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Project Prospectus
Project Prospectus

Biology: DNA Review Packet
Biology: DNA Review Packet

... 10. For each statement write DNA, mRNA, or tRNA. Holds the original coded information for making proteins = DNA ...
Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics Identifying the Substance of Genes I
Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics Identifying the Substance of Genes I

... the harmless rough bacteria into the deadly smooth bacteria. He called this TRANSFORMATION. 1. Transformation: One type of bacteria (the harmless form) had been changed permanently into another (the disease causing form). a. The transforming factor had to be a GENE B. Avery and DNA 1. 1944 Canadian ...
Causes of cancer
Causes of cancer

12.1 DNA
12.1 DNA

What is a southern blot?
What is a southern blot?

... disease, gene on β - globin S allele is the transforms an SSA To replace T in the sixth codon “A” poicion 2 β.  Southern blot analysis detected the presence of DNA in a complex mixture, for this the techniques described above are used to complete the probe hbridacion and get the sought. ...
„Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized
„Creation of a Bacterial Cell Controlled by a Chemically Synthesized

... of a self-replicating bacterium. In 2010 already more than 1000 genomes of different species were sequenced. Nowadays it takes only a few days to sequence a whole genome, for example it takes 1-2 days to sequence a complete human genome. This was only possible by the combination of new studies in ne ...
Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, carries the hereditary information
Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, carries the hereditary information

... its structure was not determined until the 1950s. James D. Watson and Francis H. C. Crick worked out the structure of DNA in 1953, after long months of research. Watson, Crick and Maurice Wilkins shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for this important discovery. DNA is made up of molecules of the sugar deoxy ...
PPT File
PPT File

... pass the end through, and reseal • Class II: cut both strands, pass some of the remaining DNA helix between the cut strands, and reseal • DNA gyrase: a bacterial topoisomerase ...
The amount of DNA, # of genes and DNA per gene in various
The amount of DNA, # of genes and DNA per gene in various

... the entire repeated target by PCR, using 2 primers that hybridize in flanking DNA. More repeats lead to larger PCR product. ...
DNA damage, repair and recombination
DNA damage, repair and recombination

... (~20 bp) inverted terminal repeats (identical sequences but with opposite orientation). The transposase makes a staggered cut in the chromosomal DNA and, in a replicative process, a copy of the transposon inserts at the target site The gaps are filled and sealed by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – (often a genetically engineered multiple cloning region with sites for several restriction enzymes) ...
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis Pre-Test
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis Pre-Test

... 2. ____________ This molecule makes up the sides of the ladder along with phosphate. 3. ____________ These are a 3-base code for amino acids. 4. ____________ You align your chromosomes in a Karyotype according to size and ? 5. ____________ Name the process in which amino acids are assembled to make ...
Transcription Practice Questions
Transcription Practice Questions

... ________ This is the only RNA used during transcription. _______ This molecule of RNA is used to carry in specific amino acids. _______ This molecule of RNA is used to organize and connect amino acids to help produce a polypeptide. _______ These molecules of RNA are used during translation. ...
Manipulating DNA
Manipulating DNA

... Power source ...
High resolution melt temperature (HRMT) analysis
High resolution melt temperature (HRMT) analysis

... Using the Real Time data allows you to make OBJECTIVE decisions about the changes observed ...
Lecture 2 - CSB@Pitt
Lecture 2 - CSB@Pitt

... so that the fragment can bind to the flow cell surface • Each single fragment is amplified in place with “bridge amplification” • There are 4 reversible terminators which are added at the same time • Locations of the added bases is read out by laser scanning • Most widely used platform ...
Interpretive Criteria for Identification of Bacteria and
Interpretive Criteria for Identification of Bacteria and

Nucleotides and nucleic acids Structure of nucleotides Structure of
Nucleotides and nucleic acids Structure of nucleotides Structure of

... DNA strands • The antiparallel strands of DNA are not identical, but are complementary. • This means that they are positioned to align complementary base pairs: C with G, and A with T. • So you can predict the sequence of one strand given the sequence of its complement. • Useful for information sto ...
DNA Paternity Test RFLP analysis (Restriction Fragment Length
DNA Paternity Test RFLP analysis (Restriction Fragment Length

... different people have slightly different base sequences in their DNA -if mutation creates or deletes a restriction site in the DNA, the new DNA will generate more or less fragments/different sized fragments when cut with a particular enzyme ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

... The ability of two complementary DNA strands to pair (hybridize) with one another can be used to detect similar DNA sequences in two different species or within the genome of a single species (Fig. 8-29). To perform these analyses, the DNA samples to be compared are first completely denatured by hea ...
Plasmids, primers (and beyond!)
Plasmids, primers (and beyond!)

... Insert a TAA at the N-terminal end of your sequence BEFORE the restriction site – Plasmids like pET28a contain a stop codon AFTER the C-terminal histidine tag. This signals transcription to stop after the C-terminal histidine tag has been transcribed. – We want transcription to stop BEFORE the C-ter ...
Atlas Pfu DNA Polymerase
Atlas Pfu DNA Polymerase

... the Recombinant E. coli strain with cloned gene encoding Pyrococcus furiosus DNA polymerase. In addition to 5´→3´ DNA polymerase activity, Atlas Pfu DNA Polymerase also possesses 3´→5´ exonuclease (proof-reading) activity. Atlas Pfu DNA Polymerase exhibits the lowest error rate of any thermostable D ...
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis
Mitochondrial DNA Analysis

... Genotyping by Sequencing • Rather than genotyping STRs or SNPs • mtDNA profile is determined by sequencing both hypervariable regions • mtDNA is a haploid genome • Determining the mitochondria’s haplotype ...
5.2.3 Genomes and Gene Technologies
5.2.3 Genomes and Gene Technologies

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DNA sequencing



DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—in a strand of DNA. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.
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