EE2010 - Second Mid Term Exam Model Answer
... For the circuit shown in Figure (3-A), (a) Calculate the total average and reactive power delivered to each impedance in the circuit shown in Figure (3-A). (b) Calculate the average and reactive power associated with each source in the circuit. (c) Verify that the average power delivered equals the ...
... For the circuit shown in Figure (3-A), (a) Calculate the total average and reactive power delivered to each impedance in the circuit shown in Figure (3-A). (b) Calculate the average and reactive power associated with each source in the circuit. (c) Verify that the average power delivered equals the ...
as a PDF - University of Hertfordshire
... of filters. using 5-bit control Besides the digital programming of word, an additional transconductance change is obtained by means of analog voltage . The transconductance of the OTA as shown in (5). Voltage depends linearly on the voltage can be set to any value in the range from about 22 mV up to ...
... of filters. using 5-bit control Besides the digital programming of word, an additional transconductance change is obtained by means of analog voltage . The transconductance of the OTA as shown in (5). Voltage depends linearly on the voltage can be set to any value in the range from about 22 mV up to ...
Sensor Signal Conditioning for Biomedical Instrumentation
... The purpose of this chapter then is to highlight the signal-conditioning components in Figure 27.1, including some practical advice on implementation. This signal-conditioning pipeline can range from the very simple—such as a signal buffer—to very complex analog systems. In this chapter, we give a c ...
... The purpose of this chapter then is to highlight the signal-conditioning components in Figure 27.1, including some practical advice on implementation. This signal-conditioning pipeline can range from the very simple—such as a signal buffer—to very complex analog systems. In this chapter, we give a c ...
application note – ap050830
... A sine wave drive should be used to minimize harmonics that may excite the transducer in an overtone mode (vibrate at a multiple of the resonant frequency). For most models the maximum amplitude of the drive waveform should be limited to 50 V pp. The transmitter dissipation must be limited to an eff ...
... A sine wave drive should be used to minimize harmonics that may excite the transducer in an overtone mode (vibrate at a multiple of the resonant frequency). For most models the maximum amplitude of the drive waveform should be limited to 50 V pp. The transmitter dissipation must be limited to an eff ...
PCM1744 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
... provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provid ...
... provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provid ...
Infra-MXB
... crossover frequency. This setting will be correct for most applications. The frequency can be changed for special application by changing internal socketed resistors. Polarity: The INFRA and Hi pass polarity in the INFRA-MXB have been internally set for proper crossover functions. A simple polarity ...
... crossover frequency. This setting will be correct for most applications. The frequency can be changed for special application by changing internal socketed resistors. Polarity: The INFRA and Hi pass polarity in the INFRA-MXB have been internally set for proper crossover functions. A simple polarity ...
ENEE417 Final Lab Report: Power Amplifier Design
... to what was obtained with the PSPICE simulations, which yielded input impedance of 100 kΩ. The output impedance was a bit trickier to measure. First, the 8 Ω load resistor on the power amplifier output was replaced with a 100 kΩ resistor. The reason for this is that most of the potential drop would ...
... to what was obtained with the PSPICE simulations, which yielded input impedance of 100 kΩ. The output impedance was a bit trickier to measure. First, the 8 Ω load resistor on the power amplifier output was replaced with a 100 kΩ resistor. The reason for this is that most of the potential drop would ...
4 Loudspeaker Impedance
... impedance is not nearly as consistent as simple resistors. Equipment Function generator Oscilloscope 1 k Ohm resistor 6” or larger woofer 4” nominal general purpose loudspeaker Procedure 1. In order to measure both the magnitude and phase of the impedance across frequency, it is desirable to drive t ...
... impedance is not nearly as consistent as simple resistors. Equipment Function generator Oscilloscope 1 k Ohm resistor 6” or larger woofer 4” nominal general purpose loudspeaker Procedure 1. In order to measure both the magnitude and phase of the impedance across frequency, it is desirable to drive t ...
capacitor
... the plates, A is the surface area of each plate, d is the distance between the plates. F (10–6) • Unit: F, pF (10–12), nF (10–9), and ...
... the plates, A is the surface area of each plate, d is the distance between the plates. F (10–6) • Unit: F, pF (10–12), nF (10–9), and ...
