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Describe the single phase full wave rectification including circuit and
Describe the single phase full wave rectification including circuit and

Introduction to labs
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... You can often connect LEDs to give a visual indication of a 1 (LED lighted) or a 0 (LED dark). Here some LEDs are shown, together with a 470 current limiting resistor. If you connect LED indicators to your circuit remember that an LED is not the same in both directions, and you have to get the corr ...
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... Static electricity - the build up of electric charge due to the electrons transferring from one object to another. Electrons do not flow. Remain at rest = “static”. Methods of Charging an Object I. Friction - when an object is rubbed, it will gain or lose electrons and will gain a positive or negati ...
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... 4- When x- ray photon hit an electron of atom and gives up only part of it's energy , this called (Compton effect ), the result is an electron that travel of high speed and photon that change it's direction , so photon become with low energy and long wavelength . ...
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Characteristics of Pulsed Virtual Cathode Oscillator for Nitrogen Gas

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... data points total).  Measure the oscillator output frequency on pin 6 using a calibrated  scope probe and the stand­alone oscilloscope (do not use the Elvis scope).  Be sure to have  the scope on DC coupling.  Record the square wave oscillation frequency for the various  R3C time constants.  It is a ...
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... ionosphere. 31.C. Since the applied 3-phase voltage is balanced and the impedances are all equal, the currents also would by balanced, as a result there is no current in the neutral wire. 32.A. The average temperature of earth, as viewed from space, is 254º K. 33.A. Although a schottky diode behaves ...
Article for Elektuur – August 2008
Article for Elektuur – August 2008

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Cavity magnetron



The cavity magnetron is a high-powered vacuum tube that generates microwaves using the interaction of a stream of electrons with a magnetic field while moving past a series of open metal cavities (cavity resonators). Bunches of electrons passing by the openings to the cavities excite radio wave oscillations in the cavity, much as a guitar's strings excite sound in its sound box. The frequency of the microwaves produced, the resonant frequency, is determined by the cavities' physical dimensions. Unlike other microwave tubes, such as the klystron and traveling-wave tube (TWT), the magnetron cannot function as an amplifier, increasing the power of an applied microwave signal, it serves solely as an oscillator, generating a microwave signal from direct current power supplied to the tube.The first form of magnetron tube, the split-anode magnetron, was invented by Albert Hull in 1920, but it wasn't capable of high frequencies and was little used. Similar devices were experimented with by many teams through the 1920s and 30s. On November 27, 1935, Hans Erich Hollmann applied for a patent for the first multiple cavities magnetron, which he received on July 12, 1938, but the more stable klystron was preferred for most German radars during World War II. The cavity magnetron tube was later improved by John Randall and Harry Boot in 1940 at the University of Birmingham, England. The high power of pulses from their device made centimeter-band radar practical for the Allies of World War II, with shorter wavelength radars allowing detection of smaller objects from smaller antennas. The compact cavity magnetron tube drastically reduced the size of radar sets so that they could be installed in anti-submarine aircraft and escort ships.In the post-war era the magnetron became less widely used in the radar role. This was because the magnetron's output changes from pulse to pulse, both in frequency and phase. This makes the signal unsuitable for pulse-to-pulse comparisons, which is widely used for detecting and removing ""clutter"" from the radar display. The magnetron remains in use in some radars, but has become much more common as a low-cost microwave source for microwave ovens. In this form, approximately one billion magnetrons are in use today.
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