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The Sensory System * Ear/Nose/Tongue/Skin
The Sensory System * Ear/Nose/Tongue/Skin

... deep within the temporal bone. Cochlea (organ of hearing) ◦ Contains a membranous tube called the cochlear duct. ◦ This duct is filled with fluid that vibrates when the sound waves from the stirrup bone strike against it. ◦ Cochlear duct contains delicate cells which make up the organ of Corti. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... the 5 senses, your brain, your spinal column, and the nerves that connect them all together. Suppose your eyes see a baseball sailing toward your head. They send a message about the approaching ball to your brain. This message travels to a part of your brain called the cerebrum through nerves.Your c ...
Neurons and Neurotransmission - Milton
Neurons and Neurotransmission - Milton

... stages of the disease. There is reason to believe that in a short time, nearly everyone on Earth will be infected. The virus continues to spread exponentially, and all attempts at a vaccine or cure have failed. Scientific and industrial infrastructure is rapidly faltering. Early attempts at controll ...
Chapter_03_4E
Chapter_03_4E

... sensory neurons to the CNS 3. The CNS interprets the incoming sensory information and determines the most appropriate reflex response 4. The action potentials for the response are transmitted from the CNS along -motor neurons 5. The motor action potential is transmitted to a muscle, and the respons ...
Chapter 4: The Central Nervous System
Chapter 4: The Central Nervous System

... These are known as somatosensory functions. The somatosensory cortex is located in the parietal lobe behind the PMC. The parietal love also contains association areas which integrate information from within the lobe and other structures and areas of the brain – for example one of these functions ena ...
word - My eCoach
word - My eCoach

... 6. Look at the Figure 3 above. Many times a person encounters a dangerous stimulus, such as touching a hot stove. The body reacts almost instantly to prevent injury. Which of the following statements best explain how this ...
49_Lecture_Presentation
49_Lecture_Presentation

... neocortex is required for advanced cognition may be incorrect • The anatomical basis for sophisticated information processing in birds (without a highly convoluted neocortex) appears to be the clustering of nuclei in the top or outer portion of the brain (pallium) ...
Nervous System PPT
Nervous System PPT

... neocortex is required for advanced cognition may be incorrect • The anatomical basis for sophisticated information processing in birds (without a highly convoluted neocortex) appears to be the clustering of nuclei in the top or outer portion of the brain (pallium) ...
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Lecture Outline
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Lecture Outline

... (send single input to multiple locations in brain) ...
Biol 155 Human Physiology - Department of Zoology, UBC
Biol 155 Human Physiology - Department of Zoology, UBC

... Neuroglia Support neural tissue  Help supply nutrients to neurons ...
Biol 155 Human Physiology
Biol 155 Human Physiology

... Neuroglia Support neural tissue  Help supply nutrients to neurons ...
CNS - Algonquin College
CNS - Algonquin College

... The anterior aspect of the frontal lobe deals with the elaboration of thought and correlates different types of information into a coherent sequence of action, e.g. decision making. The motor ability for speech, i.e. muscle control, is also centered in the area. The posterior portion of the frontal ...
Nervous System - Lakeridge Health
Nervous System - Lakeridge Health

... The anterior aspect of the frontal lobe deals with the elaboration of thought and correlates different types of information into a coherent sequence of action, e.g. decision making. The motor ability for speech, i.e. muscle control, is also centered in the area. The posterior portion of the frontal ...
CPB748_JK Nervous
CPB748_JK Nervous

... • Postsynaptic potentials fall into two categories – Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) – Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) ...
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... You will be asked to change to an X ray gown so that metallic objects e.g zippers and buttons do not obstruct the visualization of area of interest. In preparation for a facet joint injection, you will be asked to lie on the abdomen . The skin over the area of the spine to be treated will be well cl ...
sample - McLoon Lab
sample - McLoon Lab

... A. membrane dopamine transporter proteins / inhibitory GABAergic neurons B. postsynaptic dopamine receptors / inhibitory GABAergic neurons C. membrane dopamine transporter proteins / dopamine neuron cell bodies D. dopamine neuron cell bodies / inhibitory GABAergic neurons Lecture 37 learning & memor ...
Chapter 16 Sense Organs
Chapter 16 Sense Organs

... • Neural apparatus includes the retina & optic nerve • Retina forms as an outgrowth of the diencephalon – attached only at optic disc where optic nerve begins and at ora serrata (its anterior margin) – pressed against rear of eyeball by vitreous body ...
CH. 2 (BIOLOGY)
CH. 2 (BIOLOGY)

... The test involves injecting a very small dose of a radioactive glucose into the vein of your arm. The glucose travels through the body and is absorbed by the organs and tissues being studied. Next, you will be asked to lie down on a flat examination table that is moved into the center of a PET scann ...
03&04 ANS LECTURE Sultan Ayoub Meo Sept 2 2012
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... Acetylcholine activates mainly two types of receptors. They are called muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. Muscarine activates only muscarinic receptors whereas nicotine activates only nicotinic receptors; acetylcholine activates both of them. Muscarinic receptors are found on all effector cells tha ...
Spinal Cord Physiology PPT
Spinal Cord Physiology PPT

... • The anterior white commissure connects the white matter on right and left sides • The ventral and dorsal gray horns divide the white matter into the ventral white columns, dorsal white columns, and lateral white columns ...
Chapter 2 - landman
Chapter 2 - landman

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Can regenerating axons recapitulate developmental
Can regenerating axons recapitulate developmental

... Injured CNS nerves fail to regenerate, whereas their peripheral counterparts recover relatively rapidly. Differences in the myelin sheaths between central and peripheral compartments explain much of this difference in regenerative ability. Peripheral myelin is produced by Schwann cells, whereas cent ...
Ectopic brain tissue in the orbit
Ectopic brain tissue in the orbit

... tissue containing neurons of various sizes (Fig. 3). Clusters of cells with small round nuclei and a speckled chromatin pattern were found throughout the neuropil. These cells occurred in loose clusters but more frequently as rosettes ...
17 TMJ - student.ahc.umn.edu
17 TMJ - student.ahc.umn.edu

... Liquid environment Lubrication ...
Structure of the central nervous system of a juvenile acoel
Structure of the central nervous system of a juvenile acoel

... neuropile, and axon bundles were segmented, after which they could be displayed as a 3D digital model. Note that, given the relatively large gaps between adjacent sections, counts of individual cells (in particular sensory receptors) are not particularly accurate, given that the size of the ciliated ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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