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Brain Development Article and Questions
Brain Development Article and Questions

... one of the body’s key stress systems, regulating the release of cortisol and other stress hormones. The amygdala evaluates threats and triggers the body’s stress response.2,5,6 Neurons and synapses form the wiring of the brain. The brain processes information by forming networks of specialized nerve ...
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... Option 1 “Round Robin Brain”: Each student will be given a different brain part to represent (see cards below). Students will stand in a circle so that all class members can see the brain part each person is representing. A ball will start in the center of the circle, the teacher will read the first ...
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... • One input variable: Stimulus • One output measure: unit recording from region of interest • One anatomical map and one functional map • Receptive fields: naturally occurring stimulus modality to which the neuron is most responsive ...
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... Most drugs of abuse target the brain's reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine. How do drugs work in the brain? Drugs are chemicals. They work in the brain by tapping into the brain's communication system and interfering with the way nerve cells normally send, receive, and process inform ...
Lecture notes - University of Sussex
Lecture notes - University of Sussex

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Article on Rewiring the Brain
Article on Rewiring the Brain

... to experience. These aren't minor tweaks either. Something as basic as the function of the visual or auditory cortex can change as a result of a person's experience of becoming deaf or blind at a young age. Even when the brain suffers a trauma late in life, it can rezone itself like a city in a fren ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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