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Biotechnology IB Syllabus
Biotechnology IB Syllabus

...  Genetic modification is carried out by gene transfer between species. established, yet even universally accepted theories are overturned  Clones are groups of genetically identical organisms, derived from a single original parent cell. in the light of new evidence in science. What criteria are ne ...
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Unit 3 Biotechnology
Unit 3 Biotechnology

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Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
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Chapter 14: DNA Technologies

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13.2 Notes - Trimble County Schools
13.2 Notes - Trimble County Schools

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You Asked for it….. - Mr. Smith’s Science Page

... • DNA Unzips (Hydrogen bonds break) • Each side acts as a template • New DNA nucleotides are added according to base-pairing rules • Two new molecules of DNA result – each with one old and one new strand. Happens in INTERPHASE (before mitosis or meiosis) ...
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Study Guide Genetic Systems 2015 File

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Biology Standards (For the Year) *DO NOT LOSE THIS!* CST

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Restriction Enzyme Digestion
Restriction Enzyme Digestion

... 2= Restriction enzyme activity is measured in “units.” One unit is defined as the amount of the enzyme required to digest 1 ug of DNA in 60 minutes. 10-fold overdigestion is recommended. In our lab, use 10 units of enzyme for DNA amounts of 1 ug or less. Add 10 units for each additional 0.1-1 ug of ...
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Molecular cloning



Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms. The use of the word cloning refers to the fact that the method involves the replication of one molecule to produce a population of cells with identical DNA molecules. Molecular cloning generally uses DNA sequences from two different organisms: the species that is the source of the DNA to be cloned, and the species that will serve as the living host for replication of the recombinant DNA. Molecular cloning methods are central to many contemporary areas of modern biology and medicine.In a conventional molecular cloning experiment, the DNA to be cloned is obtained from an organism of interest, then treated with enzymes in the test tube to generate smaller DNA fragments. Subsequently, these fragments are then combined with vector DNA to generate recombinant DNA molecules. The recombinant DNA is then introduced into a host organism (typically an easy-to-grow, benign, laboratory strain of E. coli bacteria). This will generate a population of organisms in which recombinant DNA molecules are replicated along with the host DNA. Because they contain foreign DNA fragments, these are transgenic or genetically modified microorganisms (GMO). This process takes advantage of the fact that a single bacterial cell can be induced to take up and replicate a single recombinant DNA molecule. This single cell can then be expanded exponentially to generate a large amount of bacteria, each of which contain copies of the original recombinant molecule. Thus, both the resulting bacterial population, and the recombinant DNA molecule, are commonly referred to as ""clones"". Strictly speaking, recombinant DNA refers to DNA molecules, while molecular cloning refers to the experimental methods used to assemble them.
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