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The biological Approach
The biological Approach

... • This is the way that genes are expressed through physical, behavioural and psychological characteristics. • The expression of a genotype is inevitably influenced by environmental factors. • For example, the maximum height of an individual is dictated by the genotype but environmental factors such ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... Nervous System  CNS (central nervous system) ...
The Nervous System - teacheroftruth.net
The Nervous System - teacheroftruth.net

... iii. Multiple Sclerosis 1. immune system attacks glial cells 2. myelin sheath deteriorates and replaced with scar tissue 3. axon is not hurt but nerve impulses are slowed greatly and sometimes short circuit 4. effects vision, sensations, movement of limbs iv. Epilepsy 1. neurons malfunction - firing ...
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File

... Unit 1: Neuroscience ...
31.1 The Neuron Functions of the Nervous System and external
31.1 The Neuron Functions of the Nervous System and external

... The brain stem connects the brain and spinal cord. It regulates the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. Addiction and the Brain Almost all ad addictive substances affect brain synapses. Many drugs cause an increase in the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine. The brai ...
Chapter 5a
Chapter 5a

... vascular system). – If supply is disrupted: Meaningful neural activity will cease immediately Neurons will die within hours if supply is not restored ...
The Effects of Local Fetal Brain Extract Administration
The Effects of Local Fetal Brain Extract Administration

... The goal of this research was to examine the effects of FBE on recuperation of motor function in the early phase of regeneration. On the base of electromyographical records, the delay time (conduction velocity) was measured on different post-operation days (Table 1). This parameter was used to evalu ...
start - Wsfcs
start - Wsfcs

... START ...
Biological Psychology A branch of psychology concerned with links
Biological Psychology A branch of psychology concerned with links

... Chemical messengers that traverse the synaptic gaps between neurons and determine if a neuron will generate a neural impulse ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... and neurons They do not decrease in strength over distance They are the principal means of neural communication An action potential in the axon of a neuron is a nerve impulse ...
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited
MyersExpPsych7e_IM_Module 03 garber edited

... – Controls protein manufacturing – Directs metabolism – No role in neural signaling ...
No Slide Title - Fort Bend ISD
No Slide Title - Fort Bend ISD

... List at least two activities that the cerebrum controls. ...
Chapter 45 Central Nervous System BRain
Chapter 45 Central Nervous System BRain

... – Transmit information away from the CNS ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... EX: The interneurons make you realize the phone is ringing. Your brain decided that you should answer the phone. ...
Neuroscience, Genetics and Behavior
Neuroscience, Genetics and Behavior

... The Endocrine System  The Endocrine Glands secrete hormones (Chemical messengers that are produced in one tissue and travel through the bloodstream and affect other tissues including the brain)  Hormones acting on the brain influence our interest in SEX, FOOD, and AGGRESSION!  CNS works like ema ...
The Nervous System PowerPoint
The Nervous System PowerPoint

... Tract — bundle of CNS axons  White matter — tissue composed primarily of myelinated axons (nerves or tracts)  Gray matter — tissue composed primarily of cell bodies and unmyelinated fibers ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... activities such as heart rate and breathing – Pons and midbrain act as pathways connecting various part of the brain with each other. ...
unit 2 – nervous system / senses - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools
unit 2 – nervous system / senses - Greater Atlanta Christian Schools

... -“polarized” b/c of electrical charge difference that exists on each side of the cell membrane - inside cell: -ve ; high amt. of K+ - outside cell: +ve; high amt of Na+ - cell membrane permeability  K+ > Na+ - Na+/ K+ exchange pump  maintains RMP 3. Stimulated Neuron (action potential) a. nerve (e ...
Your Nervous System
Your Nervous System

... cell until the cell is back to its resting state. ...
Hamstring Injuries
Hamstring Injuries

... muscle increasing the stress on tendons (tendonitis), they may adhere one muscle to another muscle or they may adhere the nerve to the muscle (nerve entrapment). An experienced Active Release provider can locate and treat adhesions on the muscles; subsequently restoring normal function. As you move ...
Ch 8 Nervous System Test 1. In a neuron, short, branching
Ch 8 Nervous System Test 1. In a neuron, short, branching

... 4. Gaps between segments of oligodendrocytes or between individual Schwann cells are called a. ganglia. b. microglia. c. nodes of Ranvier. d. ependymal cells. e. nerve tracts. 5. White matter of the central nervous system a. is formed by nerve cell bodies and their dendrites. b. is formed by bundles ...
Lecture Test 2 2010
Lecture Test 2 2010

... A. A nerve fiber is a part of a neuron, and it can also be part of a nerve. B. A nerve fiber is not a long axon, but instead it is the same thing as a nerve. C. A neuron and a nerve are the same thing. D. A neuron is the same as an axon and a nerve fiber. E. Nerves occur in the white matter of the c ...
Neuron is the basic working unit of the nervous system, specialized
Neuron is the basic working unit of the nervous system, specialized

... excitable axon extends from the cell body and often gives rise to many smaller  ...
Lecture 12 - Fundamentals of the Nervous System
Lecture 12 - Fundamentals of the Nervous System

... Neuron = nerve cell Neuroglia = supporting cell Nerve fiber = long axon Nerve = collection of nerve fibers (axons) in PNS Tract = collections of nerve fibers (axons) in CNS Nucleus = cluster of cell bodies in CNS Ganglia = cluster of cell bodies in PNS ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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