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Cloning and functional analysis of
Cloning and functional analysis of

... dissolved with the TE buffer. The digested pOJ446 and the partially digested chromosomal DNA were ligated using a DNA ligation kit ver. 2 (Takara Bio Inc.) at 4°C overnight. After ethanol precipitation, the ligated DNA was dissolved with the TE buffer. The resulting ligation mixture was packaged in ...
DNA STRUCTURE AND REPLICATION Nucleotides: 1. 5 carbon
DNA STRUCTURE AND REPLICATION Nucleotides: 1. 5 carbon

... Avery, McCarty, & MacLeod continued the experimentation begun by Griffith. Their experimentation tried to identify what substance in the heat killed S strain transformed the R strain into S strain bacteria. They isolated protein, carbohydrates, RNA, and DNA from samples of heat killed S strain bacte ...
BMT DNASkeletonSerologyOdontology
BMT DNASkeletonSerologyOdontology

... The sample is segmented using enzymes, and the segments are arranged by size using a process called electrophoresis. The segments are marked with probes and exposed on X-ray film, where they form a characteristic pattern of black bars – the DNA fingerprint. If the DNA fingerprints produced from two ...
E. Coli - mrkeay
E. Coli - mrkeay

... circular chromosome, along with many small, circular pieces of DNA called plasmids • Plasmids carry genes which confer antibiotic resistance, as well as resistance to toxic heavy metals and industrial chemicals • We can use plasmids for biotechnology, since bacteria are able to express foreign genes ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

PCR-technique Applications
PCR-technique Applications

CP Biology 9.2 Copying DNA PCR uses polymerase to copy DNA
CP Biology 9.2 Copying DNA PCR uses polymerase to copy DNA

... differences can be seen when the two samples are cut with restriction enzymes and separated by gel electrophoresis. ...
Cloning Genes
Cloning Genes

Poste CDD en Bioanalyse /Bioinformatique
Poste CDD en Bioanalyse /Bioinformatique

... Inserm U830 « Genetics and biology of cancer » focuses its interests in the study of the mecanisms of tumour development in human as well as in various experimental models. It uses extensively large scale technologies in genomics, proteomics and phenomics. The present position is oriented toward the ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... • A technique used by scientists to distinguish between individuals of the same species using only samples of their DNA • Unless they are identical twins, individual organisms all have unique DNA. • The chemical structure of the DNA may be the same (A, T, C & G), but the order of the base pairs is d ...
Cytogenetics to Cytogenomics: An Introduction to Genomic
Cytogenetics to Cytogenomics: An Introduction to Genomic

... To understand the role that chromosomal variations play in both constitutional disorders and cancer, cytogenetic analysis is an integral part of current genomic medicine. Chromosomal abnormalities, including aneuploidies, deletions, duplications, and rearrangements, may result in misregulation of ge ...
Future Directions Project Objectives Why Sequence Ferns?
Future Directions Project Objectives Why Sequence Ferns?

... times more chromosomes than the average Investigating the genomic characteristics angiosperm3. Ferns are one of the few and complexities of ferns is critical for lineages comprising both homosporous and understanding the evolutionary genomics of heterosporous species, as well as the most land plants ...
Gel Electrophoresis of DNA
Gel Electrophoresis of DNA

... Steps in running a gel • DNA is prepared by digestion with restriction enzymes • Agarose is made to an appropriate thickness (the higher the % agarose, the slower the big fragments run) and ‘melted’ in the microwave • The gel chamber is set up, the ‘comb’ is ...
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life
Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life

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DNA

... A: In DNA, G must pair with C and A must pair with T so: amount of A = 3.9 pmol (= 21.67%) amount of T-A base pairs = 43.33% amount of G-C base pairs = 100% - 43.33% = 56.67% amount of G = amount of C = 28.33% (5.1 pmol) ...
Blotting : Southern, Northern and Western techniques
Blotting : Southern, Northern and Western techniques

... Gel is first washed with sodium saline citrate buffer to remove the broken or fragmented residues of agarose formed during banding and accumulated contaminants. ...
molbioDay1
molbioDay1

... insert by PCR, remove the LacZ gene from the backbone with restriction enzyme digestion, ligate the YFP gene in its place on the backbone and transform E. coli via electroporation to express the genes on the plasmid. (To make it a little easier, we have purified digested backbone from a gel for you. ...
K`NEX Activity
K`NEX Activity

... 3. How many purines does your strand contain? How many pyrimidines? 4. Look at the molecule produced by two other groups. What were their sequences? Group 1’s sequence: Group 2’s sequence: ...
DNA structure and replication: biology homework revision questions
DNA structure and replication: biology homework revision questions

... by................................... reactions. Each nucleotide in DNA consists of a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group and ................................... .The nitrogenous base may be adenine, guanine, cytosine or .................................... . A molecule of DNA is made up of two poly ...
Gene Technology
Gene Technology

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Slides - Brown CS

... within next 10 years ...
7.4 Biotechnology Outline
7.4 Biotechnology Outline

... Genetic Engineering (The field of science dealing with manipulating genomes) A. Recombinant DNA is the major focus of genetic engineering. 1. In this process, DNA from two different sources is joined into one molecule. B. Biotechnology (This term refers to the use of living organisms to develop new ...
Next-Generation DNA Sequencing Methods
Next-Generation DNA Sequencing Methods

... The fragment libraries are obtained by annealing platform-specific linkers to blunt-ended fragments generated directly from a genome or DNA source of interest. Because the presence of adapter sequences means that the molecules then can be selectively amplified by PCR, no bacterial cloning step is requ ...
Laboratory in Fundamentals of Molecular Biology
Laboratory in Fundamentals of Molecular Biology

... 1. Set up hot water bath at 55-60° C and ice water bath. 2. Make the homogenization solution consisting of 10-ml liquid detergent and 1.5 g NaCI. Put in a ~200-ml beaker. Add de-ionized water to make a final volume of 100 ml - dissolve the salt by stirring slowly to avoid foaming. 3. Cut an onion in ...
10/02 Chromatin and Chromosome structure
10/02 Chromatin and Chromosome structure

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DNA sequencing



DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.
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