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Spike Train - CMU Statistics
Spike Train - CMU Statistics

... jth spike is given by Sj = ji=1 Xi and the sequence S1 , S2 , . . . forms a point process. In practice, point processes representing spike trains are considered only over some finite interval of time [0, T ]. The oldest and most basic model for spike trains is the integrate-and-fire model, according ...
General Organization of Somatosensory System
General Organization of Somatosensory System

... Mammalian muscle spindle showing typical position in a muscle (left), neuronal connections in spinal cord (middle), and expanded schematic (right). The spindle is a stretch receptor with its own motor supply consisting of several intrafusal muscle fibers. The sensory endings of a primary (group Ia) ...
Prefrontal Cortex and Long-Term Memory Encoding: An Integrative
Prefrontal Cortex and Long-Term Memory Encoding: An Integrative

... was most similar to the cue along a specific dimension (i.e., color). However, in the low-selection condition, participants could make this comparison based on global similarity between the target and probe words. Across all three tasks, a common region of the left mid-VLPFC (BA 44, 45) exhibited in ...
Temporal evolution of the angular response of a PVA/acrylamide photopolymer
Temporal evolution of the angular response of a PVA/acrylamide photopolymer

... record volume phase holograms. Characteristics such as good light sensitivity, large dynamic range, good optical properties and relatively low cost make photopolymers one of the most promising materials for write-once, read-many (WORM) holographic data storage applications [1, 2]. Photopolymer syste ...
AP Fall Final Test Bank 2014 2015
AP Fall Final Test Bank 2014 2015

... 64. Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation paradigm is typically used to test young children's (AP99) (A) Ego strength (B) Intelligence (C) Reaction time (D) Attachment (E) Incidental learning 65. Keisha was able to roll over at two months, crawl at five months, and walk at ten months. This sequence of ...
Modelling the Development of Mirror Neurons for Auditory
Modelling the Development of Mirror Neurons for Auditory

... sound pairings have developed. The prototypes are formed around those motor-sound pairs that co-vary reliably. These are pairs where the mapping from parameter to sound is nearlinear: a certain motor parameter set corresponds to a certain sound, and small variations in the parameters will only lead ...
Disrupted small-world networks in schizophrenia
Disrupted small-world networks in schizophrenia

... may partially account for the deficits in cognition and behaviour of schizophrenia patients. So far, however, little is known about changes in the global/local structure of the brain functional network in schizophrenia except for the results of two recent studies using fMRI (Liang et al., 2006a) and ...
Nervous_system_Tissue_Overview
Nervous_system_Tissue_Overview

... Paralysis of left or right side of body – due to brain injury/stroke rather than spinal cord injury ...
When`s your birthday? The self-reference effect in retrieval of
When`s your birthday? The self-reference effect in retrieval of

... sample of 1729 dates (mean count of birthdays ¼ 39.03; SD ¼ 7.29). These birthdates were then used as day zero, with all following birthdays given by each participant recoded as the number of days before or after this date. Results (shown in Figure 2, lower right panel), demonstrate that the birthda ...
View CV as a PDF - Cedars
View CV as a PDF - Cedars

... 3) Harada, M.Y., Ko, A., Barmparas, G., Smith, E., Thomsen, G.M., Ley, E.J. 10-Year Trend in Crystalloid Resuscitation: Reduced Volume and Lower Mortality. Submitted to Journal of American College of Surgeons. (In preparation) 4) Thomsen, G.M., Le Belle, J.E., Kornblum, H.I., Harris, N.G. The early ...
Self-Defining and Early Childhood Memories - Self
Self-Defining and Early Childhood Memories - Self

... demonstrated a significant role for these memories in individuals’ emotional experiences and, according to their definition, SDMs should evoke strong feelings and affects at the time of recall. Our results confirmed that self-relevant memories formed later in life are extremely meaningful and affect ...
What is consciousness?
What is consciousness?

... perception which do not seem to be supported by neuroscience. This is not to say that the techniques won't work due to the placebo affect. They may work and work quite well, but there is no way to know whether the claims behind their origin are valid. ...
Path-reversed substrate-guided- wave optical interconnects for
Path-reversed substrate-guided- wave optical interconnects for

... nm, investigators have focused on two kinds of gratingbased approaches: arrayed-waveguide gratings9 –14 and fiber Bragg gratings.15–19 Dispersion in arrayedwaveguide gratings is caused by the difference in length of the arrayed waveguides. The wavelength selectivity of a fiber Bragg grating is due t ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Priming – “memoryless memory” - Associations activated without awareness. ...
Lecture 11 - Websupport1
Lecture 11 - Websupport1

... sympathetic NS that carry motor impulses to the body wall or thoracic cavity synapses in chain ...
A Two Process Account of the Memory Improvement Due to... Charles Driver ()
A Two Process Account of the Memory Improvement Due to... Charles Driver ()

... suggests that rather than improvements in memory being driven by the generative and comparative processes of deliberation, they instead arise because the feeling of freely choosing something causes us to associate it with our selves (Cloutier & Macrae, 2008). This is suggested as arising because sel ...
Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex
Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex

... where information. What-and-where neurons were able to simultaneously communicate the identity and location of a sample object throughout a large portion of the visual field at and near the fovea as well as in the periphery. The MFs of these neurons were similar in size and location to those of wher ...
Spatial Representation and Navigation in a Bio
Spatial Representation and Navigation in a Bio

... together with the goal location information. Once the scene was recalled, the robot moved directly to the goal. Information about the landmark positions and orientations were updated using integrated odometer signals, but the place cell activity depended only on the visual input. Burgess et al. [21, ...
Document
Document

... a. Place where computation takes place and memories are stored. 2. White Matter (Axons) a. Determines the speed at which information can be processed. 3. The density of gray and white matter in the brain are determined by genes and environmental factors, such as experience. Dr. Rick Woodward ...
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE

... Spinal nerves are all mixed nerves There are 31 pair of spinal nerves Connective Tissue coverings are same as above ...
Reticular formation
Reticular formation

... states .In REM sleep without atonia, lesions to locus ceruleus disrupt the excitatory connection to mangocellular column disable the hyperpolarization of the alpha spinal motorneurons. In humans after extensive neurologic evaluations who have suffering from both idiopathic and symptomatic forms have ...
THE BRAIN`S CONCEPTS: THE ROLE OF THE SENSORY
THE BRAIN`S CONCEPTS: THE ROLE OF THE SENSORY

... used in acting and perceiving. Any conceptualisation of grasping via simulation therefore requires the use of the same functional clusters used in the action and perception of grasping. 5. Parameters. All actions, perceptions, and simulations make use of neural parameters and their values. For examp ...
Multilayer neural networks
Multilayer neural networks

...  Our brain can be considered as a highly complex, non-linear and parallel information-processing system.  Information is stored and processed in a neural network simultaneously throughout the whole network, rather than at specific locations. In other words, in neural networks, both data and its p ...
Understanding mirror neurons: a bio-robotic
Understanding mirror neurons: a bio-robotic

... Our model of area F5 revolves around two concepts that are likely related to the evolution and development of this unique area of the brain. Firstly, we posit that the mirror neuron system did not appear brand new in the brain but evolved from a preexisting structure devoted solely to the control of ...
The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up
The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up

... primate or cetacean (Marino, 1998). The position of the human species as an outlier in the body × brain comparison is made clear if one considers that although gorillas and orangutans overlap or exceed humans in body size, their brains amount to only about one-third of the size of the human brain. T ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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