chapter03
... producing a current through Ri that also flows through Rf. (c) A lever with arm lengths proportional to resistance values makes possible an easy visualization of input-output characteristic. (d) The input-output plot shows a positive slope of (Rf + Ri)/Ri in the central portion, but the output satur ...
... producing a current through Ri that also flows through Rf. (c) A lever with arm lengths proportional to resistance values makes possible an easy visualization of input-output characteristic. (d) The input-output plot shows a positive slope of (Rf + Ri)/Ri in the central portion, but the output satur ...
AN-2162 Simple Success With Conducted EMI
... Overview To prevent electronics from interfering with the operation of other devices, EMI is regulated by the government where the electronic device is being sold. In Europe, there are the European norms, (EN55022, and so forth) and in the USA there is FCC part 15. EMI in SMPS is classified in two f ...
... Overview To prevent electronics from interfering with the operation of other devices, EMI is regulated by the government where the electronic device is being sold. In Europe, there are the European norms, (EN55022, and so forth) and in the USA there is FCC part 15. EMI in SMPS is classified in two f ...
Charge Pump, Loop Filter and VCO for Phase Lock
... inappropriate values may either lead the loop to oscillate for long without reaching the locked state or it may so happen that once locked, small variations in the input data may cause the loop to unlock. A second order low pass filter is used as loop filter. The main function of the loop filter is ...
... inappropriate values may either lead the loop to oscillate for long without reaching the locked state or it may so happen that once locked, small variations in the input data may cause the loop to unlock. A second order low pass filter is used as loop filter. The main function of the loop filter is ...
D. Other Pulse Shaping Methods
... In signal cables, the important specifications are usually the characteristic impedance and the capacitance per unit length In cables intended to carry bias voltage to detectors, the maximum voltage rating is also important. For transmission of fast rise time pulses, some attention should be paid to ...
... In signal cables, the important specifications are usually the characteristic impedance and the capacitance per unit length In cables intended to carry bias voltage to detectors, the maximum voltage rating is also important. For transmission of fast rise time pulses, some attention should be paid to ...
Simulation Tool for.. - Faculdade de Engenharia
... The EMI simulation is obtained from the input current harmonic analysis of the studied converter and from the simulation of the LISN and EMI receiver. The high frequency current harmonics flows through the LISN which is a current voltage transducer (fig. 2) the voltage at the output of the LISN is a ...
... The EMI simulation is obtained from the input current harmonic analysis of the studied converter and from the simulation of the LISN and EMI receiver. The high frequency current harmonics flows through the LISN which is a current voltage transducer (fig. 2) the voltage at the output of the LISN is a ...
So…What is the use of transmission line??
... Matched transmission line • For a matched lossless transmission line, ZL=Z0: 1) The input impedance Zin=Z0 for all locations z on the line, 2) Γ =0, and 3) all the incident power is delivered to the load, regardless of the length of the line, l. ...
... Matched transmission line • For a matched lossless transmission line, ZL=Z0: 1) The input impedance Zin=Z0 for all locations z on the line, 2) Γ =0, and 3) all the incident power is delivered to the load, regardless of the length of the line, l. ...
Improvement Tolerant Control of Shunt Active Power Filter Under
... electricity grid. In fact, these pollution sources absorb nonsinusoidal, and consume reactive power with generation of the harmonic currents in electric system [1]–[4]. This harmonics generation represents the permanent disturbances affecting the waveform of the grid current. This problem results in ...
... electricity grid. In fact, these pollution sources absorb nonsinusoidal, and consume reactive power with generation of the harmonic currents in electric system [1]–[4]. This harmonics generation represents the permanent disturbances affecting the waveform of the grid current. This problem results in ...
FMS6410B Dual-Channel Video Drivers with Integrated Filters and Composite Video Summer
... reduction in tilt comes with an increase in settling time. ...
... reduction in tilt comes with an increase in settling time. ...
1 INTRODUCTION
... 4.4.1 Response to Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals: The Frequency Response Function. 4.4.2 Steady-State and Transient Response to Sinusoidal Input Signals. 4.4.3 Steady-State Response to Periodic Input Signals, 4.4.4 Response lo Aperiodic Input Signals. 4.4.5 Relationships Between the Syst ...
... 4.4.1 Response to Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals: The Frequency Response Function. 4.4.2 Steady-State and Transient Response to Sinusoidal Input Signals. 4.4.3 Steady-State Response to Periodic Input Signals, 4.4.4 Response lo Aperiodic Input Signals. 4.4.5 Relationships Between the Syst ...
Preliminary Work
... b. Perform a transient analysis with a sine wave input. The sine wave transient input in PSCICE is VSIN. Use a sine wave with a frequency of the lower corner (f=1kHz). Compare the source and the output signal. To get a signal that looks smooth you might need to set the ‘Step Ceiling’ on the ‘Transi ...
