• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
DNA Content of Nuclei andChromosome
DNA Content of Nuclei andChromosome

... tinction in sq. ft) was taken to be proportional to the amount of DNA per nucleus.1 Variations in staining from slide to slide were never more than 10 per cent of the mean value for the standard kidney nuclei; such variations were compensated for by a factor of such size as to set equal the mean val ...
bioinformatic automation approach to quality assessment of high
bioinformatic automation approach to quality assessment of high

... BAC clones are broken down into shotgun libraries. These libraries have smaller DNA inserts (ranging from 2-3 kb) in their plasmids. This process is done first by lysing the E.Coli cells containing the BAC plasmids. The following steps consist of precipitation, shearing, end repair, size selection, ...
Molecular Diagnosis Of Infectious Diseases
Molecular Diagnosis Of Infectious Diseases

... molecular diagnosis of pertussis Age of the patients ranged from 35 days to 3 months, and one patient was 13 years old. The clinical histories of the five patients varied, but all had a cough and other ...
video slide
video slide

... • Comparative studies of genomes from related and widely divergent species provide information in many fields of biology • The more similar the nucleotide sequences between two species, the more closely related these species are in their evolutionary history • Comparative genome studies confirm the ...
video slide - Morgan Community College
video slide - Morgan Community College

... • Comparative studies of genomes from related and widely divergent species provide information in many fields of biology • The more similar the nucleotide sequences between two species, the more closely related these species are in their evolutionary history • Comparative genome studies confirm the ...
(HSV) PCR, CSF
(HSV) PCR, CSF

... •Specimens grossly contaminated with blood may inhibit the PCR and produce false-negative results. The high sensitivity of amplification by PCR requires the specimen to be processed in an environment in which contamination of the specimen by HSV DNA is not likely. •This assay may detect viral sheddi ...
Question about phospholipids:
Question about phospholipids:

... The double stranded nature of DNA lends itself well to a mechanism of replication, and the double stranded nature means that DNA always has a copy of itself (important for repair). In addition, the ribose of RNA has a free –OH group on the 2’ carbon. This –OH group can participate in hydrolyzing the ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2. Translation – the mRNA, with the help of the ribosome, forms a chain of amino acids (eventually forming a protein) based on the information contained on the mRNA. ...
Example Final Exam
Example Final Exam

... A point mutation may not alter function of protein. First it may not change the amino acid sequence. Even if it does change the amino acid sequence, some substitutions still leave the protein functional. 12b. (1 pt) If the mutation lead to a stop codon or frame shift why would this be a better sign ...
Biology 163 Laboratory in Genetics, Final Exam,
Biology 163 Laboratory in Genetics, Final Exam,

... A point mutation may not alter function of protein. First it may not change the amino acid sequence. Even if it does change the amino acid sequence, some substitutions still leave the protein functional. 12b. (1 pt) If the mutation lead to a stop codon or frame shift why would this be a better sign ...
File
File

... language—that of nucleic acids. The idea that genes are made of nucleic acids was not widely accepted until after 1950. Until the structure of DNA was fully elucidated, it wasn’t clear how DNA could store and transmit genetic information. Even before nucleic acids were identified as the genetic mate ...
Chapter 14 2015 - Franklin College
Chapter 14 2015 - Franklin College

... are enzymes). 60% r-rna; 40% protein. • Ribosomes consist of 2 subunits • Ribosomes needed to translate proteins • “workbench of protein synthesis” • Position t-rna (which is attached to a specific amino acid) on the codon of a m-rna • Result is the synthesis of a protein (whose amino acid sequence ...
Go-ChIP-Grade™ Purified anti-Histone H3 (C-terminus
Go-ChIP-Grade™ Purified anti-Histone H3 (C-terminus

NAME HONORS BIO CLASSIFICATION TEST VERSION A
NAME HONORS BIO CLASSIFICATION TEST VERSION A

... 1. Which of the original 5 kingdoms was divided in two to make the Eubacteria and Archaebacteria groups used today? A. Protista B. Monera C. Eukarya D. Thermophilia 2. Which domain includes organisms from more than one kingdom? A. Prokarya B. Protista C. Archaea D. Eukarya 3. The branch of biology t ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... • A ribosome becomes attached to one end of the mRNA molecule about to be translated. • Inside the ribosome, there are sites that tRNA molecules can attach to, which allows the anticodon to line up with the mRNA codon. • As this happens along the molecule, it allows amino acids to line up and become ...
How is DNA*s Genetic Code Used to Make Proteins?
How is DNA*s Genetic Code Used to Make Proteins?

