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this lecture as PDF here
this lecture as PDF here

... Transcription in bacteria… how does it happen…… Transcription is the process by which genetic information from DNA is transferred into RNA. DNA sequence is enzymatically copied by RNA polymerase to produce a complementary nucleotide RNA strand. One significant difference between RNA and DNA sequenc ...
Codon Wheel - Your Genome
Codon Wheel - Your Genome

Human Genetic Mutations
Human Genetic Mutations

... (add this to the bottom of your page) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... cycler to isolate the DNA for bile salt sensitivity of the five stains of E. coli: BW25113,JC3272F, JC3272I, JW1271, JW1272. The genes yciS and yciM can be found within a 1.8 Kbp fragment of the E. coli chromosome. The restriction enzymes BamHI and SmaI will be used to cut the DNA before and after t ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... to determine whether they come from a particular individual – Compares genetic markers from noncoding regions that show variation between individuals – Involves amplification (copying) of markers for analysis – PCR!!! – Sizes of amplified fragments are compared ...
file
file

... identified, cloned, and functionally expressed a previously undescribed human testicular OR, hOR17-4. With the use of ratiofluorometric imaging, Ca2+ signals were induced by a small subset of applied chemical stimuli, establishing the molecular receptive fields for the recombinantly expressed recept ...
Chapter 17. Application of Recombinant DNA Technology in
Chapter 17. Application of Recombinant DNA Technology in

... X-ray film ...
Sequence Optimization For Synthetic Genes
Sequence Optimization For Synthetic Genes

... • H. Smith (and others) made a discovery that allowed manipulation and deciphering of DNA • Discovery was that bacteria produced enzymes that introduce breaks in double stranded DNA molecules whenever they encountered a specific string of nucleotides • These enzymes are called Restriction Enzymes • ...
advances in genetics
advances in genetics

... organisms (males and females) with SIMILAR genes mate to produce offspring with similar traits • Possible problems: “bad” genes are also passed to the new generation ...
Lecture#5 - Introduction to gene regulation and operons in
Lecture#5 - Introduction to gene regulation and operons in

... First understanding of gene regulation comes from the work of Jacob and Monod in the 1950's and ‘60's -> Nobel prize in 1965. Inducers - specific substrates that induced the appearance of specific enzymes (new synthesis of the enzymes). beta-galactosidase could be induced with several types of beta- ...
Design Genes with Ease Using In-Fusion® Cloning
Design Genes with Ease Using In-Fusion® Cloning

... A major limitation of standard cloning approaches is the addition of unwanted amino acids that are encoded by the restriction enzyme sites used to join the DNA ends. This is particularly detrimental for fusion proteins and recombinant antibodies, since the undesired amino acids may perturb structure ...
Mammal evolution and biogeography
Mammal evolution and biogeography

GD Reagent (Genomic DNA Isolation Reagent)
GD Reagent (Genomic DNA Isolation Reagent)

... GD Reagent (Genomic DNA Isolation Reagent) provides an easy 3-step method to isolate high yields of total DNA (from tissue, cultured animal and bacterial cells, blood and serum). This unique reagent ensures total DNA with a high yield and good quality from samples of unlimited size. If a large sampl ...
DNA Packaging - kyoussef-mci
DNA Packaging - kyoussef-mci

...  DNA is readily available to RNA polymerase  control of transcription by regulatory proteins (operon)  most of DNA codes for protein or RNA  no introns, small amount of non-coding DNA  regulatory sequences: promoters, operators ...
Additional Lab Exercise: Amino Acid Sequence in
Additional Lab Exercise: Amino Acid Sequence in

... Enzymes are proteins. In order to carry on their very specific functions, the sequence of the amino acids in their structure must be precise. The DNA in the chromosomes of cells, through its own order of bases, is the determining factor in the amino acid sequence. Ribosomes, messenger RNA, and trans ...
DNA TECHNOLOGY AND THE HUMAN GENOME
DNA TECHNOLOGY AND THE HUMAN GENOME

... DNA TECHNOLOGY AND THE HUMAN GENOME • GEL ELECTROPHORESIS – RESTRICTION FRAGMENT ANALYSIS • CAN BE USED TO DETECT HARMFUL ALLELES; DIFFERENT ALLELES HAVE DIFFERENT DNA SEQUENCES, THEREFORE, DIFFERENT RESTRICTION FRAGMENTS • CAN BE USED IN THE COURT OF LAW TO IDENTIFY SUSPECTS (DNA FINGERPRINTS) ...
Mitochondrial Genome Evolution
Mitochondrial Genome Evolution

... genome of Chara vulgaris: insights into the mitochondrial DNA of the last common ancestor of green algae and land plants” Plant Cell 15: 1888-1903 ...
Tsetse-Wolbchia symbiosis: Comes of age and has
Tsetse-Wolbchia symbiosis: Comes of age and has

... Found in 2 distinct populations in the insect: Intracellular population in the specialized epithelial cells in the end gut Plays a role in providing essential vitamins and minerals absent from a blood diet Extracellular population in female milk secretion Method of transmission to the intrauterine l ...
The Proteomics of Epigenetics
The Proteomics of Epigenetics

... Differences in Histones: Variant • All histones have variants except H4 • The varients are subject to posttranslational modification as well • Some are very similar with subtle differences (ex. H3 and H3.3) • Others are very different (ex. H2A and macroH2A) • Specific tasks: Transcription activatin ...
RNA and Translation notes
RNA and Translation notes

... Cistron: the coding region of a piece of DNA or RNA *Promoter: Binding site for RNA polymerase *Shine-Dalgarno site: Binding site for the 30S ribosomal subunit Open reading frame: Nucleic acid that does, or might encode a protein. It begins with a start codon (ATG, TTG, GTG) and ends with a stop cod ...
TD7: Gel Electrophoresis Photoaffinity probes GEL
TD7: Gel Electrophoresis Photoaffinity probes GEL

... PAGE= polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Purpose: resolve proteins by size and no other physical feature (ie charge or shape) Gels: made from polymerized acrylamide, typically 6-20% (higher %= more dense gel, same protein runs slower) Running buffer: has .1% SDS detergent Sample: pre-treated with SD ...
DNA, RNA, and Protein
DNA, RNA, and Protein

... mRNA docks on ribosome. Its 1st codon is AUG tRNA with met binds via its anticodon UAC. tRNA with its amino binds to 2nd codon. Ribosome detaches met from 1st tRNA. Peptide bond forms between met & 2nd amino acid. First tRNA exits the ribosome & 3rd tRNA enters. Elongation continues until reaches st ...
Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria as inoculants for agriculture
Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria as inoculants for agriculture

... strain, a unique collection of DNA fragments that differ in size and, hence, in sequence. Briefly, the method employs amplification of genomic DNA by rep-PCR (Fig. 2a), followed by cloning of the amplified fragments in Escherichia coli competent cells through a plasmid vector (Fig. 2b). After purifi ...
DNA Technology - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites
DNA Technology - University of Evansville Faculty Web sites

... The Process of DNA Fingerprinting a. DNA is isolated from cells and cleaved at specific sites with an endonuclease b. The sample containing DNA fragments from each individual is placed in an electrophoretic gel where the fragments are separated by size and charge, producing a streak of fragments of ...
Biology Scholarship Day
Biology Scholarship Day

... Located in a mobile piece of DNA that contains its own enzymes for moving it around the genome ...
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