Modeling of Transmission Lines
... • Charges on conductors arise, and the capacitance is the charge per unit potential difference. • The charges on the conductors are time varying. • The time variation of the charges results in what is called linecharging currents. ...
... • Charges on conductors arise, and the capacitance is the charge per unit potential difference. • The charges on the conductors are time varying. • The time variation of the charges results in what is called linecharging currents. ...
Reducing the output filter of a Class-D amplifier
... Class-D APA. Design decisions based on the measured results and conclusions are drawn to provide practical solutions for applications with different price/performance nodes. ...
... Class-D APA. Design decisions based on the measured results and conclusions are drawn to provide practical solutions for applications with different price/performance nodes. ...
Output filters for frequency converters
... without a safety alert symbol, indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken. NOTICE indicates that an unintended result or situation can occur if the corresponding information is not taken into account. If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice ...
... without a safety alert symbol, indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken. NOTICE indicates that an unintended result or situation can occur if the corresponding information is not taken into account. If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice ...
Power Quality Enhancement by Using Multilevel Shunt Active Power
... frequencies would be constant after transformation. Thus, currents would be separated to DC and AC components. AC components of d-axis and in q-axis current are used for harmonics elimination and reactive power compensation. In recent years, multilevel converters have shown some significant advantag ...
... frequencies would be constant after transformation. Thus, currents would be separated to DC and AC components. AC components of d-axis and in q-axis current are used for harmonics elimination and reactive power compensation. In recent years, multilevel converters have shown some significant advantag ...
Bass Guitar preamp design
... bass preamps is listed in appendices 2. These solutions will be used to create a specification for the artefact. ...
... bass preamps is listed in appendices 2. These solutions will be used to create a specification for the artefact. ...
Power Quality Improvement for Matrix Converter using
... converters may improve the quality of the input current Passive filters have been used for harmonic mitigation purposes for a long time. They consist of capacitors, inductors, and damping resistors. Passive filters, based on their characteristics, are divided into four categories: low pass, band-pas ...
... converters may improve the quality of the input current Passive filters have been used for harmonic mitigation purposes for a long time. They consist of capacitors, inductors, and damping resistors. Passive filters, based on their characteristics, are divided into four categories: low pass, band-pas ...
Transmission Line Equations
... If you are only familiar with low frequency circuits, you are used to treat all lines connecting the various circuit elements as perfect wires, with no voltage drop and no impedance associated to them (lumped impedance circuits). This is a reasonable procedure as long as the length of the wires is m ...
... If you are only familiar with low frequency circuits, you are used to treat all lines connecting the various circuit elements as perfect wires, with no voltage drop and no impedance associated to them (lumped impedance circuits). This is a reasonable procedure as long as the length of the wires is m ...
HSP43124 - Intersil
... increases the length of filter that can be realized. The filtered results are passed to the Output Formatter where they are rounded or truncated to a user defined bit width. The Output Formatter then generates the timing and synchronization signals required to serially transmit the data to an extern ...
... increases the length of filter that can be realized. The filtered results are passed to the Output Formatter where they are rounded or truncated to a user defined bit width. The Output Formatter then generates the timing and synchronization signals required to serially transmit the data to an extern ...
The unified power quality conditioner: the integration of series and
... become purely sinusoidal. It is, however, difficult to set much larger than for voltage flicker because exhibits high capacitive impedance at the fundamental frequency. Thus, the current-detecting method in (1) is not suitable for voltage-flicker compensation. ...
... become purely sinusoidal. It is, however, difficult to set much larger than for voltage flicker because exhibits high capacitive impedance at the fundamental frequency. Thus, the current-detecting method in (1) is not suitable for voltage-flicker compensation. ...
EC-505 - ITM GOI
... Theory: An active filter is frequency selective circuit that passes electric signals of specific band of frequencies and attenuates signal of frequencies outside this band. depending on the type of elements used in their construction filters may be classified as passive or active filters. Elements u ...
... Theory: An active filter is frequency selective circuit that passes electric signals of specific band of frequencies and attenuates signal of frequencies outside this band. depending on the type of elements used in their construction filters may be classified as passive or active filters. Elements u ...
