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reactive_oxygen_species
reactive_oxygen_species

... The biology and biochemistry of ROS is currently being studied, but is hard because of the numerous cellular effects it has. The genetic description of the cellular and organism mechanisms of ROS tolerance is needed. The process ROS and antibiotics interactions and what makes certain antibiotics inh ...
Chapter 3 Transposon Mutagenesis of Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Chapter 3 Transposon Mutagenesis of Rhodobacter sphaeroides

... structure of a protein to its function. Finally, mutagenesis is used to create strains with desired properties, such as the ability to overproduce a desired metabolite or enzyme. (The industrial production of penicillin and streptokinase are two examples.) So now that you are convinced that mutageni ...
Nucleic Acids - Farmasi Unand
Nucleic Acids - Farmasi Unand

... structure of B-DNA. Interchanging of either the bases of a base pair and/or base pair with base pair does not affect the geometry of this structure. Reproduced from G. Thomas. (Chemistry for Pharmacy and the Life Sciences including Pharmacology and Biomedical Science, I996, by per mission of Prentic ...
project description
project description

... 2. Earthworms influence processes regulating availability and retention of N and P. Our previous results indicated no decline in total soil N with earthworm invasion, despite significant losses of C and a narrowing of soil C:N ratio (Bohlen et al. 2004b, Groffman et al. 2004a), suggesting that eart ...
CHANGES IN ARTHROPOD ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY WITH
CHANGES IN ARTHROPOD ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY WITH

TITLE : BLAST
TITLE : BLAST

... The graphical overview show the distribution of blast hits on query sequence. The numbered red bar at the top of the figure 5.1 is represent the query sequence while the number attached to the red bar is query coordinates. The alignment scores are defined by using color key. As can be seen from figu ...
Bacillus qingshengii sp. nov., a rock
Bacillus qingshengii sp. nov., a rock

... G19T has phenotypic characteristics in common with strains of the genus Bacillus (Logan et al., 2009). DNA–DNA hybridization studies showed low relatedness values with the most closely related species, Bacillus aryabhattai JCM 13839T (55.0 %) and Bacillus megaterium JCM 2506T (49.4 %). Both of these ...
Comparative transcriptomics reveals key gene expression
Comparative transcriptomics reveals key gene expression

... M. tuberculosis–M. bovis microarrays. The M. tuberculosis–M. bovis composite microarrays used in these experiments were developed by the Bacterial Microarray Group (BmG@S, St Georges, University of London) in collaboration with the Veterinary Laboratories Agency (Weybridge). The array consists of 44 ...
Standard methods for American foulbrood research  REVIEW ARTICLE
Standard methods for American foulbrood research REVIEW ARTICLE

... American foulbrood is one of the most devastating diseases of the honey bee. It is caused by the spore-forming, Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium Paenibacillus larvae. The recent updated genome assembly and annotation for this pathogen now permits in-depth molecular studies. In this paper, selected ...
Isolation and Characterization of Halophilic Bacteria
Isolation and Characterization of Halophilic Bacteria

... method. The present study showed that the isolates bearing code MSP1, MSP2, MSP5, MSP12, MSP13 and MSP17 were found to have clear zone in starch agar medium which indicates their amylase production. At the same time, isolates MSP3, MSP4 and MSP14 did not show any zone in the same medium. Out of the ...
Whole-Cell Bacterial Biosensors and the Detection of - CLU-IN
Whole-Cell Bacterial Biosensors and the Detection of - CLU-IN

... Arsenic can be found at most sites on the National Priority List and at the top of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Drug Registry’s (ATSDR) 2001 CERCLA Priority List of Hazardous Substances based on its toxicity to human health and potential for human exposure (ATSDR 1993). Current risk assessmen ...
DOCTORAL THESIS
DOCTORAL THESIS

