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Lecture #11 Development of the Nervous System Part II
Lecture #11 Development of the Nervous System Part II

... 7. What is the major source of fetal energy and where does it come from? 8. The fetus stores glucose as glycogen in the liver. What is the hormone responsible for facilitating this vital storage? 9. In terms of glucose levels, what state is the fetus usually in with respect to its mother, and why? 1 ...
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... synapses where learning is going on  these synapses then become more efficient at transmitting signals ...
NEUR3041 Neural computation: Models of brain function 2014
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... Explain how Hebbian learning in recurrent connections between neurons can create an associative memory.  Describe how a set of examples of stimuli and correct responses can be used to train an artificial neural network to respond correctly via changes in synaptic weights governed by the firing rate ...
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... We have conducted a similar study pertaining to ketamine, which is both a drug of abuse and a drug used frequently in pediatric medicine to provide sedation or for induction of anesthesia. In this study, we found (10) that a single dose of ketamine that is sedating for an infant mouse, but does not ...
The Nervous System
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... variety in the shape, size, and electrochemical properties of neurons. For instance, the soma of a neuron can vary in size from 4 to 100 micrometers in diameter. The soma (cell body) is the central part of the neuron. It contains the nucleus of the cell, and therefore is where most protein synthesis ...
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Lecture Exam 2 Study Guide
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... relative concentrations are these ions found inside and outside of the cell? - What is the resting membrane potential in a neuron? What is the main ion responsible for it? - What causes electrical signals in neurons? What causes depolarization? Repolarization? Hyperpolarization? What ions and ion ch ...
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... They did not believe that the memory system was made up as stores like the multistore model suggests. They believe that we remember things because of the level at which we have processed something. The main assumption being the deeper something is processed the more we can recall it. We process info ...
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... They did not believe that the memory system was made up as stores like the multistore model suggests. They believe that we remember things because of the level at which we have processed something. The main assumption being the deeper something is processed the more we can recall it. We process info ...
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... motivation to relate these “idling” or even harmful rhythms to complex cognitive brain operations was diminished. The recent resurgence of interest in neuronal oscillations is a result of several parallel developments. Whereas in the past we simply watched oscillations, we have recently begun creati ...
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... • integrity of the visual cortico-claustral loop may be necessary for precise temporal integration of edge information from end-inhibited and line-detector cell populations, and that the nature of this temporal coding may be modulated based on the expected motion of objects, eye movements, and selec ...
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... STM storage capacity, as STM does not exist! Nevertheless, those who take the view that there is no such thing as STM still talk about WM (e.g., Brown et al., 2007), suggesting that a general consensus is that WM includes processes that are not related to short-term storage. Another problem with sug ...
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... Short Term Memory Short-term memory (STM) (working memory) - the memory system in which information is held for brief periods of time while being used. Working Memory: An active system that processes the information in short term memory. Selective attention – the ability to focus on only one sti ...
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... Not involved in sensory perception Injury or removal of cerebellum results in impairment of muscle coordination and not paralysis Hand-eye coordination is one example of cerebellum function Functional Brain Systems Functional Brain Systems - networks of neurons that work together but span large dist ...
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... as explained above. This involves rules which relate these symbols in a programming aspect. Each symbol exists as a data object and can be processed by a functional paradigm. The symbol structures are defined by the programmer and therefore exist as explicit data structures (e.g. statements) within ...
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... Working memory screens and decides what to do with all the stimuli with which we are bombarded. There are three choices: • Disregard the information (purge/ clear from memory). • Retain the information in working memory by repeating it again and again (rehearsal). • Transfer the information into lo ...
Psychopharmacology and Other Biologic Treatments
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... • Sensitivity can change, developing either a greater or lesser response to the neurotransmitter. • Receptor subtypes – Each major neurotransmitter has several different subtypes for the chemical, allowing for different effects on the brain. – Each major neurotransmitter has several different subtyp ...
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... Using space to bind things together • Conventional computers can bind things together by putting them into neighboring memory locations. – This works nicely in vision. Surfaces are generally opaque, so we only get to see one thing at each location in the visual field. • If we use topographic maps f ...
Snímek 1
Snímek 1

... promote learning and memory. Repeating the same information several times, stopping to write important points on the board or overhead projector, and providing numerous examples and illustrations promote the processing of information in working memory. The capacity of working memory to accomplish a ...
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... We targeted the question whether risk information can modulate the activity within the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) in economic choice tasks based on a natural sample of real-life decisions. We could find highly significant interactions between both, brand information and risk information process ...
Walter J. Freeman Journal Article e-Reprint
Walter J. Freeman Journal Article e-Reprint

... My own group's studies, carried out over more than 30 years at the University of California at Berkeley, suggest that perception cannot be understood solely by examining properties of individual neurons, a microscopic approach that currently dominates neuroscience research. We have found that perce ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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