fragments are then combined with vector DNA to generate recombinant DNA molecules. The recombinant DNA is then introduced into a host organism (typically an easy-to-grow, benign, laboratory strain of E. coli bacteria). This will generate a population of organisms in which recombinant DNA molecules are replicated along with the host DNA. Because they contain foreign DNA fragments, these are transgenic or genetically modified microorganisms (GMO). This process takes advantage of the fact that a single bacterial cell can be induced to take up and replicate a single recombinant DNA molecule. This single cell can then be expanded exponentially to generate a large amount of bacteria, each of which contain copies of the original recombinant molecule. Thus, both the resulting bacterial population, and the recombinant DNA molecule, are commonly referred to as ""clones"". Strictly speaking, recombinant DNA refers to DNA molecules, while molecular cloning refers to the experimental methods used to assemble them.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									