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Chp3 Weiten - Napa Valley College
Chp3 Weiten - Napa Valley College

...  Glia (literally “glue”) tend to be much smaller than ...
The Synaptic Cleft or Synapse
The Synaptic Cleft or Synapse

... A neuron’s axon ends in many small swellings called axon terminals. At the axon terminal the neuron may meet dendrites of another axon or an effector, like a muscle or gland. The space where neurons meet other neurons or effectors is called the synapse. There are presynaptic neurons and postsynaptic ...
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... 2. Motor neurons: stimulate muscle cells throughout the body includes muscles of the heart, diaphragm, intestines, and bladder ...
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... 2. Motor neurons: stimulate muscle cells throughout the body includes muscles of the heart, diaphragm, intestines, and bladder ...
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... is to transmit info to the brain from the sensory receptors and the motor function involves moving muscles attached to the body’s skeleton. Involves controlling skeletal muscles that are involved in movement If the spinal cord is severed, the somatic nervous system below the point of damage becomes ...
Motor Neuron - papbiobellaire
Motor Neuron - papbiobellaire

... 4. Neurofibrils - protein tubules which carry impulses throughout cell 5. Schwann cell - cell around axon - membrane (neurilemma) essential to regeneration of neuron 6. Myelin sheath - lipid layer around axon; an insulator and also increases rate of impulse conduction 7. Axis cylinder - composed of ...
Structural Biochemistry/Cell Signaling Pathways/Nervous System
Structural Biochemistry/Cell Signaling Pathways/Nervous System

... action potential is higher when you are hit by a car, but because nerves are transmitting action potentials much faster. The myelin sheath surrounding axons is critical to the propagation of action potentials. It essentially serves to maintain conductivity; without it, action potentials would travel ...
Nervous System Student Notes File
Nervous System Student Notes File

... ______________________________ is released from the presynaptic cell and binds to receptors on a postynaptic cells causing it to fire a) An action potential arriving at the _________________________________at the end of an axon causes Ca+2 to rush through voltage sensitive channels b) The sudden in ...
Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole`s Human Anatomy and Physiology
Shier, Butler, and Lewis: Hole`s Human Anatomy and Physiology

... 1. Injury to a neuron cell body usually kills the neuron but damaged peripheral axons usually regenerate. 2. If a peripheral axon is separated from its cell body, the distal portion of the axon deteriorates, but the proximal end of the axon develops sprouts shortly after injury. 3. Growth of a regen ...
Body Systems - Bishop Ireton High School
Body Systems - Bishop Ireton High School

... consists of tough connective tissue and the cornea which is the transparent covering of the eye. Between the cornea and the sclera is the aqueous humor, a clear fluid. middle layer is the choroid that contains the iris (colored part of the eye) which has an opening called the pupil. Just behind the ...
touch and pain - Stark home page
touch and pain - Stark home page

... •  Skin (glabrous, there is also hairy) •  The different types of receptors •  free nerve endings and encapsulated •  Free nerve endings for pain, temperature and crude touch the axons are C fibers (unmyelinated) and A delta, also slow ...
Jackson Rancheria Casino Shooting
Jackson Rancheria Casino Shooting

... terms of two principal divisions—the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS, consisting of the brain and spinal cord, interprets incoming sensory information and issues instructions based on past experience. The PNS, consisting of cranial and spinal nerves and ...
Overview of the Nervous System
Overview of the Nervous System

... Endorphin Response ...
The Biological Perspective - Klicks-IBPsychology-Wiki
The Biological Perspective - Klicks-IBPsychology-Wiki

... • Basic units of the nervous system • Act like a wire passing an electric signal called a nerve impulse • Key components of neurons – Dendrites- small branches that receive and transmit info between neurons – Axon-cable like structure on which messages travel through neurons – Myelin- insulating she ...
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MF011_fhs_lnt_008a_Jan11

... The brainstem coordinates and conducts information between brain centers The brainstem has three parts: the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata The midbrain contains centers for receipt and integration of sensory information The pons regulates breathing centers in the medulla The medulla o ...
animal nervous system - mf011
animal nervous system - mf011

... The brainstem coordinates and conducts information between brain centers The brainstem has three parts: the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata The midbrain contains centers for receipt and integration of sensory information The pons regulates breathing centers in the medulla The medulla o ...
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Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... eye’s volume is filled with vitreous humor. Aqueous humor fills the space between the cornea, iris, and lens. 2. What are the roles of photoreceptors and pigments in vision? Rod cells and cone cells detect light. Rod cells provide black-and-white vision in dim light, and cone cells provide color vis ...
activities unit 5 - Junta de Andalucía
activities unit 5 - Junta de Andalucía

... 2. What is a stimulus? 3. Imagine you burn your hand: a) What is the stimulus? b) What is the sense organ involved? c) What is the effector involved when you pull your hand away? 4. Match each different type of neuron with its definition: a) Motor 1) carry signals from receptor to the nervous system ...
packet - mybiologyclass
packet - mybiologyclass

... Axon: neuron fiber that carries electric impulses away from the cell body and toward other cells Dendrites: neuron fiver that receives signals and carries them toward the cell body Myelin sheath: thick coat of material that surrounds and insulates the axon of some neurons Node: the spaces on an axon ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

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Chapter 13
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Neuron Structure and Function
Neuron Structure and Function

... Usually under conscious control The “Voluntary nervous system” Some pathways are not under conscious control, e.g., knee-jerk reflex ...
Unit10 Nervous Wk 1
Unit10 Nervous Wk 1

... 1. Working in pairs, one student holds a metre rule vertically at the zero end, between the thumb and forefinger of another student, so that the 50 cm mark is level with the top of the forefinger. 2. Without warning, the first student drops the rule and the second student attempts to catch it betwee ...
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL

... i. Neuroglia occupy about half the volume of the CNS; they are generally smaller but are more numerous than neurons. ii. Unlike neurons, neuroglia do not transmit nerve impulses and they can divide in the mature nervous system; brain tumors derived from glia are called gliomas. iii. There are four t ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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