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chapter 25 current, resistance and electromotive force
chapter 25 current, resistance and electromotive force

... A cylinder with resistivity ρ has length L,  inner radius a and outer radius b.  Calculate  the resistance for current flow from the  inner to the outer walls.  ...
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... Be sure to connect the positive lead from the power supply to the positive terminal of the ammeter. To connect multiple resistors (loads), use alligator clips to fasten them together in series. Your final connection should be to the negative terminal of the power supply. IF YOU SEE OR SMELL SMOKE, ( ...
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< 1 ... 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 ... 628 >

TRIAC



TRIAC, from triode for alternating current, is a genericized tradename for an electronic component that can conduct current in either direction when it is triggered (turned on), and is formally called a bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral triode thyristor.TRIACs are a subset of thyristors and are closely related to silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR). However, unlike SCRs, which are unidirectional devices (that is, they can conduct current only in one direction), TRIACs are bidirectional and so allow current in either direction. Another difference from SCRs is that TRIAC current can be enabled by either a positive or negative current applied to its gate electrode, whereas SCRs can be triggered only by positive current into the gate. To create a triggering current, a positive or negative voltage has to be applied to the gate with respect to the MT1 terminal (otherwise known as A1).Once triggered, the device continues to conduct until the current drops below a certain threshold called the holding current.The bidirectionality makes TRIACs very convenient switches for alternating-current (AC) circuits, also allowing them to control very large power flows with milliampere-scale gate currents. In addition, applying a trigger pulse at a controlled phase angle in an AC cycle allows control of the percentage of current that flows through the TRIAC to the load (phase control), which is commonly used, for example, in controlling the speed of low-power induction motors, in dimming lamps, and in controlling AC heating resistors.
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