... b. Perform a transient analysis with a sine wave input. The sine wave transient input in PSCICE is VSIN. Use a sine wave with a frequency of the lower corner (f=1kHz). Compare the source and the output signal. To get a signal that looks smooth you might need to set the ‘Step Ceiling’ on the ‘Transi ...
A 1-V 1.8-MHz CMOS Switched-Opamp SC Filter with Rail-to
... opamp crosses this critical region. It follows that any switch connected to the output of the opamp [S1 in Fig. 1(a)] will not operate properly. On the other hand, the correct operation of all the other switches of Fig. 1(a) (S2, S3, and S4) can be guaranteed by properly choosing the value of bias v ...
... opamp crosses this critical region. It follows that any switch connected to the output of the opamp [S1 in Fig. 1(a)] will not operate properly. On the other hand, the correct operation of all the other switches of Fig. 1(a) (S2, S3, and S4) can be guaranteed by properly choosing the value of bias v ...
10.7-MHz Fully Balanced, High-Q, Wide-Dynamic-Range Current-Tunable Gm-C Bandpass Filter Worawat Sa-Ngiamvibool
... as the variables may vary rapidly and drastically resulting in the need for additional or complicated Qtunable circuits. In addition, sensitivities of neither the Q factor nor the center frequency at 10.7 MHz have been clearly reported, although sensitivities of the Q factor at other center frequenc ...
... as the variables may vary rapidly and drastically resulting in the need for additional or complicated Qtunable circuits. In addition, sensitivities of neither the Q factor nor the center frequency at 10.7 MHz have been clearly reported, although sensitivities of the Q factor at other center frequenc ...
SAW Components: Application Note: ESD protection for SAW filters
... These materials, including the information contained herein, may be used only for informational purposes by the customer. The RF360 Subsidiaries assume no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. The RF360 Subsidiaries reserve the right to make ...
... These materials, including the information contained herein, may be used only for informational purposes by the customer. The RF360 Subsidiaries assume no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. The RF360 Subsidiaries reserve the right to make ...
Chapter 13
... equal in magnitude and 180° out-of-phase with each other and thus they cancel at resonance • The critical frequencies are the frequencies above and below resonance where the circuit response is 70.7% of the maximum response • Cutoff frequencies are also called - 3 dB ...
... equal in magnitude and 180° out-of-phase with each other and thus they cancel at resonance • The critical frequencies are the frequencies above and below resonance where the circuit response is 70.7% of the maximum response • Cutoff frequencies are also called - 3 dB ...
An ON–OFF Log Domain Circuit That Recreates Adaptive Filtering in
... circuitry is in fact not complete. Its outputs contain a residual dc component that is linearly proportional to and inversely proportional to the common-mode input signal, as shown in Fig. 1(b). Finally, because we have assumed the transistors are in saturation, our results do not apply to input cur ...
... circuitry is in fact not complete. Its outputs contain a residual dc component that is linearly proportional to and inversely proportional to the common-mode input signal, as shown in Fig. 1(b). Finally, because we have assumed the transistors are in saturation, our results do not apply to input cur ...
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK and APPLICATIONS
... 6dB/octave at frequencies well beyond the -3dB frequency. Such filters are sufficient for many multiple purposes. Often, however, filters with flatter pass-bands and steeper roll-off are needed. One solution may consists of cascading many RC filters, using buffer amplifiers (as indicated in Fig. 12) ...
... 6dB/octave at frequencies well beyond the -3dB frequency. Such filters are sufficient for many multiple purposes. Often, however, filters with flatter pass-bands and steeper roll-off are needed. One solution may consists of cascading many RC filters, using buffer amplifiers (as indicated in Fig. 12) ...
Basics
... . Impedance data can be interpreted using EC-Lab Z Sim and Z Fit. . Electrical circuits can be used as equivalent to the expression of the faradaic impedance of a given system. . For one impedance graph, several equivalent circuits are possible. . The most adequate one is the one that makes sense, p ...
... . Impedance data can be interpreted using EC-Lab Z Sim and Z Fit. . Electrical circuits can be used as equivalent to the expression of the faradaic impedance of a given system. . For one impedance graph, several equivalent circuits are possible. . The most adequate one is the one that makes sense, p ...
Question B1
... (b) (ii) Luminance: The luminance of the light emitted from a lamp in a given direction is the intensity in that direction divided by the surface area of the source projected in the direction of light emission. Thus we have: ...
... (b) (ii) Luminance: The luminance of the light emitted from a lamp in a given direction is the intensity in that direction divided by the surface area of the source projected in the direction of light emission. Thus we have: ...
AN52 - Linear Technology Magazine Circuit Collection, Volume 1
... with roll-off faster than that of an 8th-order Butterworth. An elliptic filter was ruled out because its distortion specifications are too high. Two low power LTC1164-5s were wired in cascade to investigate the specifications that could be achieved with this architecture. The LTC1164-5 ...
... with roll-off faster than that of an 8th-order Butterworth. An elliptic filter was ruled out because its distortion specifications are too high. Two low power LTC1164-5s were wired in cascade to investigate the specifications that could be achieved with this architecture. The LTC1164-5 ...
