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... Thus, neurons in V1 are orientation selective. They are, however, also selective for retinal position and ocular dominance as well as for color and motion. These are called „features“. The neurons are therefore akin to „feature-detectors“. For each of these parameter there exists a topographic map. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

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The Schizophrenic Brain: A Broken Hermeneutic
The Schizophrenic Brain: A Broken Hermeneutic

... It is generally agreed that the hippocampal formation has a crucial role in learning and memory processes. The hippocampus is reciprocally connected to many neural centers and is thought to prepare information for long term storage. The corticohippocampal-cortex loop might be considered as the struc ...
Sleep Helps the Brain!
Sleep Helps the Brain!

... 2. The 2nd was forced to stay awake for prolonged periods of time – studies have shown that sleep deprivation leads to slow-wave sleep naturally during a process called “rebound sleep.” 3. The 3rd group was given placebo drugs. ...
Action_ Resting_Potential
Action_ Resting_Potential

... When something stimulates a neuron, gates, or channels, in the cell membrane open up, letting in positively charged sodium ions. For a limited time, there are more positively charged ions inside than in the resting state. This creates an action potential, which is a short-lived change in electric ch ...
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Autistic-Spectrum-Disorders-Current

... ↓ PSD-95 in motor cortex pyramidal neurons ↓ synaptic amplitude in the same neurons Protracted cortical plasticity in vivo ...
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Nerve Tissue Part 1

... around PNS neuron axons each cell produces part of the myelin sheath around a single axon of a PNS neuron ...
The Nervous System and The Brain
The Nervous System and The Brain

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Sensory neurons
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... Signal transduction occurs when a cell converts one type of signal, into a different type that the cell can understand. In the nervous system, this involves the conversion of an electric signal to a chemical signal that can move across the synapse between neurons to be converted back into an electri ...
Brain Lecture - Scott County Schools
Brain Lecture - Scott County Schools

... • a. Interconnected neural cells • b. With experience, networks can learn, as feedback strengthens or inhibits connections that produce certain results. • c. Computer simulations of neural networks show analogous learning ...
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... A crucial element of the approach is that the probabilities are based on experience, but they change when relevant new information, such as visual information about the object's location, becomes available. "The brain is an inferential agent, optimising its models of what's going on at this moment a ...
CNS and The Brain PP - Rincon History Department
CNS and The Brain PP - Rincon History Department

... cortex that used to process that finger’s sensations will soon process info from the adjacent fingers and those fingers will become more sensitive. • In someone who is born deaf, the temporal lobe area that processes auditory signals will soon find other stimuli to process such as visual stimuli. So ...
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... neurons exert their effects by interacting with special protein regions in membranes called receptors. Receptors only interact with molecules that have specific configurations. The receptors are also targets for specific types of neurotransmitters, hormones, and drugs (see opiate receptors example i ...
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Eagleman Ch 3. Neurons and Synapses

... Neurons: A Close-Up View Ramon y Cajal established the Neuron Doctrine, which states that the brain is made of many small, discrete cells.  There are almost 100 billion neurons in the human brain.  These neurons are like any other cell in the body, with a membrane, a nucleus, and specialized orga ...
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Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track

... Previously, very little was known about the biochemistry of the developing brain, but structural and molecular neuroimaging studies have provided us with significant clues by showing dramatic differences in brain growth and levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in children with autism. Other One ...
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KKDP 3: The role of the neuron (dendrites, axon, myelin and

... KKDP 3: The role of the neuron (dendrites, axon, myelin and axon terminals) as the primary cell involved in the reception and transmission of information across the synapse (excluding details related to signal transduction) ROLE OF THE NEURON ...
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Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review
Biology 621 - Chapter 12 Midterm Exam Review

... 21. Action Potential is another name for a (an) impulse 22. A(n) reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus. 23 Subdivision of the PNS that regulates the activity of the heart and smooth muscle and of glands; also called the involuntary nervous system… autonomic 24.Sensory neurons carry impulses ...
Memory_Ch7_all - Arizona State University
Memory_Ch7_all - Arizona State University

... People were, at first. But then a bunch of new tasks were tried and a people discovered a circularity in the argument What makes a level “deep”? It leads to better memory.  And why care about “depth”? It can predict memory. ...
Revised Lesson Plan 1 - The Brain
Revised Lesson Plan 1 - The Brain

... Group students by asking them to count 1 – 6. Students with the same number will form a group. There should be at least 3 – 4 members in a group. Ask students to name five ways in which they use their brain every day. Have them write their answers on sticky notes and post them on the poster board pr ...
Biopsychology
Biopsychology

... Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer be in the rghit pclae. The rset can be a taotl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but th ...
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Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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