Aalborg Universitet Hybrid power filter with reduced inverter power rating
... optimized in terms of investment cost. The potential solution to these problems is a hybrid topology with a proper connection between the filters. By applying specific circuit configuration and developing filter control algorithm, inverter power rating can be minimized. This solution will potentiall ...
... optimized in terms of investment cost. The potential solution to these problems is a hybrid topology with a proper connection between the filters. By applying specific circuit configuration and developing filter control algorithm, inverter power rating can be minimized. This solution will potentiall ...
Tutorial 4: Network Theorems
... Network Theorems The examples in this tutorial and the corresponding homework continue to deal with the DC analysis of circuits, or DC Bias analysis in PSPICE. The focus of this tutorial is to illustrate the use of PSPICE to verify Norton and Thevenin’s Theorem and the Maximum Transfer of Power Theo ...
... Network Theorems The examples in this tutorial and the corresponding homework continue to deal with the DC analysis of circuits, or DC Bias analysis in PSPICE. The focus of this tutorial is to illustrate the use of PSPICE to verify Norton and Thevenin’s Theorem and the Maximum Transfer of Power Theo ...
EMI Suppression in High Frequency Half Bridge Converter
... significantly higher than 100 Ω and that the parallel components (X capacitors in this design) must have an impedance which is significantly less than 100 Ω over the desired frequency range [14]. In two wire input offline power supplies, the line filter consists of only line and neutral connections ...
... significantly higher than 100 Ω and that the parallel components (X capacitors in this design) must have an impedance which is significantly less than 100 Ω over the desired frequency range [14]. In two wire input offline power supplies, the line filter consists of only line and neutral connections ...
Shunt hybrid active power filter for harmonic mitigation: A practical
... harmonic frequency, Shunt PPF exhibits lower impedance than the source impedance; hence, it bypasses major part of the harmonic currents to reduce the harmonic currents flowing into the source. In principle, filtering characteristics of the shunt PPF are determined by the impedance ratio of the sour ...
... harmonic frequency, Shunt PPF exhibits lower impedance than the source impedance; hence, it bypasses major part of the harmonic currents to reduce the harmonic currents flowing into the source. In principle, filtering characteristics of the shunt PPF are determined by the impedance ratio of the sour ...
Distributed element filter
A distributed element filter is an electronic filter in which capacitance, inductance and resistance (the elements of the circuit) are not localised in discrete capacitors, inductors and resistors as they are in conventional filters. Its purpose is to allow a range of signal frequencies to pass, but to block others. Conventional filters are constructed from inductors and capacitors, and the circuits so built are described by the lumped element model, which considers each element to be ""lumped together"" at one place. That model is conceptually simple, but it becomes increasingly unreliable as the frequency of the signal increases, or equivalently as the wavelength decreases. The distributed element model applies at all frequencies, and is used in transmission line theory; many distributed element components are made of short lengths of transmission line. In the distributed view of circuits, the elements are distributed along the length of conductors and are inextricably mixed together. The filter design is usually concerned only with inductance and capacitance, but because of this mixing of elements they cannot be treated as separate ""lumped"" capacitors and inductors. There is no precise frequency above which distributed element filters must be used but they are especially associated with the microwave band (wavelength less than one metre).Distributed element filters are used in many of the same applications as lumped element filters, such as selectivity of radio channel, bandlimiting of noise and multiplexing of many signals into one channel. Distributed element filters may be constructed to have any of the bandforms possible with lumped elements (low-pass, band-pass, etc.) with the exception of high-pass, which is usually only approximated. All filter classes used in lumped element designs (Butterworth, Chebyshev, etc.) can be implemented using a distributed element approach.There are many component forms used to construct distributed element filters, but all have the common property of causing a discontinuity on the transmission line. These discontinuities present a reactive impedance to a wavefront travelling down the line, and these reactances can be chosen by design to serve as approximations for lumped inductors, capacitors or resonators, as required by the filter.The development of distributed element filters was spurred on by the military need for radar and electronic counter measures during World War II. Lumped element analogue filters had long before been developed but these new military systems operated at microwave frequencies and new filter designs were required. When the war ended, the technology found applications in the microwave links used by telephone companies and other organisations with large fixed-communication networks, such as television broadcasters. Nowadays the technology can be found in several mass-produced consumer items, such as the converters (figure 1 shows an example) used with satellite television dishes.