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Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... A. Neurons can be grouped in two ways: on the basis of ___________________ differences (___________________________ ______________________ neurons), and by ______________________ differences (____________________________________ neurons). B. Classification of Neurons 1. ________________ neurons are ...
Nervous system - Effingham County Schools
Nervous system - Effingham County Schools

... White Matter • contains myelinated axons Gray Matter • contains unmyelinated structures • cell bodies, dendrites ...
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System

... Synthesizes hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland and plays an essential role in maintaining water balance because it makes a hormone that is involved in amount of urine excreted. Some neurons function as endocrine glands. The axons secrete releasing hormones which cause the anterior pi ...
Design Overview - Computer Science & Engineering
Design Overview - Computer Science & Engineering

... Fun Fact - Longest axons in human body run from base of the spinal cord to the big toe of each foot! ...
Memory and Law
Memory and Law

...  Forgetting occurs in long-term memory when ...
File parts of the brain
File parts of the brain

... = areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are involved in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, and speaking. ...
Nerve Flash Cards
Nerve Flash Cards

... and transmit sensory information, and there are several different types of them, with receptors for touch, light, smell, etc). Motor neurons transmit signals for muscle contraction, etc. What characteristics do all neurons share? They all share certain characteristics. They have longevity (can last ...
The Importance of the Nervous System
The Importance of the Nervous System

... What happens when the action potential reaches the axon terminals? ...
Document
Document

... metabotropic receptors, which are expressed by neurons and astrocytes stimulation of glutamate receptors may induce calcium signaling over stimulation with glutamate leads to neuronal death, glutamate induced neurotoxicity is the major damage in ischemia ...
Nature 411, 189 - 193 (2001)
Nature 411, 189 - 193 (2001)

... ganglia, and that neurons in each of these territories act upon other brain neuronal systems principally via a GABAergic disinhibitory output mechanism. The functional status of the various basal ganglia chemospecific systems was examined in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases, as well as in ...
Slides
Slides

... The basal ganglia coordinate movement. The brain stem deals with fundamental bodily functions over which we have no conscious control, such as breathing and heart rate. ...
chapter_12 - The Anatomy Academy
chapter_12 - The Anatomy Academy

... membrane due to opening of gated Na+ channels • Na+ rushes in down concentration and electrical gradients • Na+ diffuses for short distance inside membrane producing a change in voltage called a local potential ...
Action Potential: Resting State
Action Potential: Resting State

... additional “messages” – Must be removed from its receptor ...
Limbic System - WordPress.com
Limbic System - WordPress.com

... Cerebral cortex - gray matter is unmyelinated. Nerve cell bodies and glial cells. White matter - consists of myelinated axons that transmit impulses to other areas. ...
31.1 The Neuron
31.1 The Neuron

... Functions of the Nervous System • The nervous system records sensory data from the body’s external and internal conditions, sends that information to the Central Nervous System for processing and then responds to the stimuli. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... smell. It controls our body, receives information, analyzes information, and stores information (our memories). The brain produces electrical signals, which, together with chemical reactions, let the parts of the body communicate. Nerves send these signals throughout the body. SIZE OF THE HUMAN BRAI ...
Description of Potential Projects for Research Semester, Fall 2014
Description of Potential Projects for Research Semester, Fall 2014

... The striatum is a brain structure that governs habit and skill learning. In addition, Parkinson’s Disease and Huntington’s Disease are neurodegenerative diseases that involve the striatum. In this structure, the main neurons are the medium spiny projection neurons (MSPNs). They receive both excitato ...
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File

... • They have the predisposition to develop the same personalities as each other unless another factor(s) intervenes. • For them to have developed different personalities over time, this must have been influenced by being in different environments. • Their phenotypes – personalities achieved – are dif ...
Channelrhodopsin as a tool to study synaptic
Channelrhodopsin as a tool to study synaptic

... early gene c-fos in a graded and cell-specific manner (Schoenenberger et al. 2009). Potential induction of immediate early genes and other activity-dependent factors may seem an unwanted side-effect of stimulated neuronal activity because it may alter functional and structural properties of cells. H ...
Biology 3201 - Corner Brook Regional High
Biology 3201 - Corner Brook Regional High

... down to the lower lumbar area. • The spinal chord is the ‘information highway’ in which all stimuli are sent or received by the brain. • Through each vertebrae are spinal nerves that connect the C.N.S. to the P.N.S. ...
Brain
Brain

... system that wraps around the back of the thalamus  Helps processing new memories for permanent storage  Looks something like a seahorse Hippo is Greek for “horse.” ...
brain1
brain1

... How can I use my Brain? ...
presentation source - Arkansas Tech Faculty Web Sites
presentation source - Arkansas Tech Faculty Web Sites

... Brain Basics: How Neurons Communicate ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... Hoehl, Stefanie, Christine Michel, Vincent M Reid, Eugenio Parise, and Tricia Striano. 2014. “Eye Contact during Live Social Interaction Modulates Infants’ Oscillatory Brain Activity.” Social Neuroscience 00 (00) (February 7 ...
The Brain
The Brain

... images)when carrying out certain actions  Patients will have to perform tasks during the scan like listening, speaking, looking at images, etc. ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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