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Anatomy of a Neuron
Anatomy of a Neuron

... Neurons are long, threadlike cells that carry electrochemical signals. Signals from the sensory organs may be perceived by the brain as sound, sight, smell, taste, touch, or pain; signals sent by the brain to the body may cause the skeletal muscles to contract, the internal organs to operate, or the ...
Exam 3 Review KEY
Exam 3 Review KEY

... 6) The smaller / bigger the size of the nerve fiber, the slower / faster the speed of nerve impulse. And the less / more myelin, which means larger diameter of the nerve fiber, the greater the speed. 7) Bundles of afferent and efferent neurons outside the CNS but inside the PNS are referred to as ne ...
NATURAL PRODUCT EXTRACTS TO PROTECT
NATURAL PRODUCT EXTRACTS TO PROTECT

... deficits  of  mobility  and  cognitive  functions.        Means  to  protect  neurons  following  such  neurological   insults  may  ameliorate  subsequent  disability.    Furthermore,  the  availability  of  potentially  protective   natural ...
Memory - rcook
Memory - rcook

...  Putting yourself back in the context where you experienced something can prime your memory retrieval.  Scenario: You walk into the kitchen to get an apple. Once you get to the kitchen you forget your purpose for being there (this is a result of a change in context or environment). Returning to th ...
Cell types: Muscle cell Adipocyte Liver cell Pancreatic cell Example
Cell types: Muscle cell Adipocyte Liver cell Pancreatic cell Example

... Protein-containing vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum are transported to the Golgi apparatus where the proteins are modified (with processes such as glycosylation or phosphorylation), packaged into vesicles, and transported to other intracellular locations (such as nerve term ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... constant rate maintaining about ½ cup fluid.Any significant changes-like blood cells or general composition may mean ...
How is information about touch relayed to the brain?
How is information about touch relayed to the brain?

... By the end of today’s class, you should be able to: 1. differentiate between the structure and function of the four somatosensory receptors. 2. define the term “dermatome.” 3. review the pathway by which somatosensory information is transmitted from receptors to the brain. ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... Take out both nervous system packets, copy and answer the following questions. No talking!!!!!!! 1. The parts of the body that make up the Peripheral Nervous System are the _______ and __________. 2. A _____________ has 4 parts and carries message sent from the brain all over the body. 3. A ________ ...
Memory
Memory

... Imagine you eye witnessed a crime and see the thief flee in a blue car. The next day, you read a newspaper account of the same crime and learn that another witness reported that the thief fled in a green car. How will this new information influence your memory? The errors we make can be very large. ...
PSY6015 Lecture 5,6 Information processing
PSY6015 Lecture 5,6 Information processing

... Students can build up on their existing knowledge Determine the misconceptions before teaching Explicit comparisons Induce cognitive dissonance ...
Semantics Without Categorization
Semantics Without Categorization

... • Visual input is presented, then removed. temporal pole ...
document
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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Axon: send impulse away from cell body onto another neuron or effector one per neuron ...
The Nervous System - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
The Nervous System - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... nearby neurons ...
BIO Ch 4 NOTES Abbreviated
BIO Ch 4 NOTES Abbreviated

... making and sending chemicals from one area to another. 1) __________________ are chemicals with signals for activity that are made in one organ that travel through the blood to another organ. a) There are various types of hormones from growth to adrenaline, which regulate mood, growth, development, ...
3D locations of the object directly from in
3D locations of the object directly from in

... property of the algorithms. The Gabor transform, which is also proposed by Gabor, is a time-frequency tool for signal processing, and can present both the frequency and time information of a signal simultaneously, but it has not been employed to extract information of the object from in-line hologra ...
A Short Review Quiz Together
A Short Review Quiz Together

... The brain makes associations between sensory signals that co-occur in any given moment in time. This capacity allows us to survive but it also makes us vulnerable to false associations. These false associations impact children in a number of ways. They can cause a traumatized child to jump at a lou ...
Encoding Retrieval Encoding
Encoding Retrieval Encoding

... Semantic Encoding ...
Encoding Retrieval Encoding
Encoding Retrieval Encoding

... Semantic Encoding ...
Effective-Communication-with-Alzheimer`s-Patients
Effective-Communication-with-Alzheimer`s-Patients

... Goals: ...
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives

... 1. Now the “Sensory Neurons” need to stand and line up between the “Brain” and the “Foot” so they are facing the “Motor Neurons”. 2. Remind students that sensory neurons carry information from the body to the brain. 3. Tell them that, just as in the motor neurons, their left hand = the dendrite, the ...
Computational models of memory - Rutgers University Department
Computational models of memory - Rutgers University Department

... of the neural basis of the types of memory typically studied by cognitive psychologists. However, some progress has been made towards this ideal in several domains. This work can be divided into content areas, distinguished by the types of memory and brain region supporting them, or level of approac ...
Neuron
Neuron

... it won’t flush again for a certain period of time, even if you push the handle repeatedly threshold - you can push the handle a little bit, but it won’t flush until you push the handle past a certain critical point - this corresponds to the level of excitatory neurotransmitters that a neuron must ab ...
Unit VII Multiple Choice Exam Review
Unit VII Multiple Choice Exam Review

... the inclination to explain failures increase our overconfidence. ...
Alzheimer`s disease
Alzheimer`s disease

... No generalized loss of neurons, rather atrophy of large, selectively vulnerable neurons: Pyramidal neurons in the entorhinal and neocortices Pyramidal neurons in the CA1 and CA2 regions of the hippocampus ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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