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Molecular genetic basis of porcine histo
Molecular genetic basis of porcine histo

... FY-530 (5⬘-CTCCAGGCACCTGGCTTG) and FY-531 (5⬘-CCCTCCTCCTGTTCGTCG). The sequences in these primers corresponded to the sequences in the 5⬘ UTR and the 3⬘ UTR regions of the complementary DNA. The PCR product was cloned into pT-Adv vector by using the T-A cloning method and subsequently transferred in ...
Document
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... binary co~g method extensively used by Voss [I1J; this method decomposes the nucleotide sequence mto four sequences corresponding to A, C, T or G (coding with 1 at the nucleotide ...
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Name_________________________________________

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... for different proteins. The genetic code, however, is degenerate. Although the base sequence for AGT codes for serine, other sequences may also code for this same amino acid. There are 4 base sequences which code for amino acid glycine. These are GGA, GGC, GGG and GGT Pieces of DNA which have a sequ ...
From RNA to protein
From RNA to protein

... The sequence of a coding (sense, non-template) strand of DNA, read 5’ – 3’, specifies a sequence of amino acids (read Nterminus to C-terminus) via a triplet code. Each triplet is called a codon and 4 bases give 43 possible combinations. Reading the DNA code: There are 64 codons; 61 represent amino a ...
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Ch10_GeneExpression

... yet different cells look different and do different jobs. • Cells have systems to regulate which genes are “turned on” (transcribed) and which are not. ...
Genomic Maps and Linkage Analysis
Genomic Maps and Linkage Analysis

... Brown seed pods (B) in a plant species is is dominant to green (b), and elongated pods (E) is dominant over squished (e). (a) A fully heterozygous plant has the dominant alleles linked in trans (i.e., dominant alleles not on the same homologue) at a map distance of 20 cM. What will be the genotypes ...
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Molecular cloning



Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms. The use of the word cloning refers to the fact that the method involves the replication of one molecule to produce a population of cells with identical DNA molecules. Molecular cloning generally uses DNA sequences from two different organisms: the species that is the source of the DNA to be cloned, and the species that will serve as the living host for replication of the recombinant DNA. Molecular cloning methods are central to many contemporary areas of modern biology and medicine.In a conventional molecular cloning experiment, the DNA to be cloned is obtained from an organism of interest, then treated with enzymes in the test tube to generate smaller DNA fragments. Subsequently, these fragments are then combined with vector DNA to generate recombinant DNA molecules. The recombinant DNA is then introduced into a host organism (typically an easy-to-grow, benign, laboratory strain of E. coli bacteria). This will generate a population of organisms in which recombinant DNA molecules are replicated along with the host DNA. Because they contain foreign DNA fragments, these are transgenic or genetically modified microorganisms (GMO). This process takes advantage of the fact that a single bacterial cell can be induced to take up and replicate a single recombinant DNA molecule. This single cell can then be expanded exponentially to generate a large amount of bacteria, each of which contain copies of the original recombinant molecule. Thus, both the resulting bacterial population, and the recombinant DNA molecule, are commonly referred to as ""clones"". Strictly speaking, recombinant DNA refers to DNA molecules, while molecular cloning refers to the experimental methods used to assemble them.
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