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Chapter 28 Direct Current Circuits 28.1 Electromotive “Force” (emf)
Chapter 28 Direct Current Circuits 28.1 Electromotive “Force” (emf)

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... Problem 3.67 For the circuit in Fig. P3.66, find the Thévenin equivalent circuit as seen by the 6-Ω resistor connected between terminals (c, d) as if the 6-Ω resistor is a load resistor connected to (but external to) the circuit. Determine the current flowing through that resistor. 4A ...
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... For V2, let’s take a lookat the circuit. Based on Ohm’s Law, the voltage, is equivalent to the resistance multiplied by the current. Therefore, 2 kilohms multiplied by I1 is the voltage across the two-kilohm resistor. This means that z21 is 2 kilohms. For z12 we have to set I1 at an equivalent of ze ...
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... to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, ...
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... The charge Q on the capacitor and the voltage VC = Q / C across the capacitor cannot change instantly, since it takes time for Q to build up, so .. At t = 0+ , Q = 0 , VC = 0, E = VC + VR = VR = I R ⇒ I0 = E / R Although Q on the capacitor cannot change instantly, the current I = dQ/dt can change in ...
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... resistors for RS1. The output current error can be further minimized by increasing the program voltage, VPROG, by an amount proportional to the increase of resistance RS1 due to termination resistance of RS1. Because the value of RS1 is on the order of a few mΩ, termination resistance may be affecte ...
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TRIAC



TRIAC, from triode for alternating current, is a genericized tradename for an electronic component that can conduct current in either direction when it is triggered (turned on), and is formally called a bidirectional triode thyristor or bilateral triode thyristor.TRIACs are a subset of thyristors and are closely related to silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR). However, unlike SCRs, which are unidirectional devices (that is, they can conduct current only in one direction), TRIACs are bidirectional and so allow current in either direction. Another difference from SCRs is that TRIAC current can be enabled by either a positive or negative current applied to its gate electrode, whereas SCRs can be triggered only by positive current into the gate. To create a triggering current, a positive or negative voltage has to be applied to the gate with respect to the MT1 terminal (otherwise known as A1).Once triggered, the device continues to conduct until the current drops below a certain threshold called the holding current.The bidirectionality makes TRIACs very convenient switches for alternating-current (AC) circuits, also allowing them to control very large power flows with milliampere-scale gate currents. In addition, applying a trigger pulse at a controlled phase angle in an AC cycle allows control of the percentage of current that flows through the TRIAC to the load (phase control), which is commonly used, for example, in controlling the speed of low-power induction motors, in dimming lamps, and in controlling AC heating resistors.
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