Compact Spectrum Analyzer
... (LPF), so there is no image frequency A spectrum analyzer facilitates other direct implementation of narrowband fil- content in the passband of the first BPF. The second mixing stage brings the operations too. You can use one to deter- ters variable across 1 GHz is difficult. frequency of interest b ...
... (LPF), so there is no image frequency A spectrum analyzer facilitates other direct implementation of narrowband fil- content in the passband of the first BPF. The second mixing stage brings the operations too. You can use one to deter- ters variable across 1 GHz is difficult. frequency of interest b ...
EXPERIMENT 4-3 THE PHOTO-ELECTRIC EFFECT The
... One might think that electrons would flow counterclockwise. This can happen if there is light striking the anode. If no light is permitted to strike the anode, no electrons are emitted from it and thus the tube T acts like an open circuit; A and B are again at the same potential. In principle, the s ...
... One might think that electrons would flow counterclockwise. This can happen if there is light striking the anode. If no light is permitted to strike the anode, no electrons are emitted from it and thus the tube T acts like an open circuit; A and B are again at the same potential. In principle, the s ...
transmission lines
... Matched transmission line • For a matched lossless transmission line, ZL=Z0: 1) The input impedance Zin=Z0 for all locations z on the line, 2) Γ =0, and 3) all the incident power is delivered to the load, regardless of the length of the line, l. ...
... Matched transmission line • For a matched lossless transmission line, ZL=Z0: 1) The input impedance Zin=Z0 for all locations z on the line, 2) Γ =0, and 3) all the incident power is delivered to the load, regardless of the length of the line, l. ...
OA-07 Current Feedback Op Amp Applications Circuit Guide
... ’KRC’ realization is used (see references at the end of the app note) since it does not require reactive elements in the (negative) feedback path, which would compromise stability. When the filter cutoff frequency is small relative to the amplifier bandwidth, the transfer functions shown will provid ...
... ’KRC’ realization is used (see references at the end of the app note) since it does not require reactive elements in the (negative) feedback path, which would compromise stability. When the filter cutoff frequency is small relative to the amplifier bandwidth, the transfer functions shown will provid ...
J.W. Phinney, J.H. Lang, and D.J. Perreault, “Multi-Resonant Microfabricated Inductors and Transformers,” 2004 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Aachen, Germany, June 2004, pp. 4527-4536.
... for such structures, and (3) circuit topologies that exploit the harmonically related impedance extrema they provide. A threedimensional copper electroforming process has been developed which offers an integrated-circuit designer larger-valued, higherQ power inductors than are achievable with tradit ...
... for such structures, and (3) circuit topologies that exploit the harmonically related impedance extrema they provide. A threedimensional copper electroforming process has been developed which offers an integrated-circuit designer larger-valued, higherQ power inductors than are achievable with tradit ...
Distributed element filter
A distributed element filter is an electronic filter in which capacitance, inductance and resistance (the elements of the circuit) are not localised in discrete capacitors, inductors and resistors as they are in conventional filters. Its purpose is to allow a range of signal frequencies to pass, but to block others. Conventional filters are constructed from inductors and capacitors, and the circuits so built are described by the lumped element model, which considers each element to be ""lumped together"" at one place. That model is conceptually simple, but it becomes increasingly unreliable as the frequency of the signal increases, or equivalently as the wavelength decreases. The distributed element model applies at all frequencies, and is used in transmission line theory; many distributed element components are made of short lengths of transmission line. In the distributed view of circuits, the elements are distributed along the length of conductors and are inextricably mixed together. The filter design is usually concerned only with inductance and capacitance, but because of this mixing of elements they cannot be treated as separate ""lumped"" capacitors and inductors. There is no precise frequency above which distributed element filters must be used but they are especially associated with the microwave band (wavelength less than one metre).Distributed element filters are used in many of the same applications as lumped element filters, such as selectivity of radio channel, bandlimiting of noise and multiplexing of many signals into one channel. Distributed element filters may be constructed to have any of the bandforms possible with lumped elements (low-pass, band-pass, etc.) with the exception of high-pass, which is usually only approximated. All filter classes used in lumped element designs (Butterworth, Chebyshev, etc.) can be implemented using a distributed element approach.There are many component forms used to construct distributed element filters, but all have the common property of causing a discontinuity on the transmission line. These discontinuities present a reactive impedance to a wavefront travelling down the line, and these reactances can be chosen by design to serve as approximations for lumped inductors, capacitors or resonators, as required by the filter.The development of distributed element filters was spurred on by the military need for radar and electronic counter measures during World War II. Lumped element analogue filters had long before been developed but these new military systems operated at microwave frequencies and new filter designs were required. When the war ended, the technology found applications in the microwave links used by telephone companies and other organisations with large fixed-communication networks, such as television broadcasters. Nowadays the technology can be found in several mass-produced consumer items, such as the converters (figure 1 shows an example) used with satellite television dishes.