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Biology 12 - Excretion
Biology 12 - Excretion

... A MOTOR neuron has a long axon and short dendrites. In the first part of the nerve impulse, the ion SODIUM moves to the inside of the neuron. The junction between one neuron and another is called a SYNAPSE. Each division of the autonomic nervous system controls the same organs, but they generally ha ...
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A Piece of Your Mind: Brain Anatomy

... The Cerebrum is the largest area of our brain. It makes up almost two-thirds of the volume of the total brain. The outward appearance of the cerebrum has a wrinkled surface. This “wrinkling” allows for a greater surface area so that more nerve cells (neurons) can fit into a smaller space. (Think abo ...
Lectures 26-27 Study Guide
Lectures 26-27 Study Guide

... transmit signals around the brain and body Remember from our first lecture: structure fits function! Also, neurons are very specialized cells and as such, they cannot proliferate and cell division does not occur in these cells. This means that the neurons we are born with are the only neurons we hav ...
Autistic brains `organized differently`
Autistic brains `organized differently`

... "For example, this may show a means to help people to literacy in a much more natural way than the usual methods of helping autistic people," said Dr Laurent Mottron from the University of Montreal. "The natural tendency is to think that autism is a form of disorganization. Here, what we see is that ...
The Nervous System
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... • Diencephalon: area between cerebrum and midbrain ▫ Thalamus: gray matter, relay station for sensory incoming and motor outgoing impulses; damage - increased sensitivity to pain, loss of consciousness ▫ Hypothalamus: forms floor of third ventricle ...
6 Ways to Boost Brain Power
6 Ways to Boost Brain Power

... number of studies have reinforced this link. Young men who play a lot of violent video games have brains that are less responsive to graphic images, suggesting that these gamers have become desensitized to such depictions. Another study revealed that gamers had patterns of brain activity consistent ...
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... Linked to either: • changes in IP3 and Ca2+ mobilisation • or inhibition of adenylate cyclase and decreased cAMP levels ...
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... • Sensory  nerves  carry  messages  from  receptors  in  the  skin,   muscles,  and  other  internal  and  external  sense  organs  to  the   spinal  cord,  which  in  turn  forwards  them  along  to  the  brain   • Sensory  nerves  are ...
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... • Caused by damage to prefrontal area – Disrupts executive control– processes that allow us to direct our own cognitive activities • e.g., setting priorities, planning, strategizing, ignoring distractors ...
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... After repeated drug use, the brain starts to adjust to the surges of dopamine. Neurons may begin to reduce the number of dopamine receptors or simply make less dopamine. The result is less dopamine signaling in the brain—like turning down the volume on the dopamine signal. Because some drugs are tox ...
This Week at Elida - Elida Local Schools
This Week at Elida - Elida Local Schools

... neurotransmitters. Neurons do not actually touch; there's a miniscule gap between them called a synapse. When the electrical charge travels through a neuron, it stimulates the release of neurotransmitters, chemicals that carry the signal across the synapse from one neuron to the next. Anytime we per ...
Neurological Systemppt
Neurological Systemppt

... declared every October 29th to be World Stroke Day. • On that day every year, the World Stroke Congress comes together on a unified message intended to educate the world public about the treatment and prevention of stroke. • In 2008, World Stroke Day will focus on silent stroke, which occurs 5 times ...
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...  Myelinated axons speed neuronal transmission by about 15 times.  Most neurons are myelinated, however, not all. ...
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... We saw this in the video of the baby , the Still Face Experiment A baby can't develop an orbitofrontal cortex on his or her own. ...
Biological Bases of Behavior
Biological Bases of Behavior

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... The impulse travels along the axon. From the end of the axon, a signal passes to a muscle, a gland, or the dendrites of another neuron. A synapse is the junction of an axon and the structure with which it communicates. The axon does not actually touch the muscle, gland, or dendrites. There is a spac ...
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... The All-or None Response • The idea that either the neuron fires or it does not- no part way firing. • Like a gun ...
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... – The “transmitter” of a neuron, it’s usually a long fiber (can be inches long) that ends very closely to another neuron goal of every cell is to receive chemical signals from nearby cells and to send chemical signals to nearby cells ...
the summary and précis of the conference
the summary and précis of the conference

... being not separate from, but rather a property of, the on-going background EEG, the continuous, spontaneous activity. The modulation of the EEG with state of arousal and attention suggest that it might reflect more dynamic aspects of cortical processing. Further insights into these elusive signals a ...
Brain - Cloudfront.net
Brain - Cloudfront.net

... the receiving neuron. This tiny gap is called the synaptic gap or cleft. ...
The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

... B. Wernicke 抯 area is believed to control Broca 抯 area by means of the arcuate fasciculus. C. The angular gyrus is believed to integrate different sources of sensory information and project to Wernicke 抯 area. IV. The limbic system and hypothalamus are regions of the brain that have been implicated ...
Know Your Brain
Know Your Brain

... For centuries, scientists and philosophers have been fascinated by the brain, but until recently they viewed the brain as nearly incomprehensible. Now, however, the brain is beginning to relinquish its secrets. Scientists have learned more about the brain in the last several decades than in all prev ...
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A New Mathematics-Inspired Understanding of Breathing and the

... the two sides of the body). Synchronization is key to the network’s operation. Other mathematicians—David Terman, Jon Rubin, and colleagues—joined the modeling effort [3,6], and several remarkable network properties were deduced. The same cellular burst-generating mechanism involving persistent sodi ...
SPHS 4050, Neurological bases, PP 01
SPHS 4050, Neurological bases, PP 01

... interpret, analyze, plan, based on memories and emotions associated with them ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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