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Document
Document

... Long, cylindrical process with few branches along its course and multiple terminal branches (telodendrion). Axons originate from axon hillock. Initial segment: free of myelin sheath, receive synapses from other neurons. LM ...
Exam
Exam

... T F 21. Synapses with pre- and postsynaptic densities of comparable size (“symmetrical”) are generally excitatory rather than inhibitory. T F 22. The main blood supply for the cingulate gyrus comes from the middle cerebral artery. T F 23. The posterior cerebral artery supplies blood to the medial pa ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The nervous system is composed of neurons and supporting cells. • Membrane potentials arise from differences in ion concentrations between a cell’s contents and the extracellular fluid. • An action potential is an all-or-none change in the membrane potential. • Action potentials travel along an ax ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... changes in brain function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include perceptual and thought distortions, hallucinations, delusions, and rapid mood swings. ...
Do Now: Review the Human Spark
Do Now: Review the Human Spark

... –  Covered with myelin sheath •  Protective coating (Schwann cells) •  Nodes of Ranvier are gaps the in the sheath •  Impulses travel faster (jump from gap to gap) ...
O rganization of the nervous system To go toward
O rganization of the nervous system To go toward

... Neurons = nerve cells (do not routinely undergo cell division after birth) Cells specialized to transmit messages ...
note taking guide
note taking guide

... Location: ________________ and _________________ area of the cortex ...
Compound Action Potential, CAP
Compound Action Potential, CAP

... 1. Focal demyelination (FD): There is focal slowing of conduction across the area of demyelination. If the segment is long it is easy to detect; however, if the segment is short, one needs special techniques such as “inching” study. 2. Axon loss: The portion below the area of axon loss shows no cond ...
New Title
New Title

... The outside of the cell has a net positive charge. This charge difference across the cell membrane is called the resting potential of the neuron. When a resting neuron is stimulated by another neuron or by the environment, an impulse starts. Positive ions flow into the neuron making the inside of th ...
Slide 1 - Teachers TryScience
Slide 1 - Teachers TryScience

... Neuroglia (Glia ) nerve glue cells Astrocytes: • type of glial cell • 50% of nerve tissue • protect neurons from harmful substances in blood ...
What is the Nervous System?
What is the Nervous System?

...  Complex communication network – how your body/brain communicate ...
1. 2. a) Explain the compositions of white matter and gray matter
1. 2. a) Explain the compositions of white matter and gray matter

... neurons and acts as a signal pathway for the gray matter regions of the central nervous system. Gray matter consists of glial cells and unmyelinated axons. It contains neuronal cell bodies. b) Explain shortly the structure of a neuron. ...
Ch. 12 Nervous Tissue
Ch. 12 Nervous Tissue

... – Channels open, Na+ in and K+ out ...
NEUROTRANSMITTER TEST KIT (13 vials) - Life
NEUROTRANSMITTER TEST KIT (13 vials) - Life

... epileptics have increased levels of glutamic acid; part of the acute reaction to withdrawal from drug addiction includes increased production of glutamate. Also an amino acid. Can be synthesised from other amino acids (serine and threonine); acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nerv ...
Document
Document

... The aim of PRF is done by delivering short bursts of energy (20 milliseconds) twice per second, followed by a quiet phase (lasting 480 milliseconds) during which no current is applied. This approach allows for heat dissipation, thus keeping the tissue temperature lower than the neurodestructive thre ...
Nervous System Graphics - Beacon Learning Center
Nervous System Graphics - Beacon Learning Center

... 2. What is a neuron? A nerve cell is called a neuron. 3. How do the neurons make a network? They connect to make a path from all the parts to the spinal cord and brain. 4. What is the spinal cord made of? Neurons make nerve tissue and the spinal cord is nerve tissue, so neurons make the spinal cord. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The nervous system can be damaged by injury and disease. The most common serious problem with the nervous system is a stroke. A person may have a stroke if the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off. Then the nerve cells in that area die. The person then may not be able to do the things that a ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

...  A disorder in which nerve cell activity in the brain is disturbed, causing seizures  Can be caused by genetics or a brain ...
SVHS ADV BIOLOGY NAME: 9th ed. Tortora PERIOD: 1 2 3 4 5 6
SVHS ADV BIOLOGY NAME: 9th ed. Tortora PERIOD: 1 2 3 4 5 6

... The two main subdivisions of the nervous system are _________________________________ and __________________________________ ...
Nervous system - Yr-9-Health
Nervous system - Yr-9-Health

...  Myelin – an insulating lining that covers the nerves and increases neural transmission speeds. Multiple Sclerosis is a disease of the myelin sheath that may cause many different symptoms. ...
Overview
Overview

... Problems of the Nervous System (cont’d.) Some nervous system disorders are not related to injuries:  Meningitis is an infection of the meninges.  A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue that kills normal neurons around it.  Epilepsy causes a person to have seizures.  Multiple sclerosis da ...
Ch. 21.1 Nervous Lecture
Ch. 21.1 Nervous Lecture

... D. Synaptic Gap- The gap in between neurons that the impulse must cross to relay the message. 1. Chemicals called neurotransmitters are released across the gap and picked up by the next neuron 2. Spray bottle demo ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... -In the CNS, myelinated axons form white matter -Dendrites/cell bodies form gray matter -In the PNS, myelinated axons are bundled to form nerves ...
The Nervous System - Ridgewood High School
The Nervous System - Ridgewood High School

... • The positive charge carried by the Na+ spreads as a wave of depolarization through the cytoplasm (much like the ripples created by a stone tossed into a pond). • As the Na+ drifts, some of it will leak back out of the ...
Chapter 17: Nervous System - Johnston Community College
Chapter 17: Nervous System - Johnston Community College

... nerve impulses carried to interneurons in the spinal cord. Next, interneurons signal motor neurons which conduct nerve impulses to a skeletal muscle that contracts, giving the response to the stimulus. Pain is not felt until the brain receives nerve impulses. ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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