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Heredity test
Heredity test

... for the disease from each parent in order to have the disease. A. dominant B. recessive C. big D. small ______ 29. A _____________ is a physical or chemical agent that causes damage to DNA. A. mutagen B. pedigree C. switch D. mutation ______ 30. Watson and Crick … A. studied the amounts of each base ...
DNA Paper Model Lab 7R 2016
DNA Paper Model Lab 7R 2016

... up into a bundle. This packaged form of the DNA is called a chromosome. DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. The nucleotides are made up of three parts: a phosphate group, a deoxyribose/sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases (A,T,G and C). The nitrogen bases are t ...
DNA Structure and Replication
DNA Structure and Replication

... – Enzymes break bonds between bases – Complementary strands separate – Complementary bases are added to strands – Copy of DNA results ...
Viruses and bacteria
Viruses and bacteria

... Bacteria = prokaryotes = Kingdom Monera No nucleus Circular DNA (nucleoid) Reproduce by binary fission ~ 20 minutes (ideal) ...
Enzyme POGIL-PCR
Enzyme POGIL-PCR

... to anneal before the Taq polymerase catalyzes the reactions to incorporated new nucleotides into the complimentary strands. The cycle is then repeated over and over until there are millions of copies of the target DNA. 3. EXPLAIN why this bacterial polymerase is used for PCR instead of human polymer ...
Test Review KEY - Coach Blair`s Biology Website
Test Review KEY - Coach Blair`s Biology Website

... a. If the first G is changed to a C, will it be a harmful or a neutral mutation? Explain. original: TAG GCC CAG GTT AGT mutated: TAC GCC CAG GTT AGT mRNA: AUC CGG GUC CAA UCA mutated: AUG CGG GUC CAA UCA AA: iso-arg-val-glut-ser mutated: met-arg-val-glut-ser HARMFUL BECAUSE IT CHANGED THE AMINO ACID ...
Molecular Basis for Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype
Molecular Basis for Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype

... amino acid sequence ...
Biology – Unit 3: Chapter 6 – The Chemistry of Life
Biology – Unit 3: Chapter 6 – The Chemistry of Life

... 47) What is the amino acid of GAG? 48) What is meant by a frameshift mutation? 49) Which types of mutations can cause a frameshift? 50) What are the different types of mutations that can occur in DNA replication? 51) What is translocation? 52) What is inversion? 53) What is a mutation? 54) What does ...
DNA history and structure KS
DNA history and structure KS

... Had been trying to solve the puzzle of the structure of DNA 1953: Watson viewed a copy of Franklin’s x-rays. One week later: they solved the puzzle together ...
Name
Name

... 1. sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait 4. mutation that shifts the “reading” frame of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide 10. enzyme involved in DNA replication that joins individual nucleotides to produce a 12. enzyme similar to DNA polymerase ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... today…including in your Genetics course (if you continue on in Biology) More advanced (and requiring much more expensive equipment) is the STR Profiling method = short tandem repeat profiling. STR does __ require use of restriction enzymes Newest method to produce DNA profiles or “fingerprints” acco ...
Understanding DNA Structure
Understanding DNA Structure

... Phosphates are very soluble in water. Sugars are very soluble in water. Bases are insoluble (different bases dissolve at different pH, but not pH = 7). ...
Word Doc - SEA
Word Doc - SEA

... The goal of this study was to isolate, purify, and characterize bacteriophages found in the soils of Northern Nevada. In conjunction with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Science Education Alliances PHAGES program, this research expands our understanding of the diversity of bacteriophages in this ...
DNA Presentation
DNA Presentation

... DNA has 2 complementary strands. Each base pairs up with another complementary base on the other strand. The DNA molecule untwists, unzips or splits down the middle, and then an enzyme pairs new bases up and creates 2 identical strands. ...
Chap 8-11, pt 2 Mendel through Biotechnology
Chap 8-11, pt 2 Mendel through Biotechnology

...  Polyploidy is most common  Nondisjunction occurs during meiosis when a pair of chromosomes fail to separate and result in a monosomic animal. Survival is rare because of the uneven balance of directions. ...
Biology and you - properties of life and the scientific method
Biology and you - properties of life and the scientific method

... There are ___46__ chromosomes (strands of DNA) in the body cells of humans. ____23___ come from mom and ____23_____ come from dad. A cells shape and function is controlled by particular ____________ of DNA being ...
DNA - Northern Highlands
DNA - Northern Highlands

... Word Bank-.bacteriophage, transformation, base- pairing, replication, telomere, DNA polymerase (some words will be used more than once) ...
To use a skit to explain the role of the enzymes in
To use a skit to explain the role of the enzymes in

... As many generations of E.coli are allowed to replicate, the DNA they contain is composed of more N14 than N15. This shows up as a different band in the test tube, due to the heavier weight of the N15 as compared with N14. ...
Structure & Function of DNA
Structure & Function of DNA

... • DNA is found in the Nucleus of the cell. • DNA makes up the chromosomes in the nucleus of the cell. • DNA duplicates during the S phase of interphase so that each new cell will have a complete copy of DNA. ...
Chapter 5: DNA
Chapter 5: DNA

...  People are not changing DNA, but causing certain alleles to become more common in a particular breed. ...
Name
Name

... 4. If we think of a DNA molecule as a ladder…. Alternating _______________ and ______________ make up the sides of the ladder. ______________________ make up the “rungs” (middle bars) of the ladder. The “rungs” are held together by ________________ bonds. 5. Purines and pyrimidines are two types of ...
DNA - Center on Disability Studies
DNA - Center on Disability Studies

... Mistakes Happen • If the wrong bases pair off with one another it’s called a mutation. • Most mutations are harmless. • Some can be serious. ...
What is DNA? Where is DNA found? What does DNA look like
What is DNA? Where is DNA found? What does DNA look like

... Mistakes Happen • If the wrong bases pair off with one another it’s called a mutation. • Most mutations are harmless. • Some can be serious. ...
In order to fit within a cell, DNA becomes more compact by
In order to fit within a cell, DNA becomes more compact by

... DNA polymerase ...
DNA
DNA

... The work of Doermaml (1948), Doermann and Dissosway (1949), and Anderson and Doermann (1952) has shown that bacteriophages T2, T3, and T4 multiply in the bacterial cell in a non-infective form. The same is true of the phage carried by certain lysogenic bacteria (Lwoff and Gutmann, 1950). Little else ...
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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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