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Biopsychology, Neuroscience, Physiological Psychology
Biopsychology, Neuroscience, Physiological Psychology

... The motor cortex, an arch-shaped region at the rear of the frontal lobes, controls voluntary muscle movements on the opposite side of the body. Body parts requiring the most precise control occupy the greatest amount of cortical space. In an effort to find the source of motor control, researchers ha ...
How the Brain Works And Why it Probably Doesn`t Work this way!
How the Brain Works And Why it Probably Doesn`t Work this way!

... • Because most pathways in the human CNS are myelinated, MS can involve different pathways in different patients; while patients may show very individual patterns of demyelination (and therefore different signs/symptoms), there are some sites that appear to be more commonly affected; for example, th ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology, Nervous System and Special
Human Anatomy and Physiology, Nervous System and Special

... Dendrites conduct impulses _____________ the cell body Axons _________________ and conduct impulses away from the cell body 5. Describe the function of the synapse. Axon carries the _________________ to axonal terminals __________________________ are released NTs may _______ to and stimulate the str ...
Biological Implementation of the Temporal Difference Algorithm for
Biological Implementation of the Temporal Difference Algorithm for

... to the signaling of DA neurons) and almost the same learning rules in updating their synaptic weights. All the modifiable synapses require local memory to implement the necessary eligibility mechanism. Local memory ensures that the same synapses that were active at the time of important decisions ar ...
6. Brain Lateralization
6. Brain Lateralization

... by the left hemisphere. The left and right hemispheres thus became known as dominant hemisphere and minor hemisphere respectively. The researchers found the evidence of language laterality when they compared the effects of left and right unilateral lesions due to the strokes to the brain. In present ...
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File

... 1. Which areas of his brain were damaged during the ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... functions. Serotonin is, among other things, the feel good neurotransmitter and helps to regulate body temp. Our brain cells are constantly trying to bring some amount of serotonin back into the cells and out of the synapse ...
The Nervous System and Neurons
The Nervous System and Neurons

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The Fight or Flight Response (as of 7/23/12) Freeze-Flight

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Neurophysiology Neurotransmitter and Nervous System

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BRAIN FACTS
BRAIN FACTS

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Neural Cell Assemblies for Practical

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A horizontal spinal cord slice preparation for studying descending

... Since the introduction and widespread use of in vitro spinal cord slice preparations, studies of evoked synaptic transmission in spinal neurons have concentrated on inputs from two sources; those from primary afferents and local circuit neurons. This focus is due largely to practical considerations. ...
Are you your brain?
Are you your brain?

...  Overestimates the power of fMRI  Blood flow surrogate measure  Timescale (seconds )too long  Volume too great :50mm3 contains 5m neurons, 50b synapses 22km dendrites, 220km axons!  Mistakes activity for location ...
BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACING ARMY RESCUE USING
BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACING ARMY RESCUE USING

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CS-485: Capstone in Computer Science
CS-485: Capstone in Computer Science

... neurons. These neurons are interconnected by numerous direct links, which are called connection, and cooperate which other to perform a parallel distributed processing (PDP) in order to soft a desired computation tasks. ...
Is the brain a good model for machine intelligence?
Is the brain a good model for machine intelligence?

... inspired approaches such as cellular automata, genetic algorithms and neural networks have only a tenuous link to living tissue. In 1944, Turing confessed his dream of building a brain, and many people continue in that endeavour to this day. Yet any neuro­ biologist will view such attempts as naive. ...
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR

... because it is the basis of all behavior The NEURON is the fundamental unit of the nervous system ...
download file
download file

... Experiments in mammalian sensory cortex have shown that large populations of neurons can be substantially reorganized when required to learn novel stimuli and adapt to changing situations. The expression and implementation of this representational plasticity depends on the statistics of specific inpu ...
Unit Three- The Brain
Unit Three- The Brain

... The basic function of the brain is to ____________________ which are, first and foremost, movements. Several different regions of the ________________ are involved in controlling the body's movements. These regions are organized into a hierarchy like the _____________________. On an ancient galley, ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

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Biological Basis of Behavior
Biological Basis of Behavior

... action potential. A spike is a nerve impulse generated by the neuron reaching action potential. After the firing of an action potential comes the refractory period when no further action potentials can fire. The firing of a neuron or action potential is an all or none proposition. This means that th ...
PowerPoint to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and
PowerPoint to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and

... • Neurons share certain features: • Dendrites • A cell body ...
chapter 44 lecture slides
chapter 44 lecture slides

... impulses from CNS to effectors (muscles and glands) 3. Interneurons (association neurons) provide more complex reflexes and associative functions (learning and memory) ...
chapter 44 lecture slides
chapter 44 lecture slides

... impulses from CNS to effectors (muscles and glands) 3. Interneurons (association neurons) provide more complex reflexes and associative functions (learning and memory) ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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