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OUTLINE FORMAT-Unit 3A Biological Basis of Behavior Directions
OUTLINE FORMAT-Unit 3A Biological Basis of Behavior Directions

... Sensory neurons motor neurons interneurons cell body (also know by the name of soma) dendrite (info in) axon (convey info. out-“axons away”) myelin sheath include what happens when myelin sheath degenerates 10. action potential/neural impulse 11. resting potential 12. refractory period 13. excitator ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Any of the impulse-conducting cells that constitute the brain, spinal column, and nerves. • Also known as nerve cells. • Function in receiving and transmitting signals along the aforementioned structures. ...
AP Psychology
AP Psychology

... 5. Using figure 2.3 on page 49, explain how neurons communicate. Be sure to include synapse and neurotransmitters in your response. 6. Describe each of the following neurotransmitters: a. dopamine b. serotonin c. norepinephrine d. (GABA) Gamma-amniobutyric acid e. acetylcholine (Ach) 7. What are the ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... information between other neurons only found in the brain and spinal cord ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... Brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity (dementia), resulting in degeneration of neurons and neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex unilateral (uni- is a prefix which means one) facial paralysis, due to disorder of the facial nerve, aetiology unknown, but recovery is usuall ...
Nervous system - Lancaster High School
Nervous system - Lancaster High School

... Spinal nerves Originate in spinal cord Extend to areas below head ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... potential is large enough, it will generate an action potential in the sensory receptor. 4. Sensory adaptation is a reduced response to a stimulus, tuning out sensations that are the equivalent of irrelevant “background noise.” ...
Nervous Systems - manorlakesscience
Nervous Systems - manorlakesscience

... Plays a key role in memory, maintaining sensation, motor (movement) activities. ...
Nature Versus Nurture
Nature Versus Nurture

...  Responds to internal environment  Responds to external environment ...
Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems
Bio 17 – Nervous & Endocrine Systems

... low levels; important for sleep and low levels assoc with depression Runner’s High = DECREASED GABA ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... analyzing sensory information, controlling skeletal muscles and storing memory Dominant Hemisphere: ability to ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... – A synapse is a region where neurons nearly touch – Small gap between neurons is the synaptic cleft – Transmission across a synapse is carried out by neurotransmitters • Sudden rise in calcium in the axon terminal of one neuron • Calcium stimulates synaptic vesicles to merge with the presynaptic me ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... You have a nerve along your whole arm. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... take information to the brain, descending tracts in the ventral part carry information down from the brain. THE BRAIN The brain itself contains parts which function in the coordination of movement, sensing, & consciousness (and all that entails), as well as areas that are below the level of consciou ...
Chapter 15 - missdannocksyear11biologyclass
Chapter 15 - missdannocksyear11biologyclass

... where information is communicated from a nerve cell to another nerve cell of effect muscle. Myelin sheath is a fatty tissue which insulates the axon. ...
Chapter 2 - davis.k12.ut.us
Chapter 2 - davis.k12.ut.us

... 8. Increasing excitatory signals above the threshold for neural activation will not affect the intensity of an action potential. This indicates that a neuron's reaction is A) inhibited by the myelin sheath. B) delayed by the refractory period. C) an all-or-none response. D) dependent on neurotransmi ...
Neurons - Cloudfront.net
Neurons - Cloudfront.net

... •spinal cord •peripheral nerves •neurons Functions: •Body’s response to internal/external stimuli •Control body functions •Communication ...
Chapter 17:
Chapter 17:

... Messages are relayed throughout the body via electrochemical messages from the brain or through chemical messengers – hormones (hormones require more time than nervous transmission but are long lasting) There are more nerve cells in the body than there are visible stars in the Milky Way! 1 cm3 of br ...
Chapter 12- Intro to NS
Chapter 12- Intro to NS

... Two types of cells form: neurons and glial cells (supporting cells) A. The Neuron- these types of cells are excitable and can send an impulse (electrical signal). Neurons have three major parts: cell body, dendrites, axon. These cells live for many years, do not under mitosis, and are highly dependa ...
Nervous System III
Nervous System III

... • Mechanoreceptors (stretch receptors) • Sends info to CNS about body position and length, tension of muscles ...
49-1-2 Nervouse systems ppt
49-1-2 Nervouse systems ppt

... • Nerves are bundles that consist of the axons of multiple nerve cells • Sea stars have a nerve net in each arm connected by radial nerves to a central nerve ring ...
View PDF
View PDF

... CSF protein is almost always normal in perineurioma but is elevated in CIDP. Electrodiagnostic studies in nerves affected by perineurioma can show features of demyelination and axonal degeneration. MRI demonstrates segmental thickening and abnormal hyperintense signal of nerve on the axial T2-weight ...
The Nervous System - Valhalla High School
The Nervous System - Valhalla High School

... There are two main divisions of the nervous system. 1. The central nervous system (CNS): Consists of your brain and spinal column.  2. The peripheral nervous system (PNS): Consists of all the nerves that branch away from the central nervous system. (This is further divided into the somatic and auto ...
Fact Sheet 2 - Consulting Foot Pain
Fact Sheet 2 - Consulting Foot Pain

... their foot to make it go away. Go onto tiptoes. Does your pain increase? Have your toes started to splay apart? Who suffers most? Women suffer from this condition more frequently than men do and there is a strong association with narrow, thin-soled shoes. Alter you shoes to make sure that they are b ...
Chapter 2 – Biology of the Mind
Chapter 2 – Biology of the Mind

... III. Biological Bases of Behavior (8–10%) An effective introduction to the relationship between physiological processes and behavior—including the infl uence of neural function, the nervous system and the brain, and genetic contributions to behavior—is an important element in the AP course. AP stud ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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