... mRNA: ________________________________________ tRNA: _________________________________________ amino acids: _____________________________________ DNA: TAC ATC GTC TCG CCT AGT CCT GAA CTG CCA ACT mRNA: _________________________________________ tRNA: __________________________________________ amino ac ...
DNA Sequencing - ILRI Research Computing
DNA Sequencing - ILRI Research Computing

... on the 3' carbon of the deoxyribose. When DNA polymerase inserts one of these ddNTPs into the growing DNA chain, the chain terminates, as nothing can be added to its 3' end. ...
Rapid Method for Extraction of Genomic DNA From Vitex negundo L.
Rapid Method for Extraction of Genomic DNA From Vitex negundo L.

... metabolites make hindrance in DNA isolation and isolated DNA is not suitable for PCR amplification and restriction digestion. We followed the protocol described by [13]. Midiprep method for the isolation of DNA from plants with a high content of polyphenolics. DNA extracted, however was very viscous ...
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing

...  Morgan’s conclusions genes are on chromosomes  but is it the protein or the DNA of the chromosomes that are the genes? ...
Restriction enzymes
Restriction enzymes

... • These enzymes protect bacteria against intruding DNA from other organisms. • They work by cutting up the foreign DNA, a process called restriction. • If foreign DNA enters the bacteria cell the restriction enzyme will cut it up into small pieces. They cut up only certain base pair sequences and th ...
File
File

... 1. Copy each of the sequences onto a separate piece of paper. (Hint: Turn your paper so you can write the sequence out along the horizontal length of the paper. Leave room below each sequence to write your mRNA sequence directly below.) 2. Divide the sequences into triplets (codons) by putting a sla ...
Gene_technology
Gene_technology

... - RNA is taken from a cell that produces the required protein - The enzyme reverse transcriptase is found in retroviruses like HIV. It catalyses a reaction in which complementary DNA (cDNA) is made from mRNA + DNA nucleotides. The result is a single strand of cDNA. - DNA polymerase and free nucleoti ...
History of DNA DNA History 14-15
History of DNA DNA History 14-15

... associated phenotype with specific chromosome  white-eyed male had specific ...
DNA, RNA, proteins, viruses, bacteria, DNA technology Review
DNA, RNA, proteins, viruses, bacteria, DNA technology Review

... 3.C.3.b. The reproductive cycles of viruses facilitate transfer of genetic information. Evidence of student learning is a demonstrated understanding of each of the following: 2. Some viruses are able to integrate into the host DNA and establish a latent (lysogenic) infection. These latent viral geno ...
Biochemistry Lecture 20
Biochemistry Lecture 20

... • 2 DNA strands/helix • Nucleotide seq of 1 strand automatically specifies seq of complementary strand – Base pairing rule: A w/ T and G w/ C ONLY in healthy helix – Each strand can serve as template for its partner ...
< 1 ... 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 ... 652 >

Molecular cloning



Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms. The use of the word cloning refers to the fact that the method involves the replication of one molecule to produce a population of cells with identical DNA molecules. Molecular cloning generally uses DNA sequences from two different organisms: the species that is the source of the DNA to be cloned, and the species that will serve as the living host for replication of the recombinant DNA. Molecular cloning methods are central to many contemporary areas of modern biology and medicine.In a conventional molecular cloning experiment, the DNA to be cloned is obtained from an organism of interest, then treated with enzymes in the test tube to generate smaller DNA fragments. Subsequently, these fragments are then combined with vector DNA to generate recombinant DNA molecules. The recombinant DNA is then introduced into a host organism (typically an easy-to-grow, benign, laboratory strain of E. coli bacteria). This will generate a population of organisms in which recombinant DNA molecules are replicated along with the host DNA. Because they contain foreign DNA fragments, these are transgenic or genetically modified microorganisms (GMO). This process takes advantage of the fact that a single bacterial cell can be induced to take up and replicate a single recombinant DNA molecule. This single cell can then be expanded exponentially to generate a large amount of bacteria, each of which contain copies of the original recombinant molecule. Thus, both the resulting bacterial population, and the recombinant DNA molecule, are commonly referred to as ""clones"". Strictly speaking, recombinant DNA refers to DNA molecules, while molecular cloning refers to the experimental methods used to assemble them.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report