... humans started to genetically modify plant species. Initially, humans selected more adequate variants of plants for given traits such as larger seeds for greater caloric intake, lack of bitterness, and increased yields. This process of domestication allowed the crops to adapt and eventually become l ...
InterFase®: Specialized Enzymes Disrupt Biofilm Matrix that
InterFase®: Specialized Enzymes Disrupt Biofilm Matrix that

Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity
Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity

... support of this hypothesis, select case studies suggest that as experiments run longer, saturating curves become more monotonically increasing46. In addition, biodiversity–ecosystem function relationships in natural ecosystems sometimes differ from saturating curves22, and future research needs to a ...
sample
sample

... 70) Explain how the discipline of biochemistry grew out of the science of microbiology. Answer: Some of the first experiments in biochemistry are attributed to Louis Pasteur in his research on the causes of fermentation. His research was extended by Eduard Buchner, who showed that enzymes produced ...
Determination of the Amino Acid Content of Peptides by AAA
Determination of the Amino Acid Content of Peptides by AAA

... in amino acid recovery.3, 4 Furthermore, some amino acid derivatives are unstable.5 Postcolumn derivatization using ninhydrin cannot be performed in samples containing high levels of ammonia because they form insoluble complexes that can plug the instrument’s flow paths.3 Urea, polyacrylamide, and a ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn

... common bean have been the assessment of genetic diversity as they are useful in detecting polymorphism among different lines and hence being used to determine how diverse the genome being assessed [35] and they have been found superior over isozymes for their bet‐ ter coverage of the genome and high ...
Epidemiological aspects and improved differential - E
Epidemiological aspects and improved differential - E

... expanded to include molecular methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (Park et al., 1995; Fellström et al., 1997; Leser et al., 1997), fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) (Boye et al., 1998) and PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) (Rohde et al., 2002). In the late ...
For the measurement of ATP in microorganisms after the elimination
For the measurement of ATP in microorganisms after the elimination

... The kit is intended for determination of intracellular ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in microbial cells. Most types of somatic cells, e.g. blood cells are lysed with a neutral detergent. The released ATP and other forms of extracellular ATP in the samples is enzymatically degraded. All living cells c ...
A Metabolic Node in Action: Chorismate
A Metabolic Node in Action: Chorismate

... C o r r e s p o n d i n g a u t h o r . T e l e p h o n e : +3 2 – 1 6 3 2 1 6 3 1 . F a x : +3 2 – 1 6 3 2 1 9 6 6 . E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The shikimate pathway has been described as a metabolic tree with many branches that led to the synthesis of an extensive rang ...
Research in Microbiology
Research in Microbiology

... result suggests that DNA binding mode of Spo0APP may be similar to the case of Spo0ABS. Thus, the partial complementation of the B. subtilis spo0A mutant with Spo0APP might be due to poor transferring phosphate from Spo0BBS to Spo0APP. 3.2. Identification of putative sporulation histidine kinases in ...
IMMUNOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES Antigens Antibodies
IMMUNOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES Antigens Antibodies

... Immunofixation is a method used for the detection and isotyping of monoclonal immunoglobulins in serum, urine and cerebrospinal fluid. Similarly to immunoelectrophoresis, immunofixation is carried out in two stages. In the first one, serum proteins are separated by electrophoresis. In the second ste ...
Problems caused by biofilms
Problems caused by biofilms

Conclusion - Federal Register of Legislation
Conclusion - Federal Register of Legislation

... Detailed molecular analyses indicate that one copy of each of the vip3Aa20 and pmi genes has been inserted at a single site in the plant genome and the genes are stably inherited from one generation to the next. No antibiotic resistance marker genes are present in MIR162 corn. MIR162 expresses two n ...
Investigating the link between tRNA and mRNA - EMBL-EBI
Investigating the link between tRNA and mRNA - EMBL-EBI

... Figure 1.1: The central dogma of molecular biology. The solid arrows represent observed transfers of information; the dashed arrows represent what Crick [1970] referred to as “potential” transfers; today we know that the transfer RNA → DNA does in fact occur under certain circumstances; the transfer ...
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