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name date ______ period
name date ______ period

... a) replication b)transcription c) translation d) transformation 3. In mRNA, each codon codes for a particular a) ribose b) nucleotide c) amino acid d) DNA 4. A section of DNA that codes for a specific protein is called a… a) gene b) ribose c) phosphate d) tRNA 5. The main enzyme involved in linking ...
File - Ms. Wilson`s Biology Class
File - Ms. Wilson`s Biology Class

... “unzip.” Read the script, answer the questions below, and then, click “OK”. 1. In a real cell, what does the DNA molecule do before it unzips? _____________________ 2. What molecules break the rungs (bases) apart? ________________________ Drag the correct bases over to “synthesize” the new DNA halve ...
DNA
DNA

... The Nuclear genome consists of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells – this is what we typically think of as our Genome: A Genome is the unique set of chromosomes (or DNA) in one cell of an organism. • Humans have 2 sets of chromosomes (one from each parent: we are ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/molecules/builddna/ 1. Click on ‘BUILD DNA’ and practice matching base pairs. 2. What does a cell need to do before it divides? _____________________________________________________ 3. How long does it take the ‘molecular machines’ inside of your cells to copy ...
Test Review Sheet - Lyndhurst Schools
Test Review Sheet - Lyndhurst Schools

... A) addition of radioactive probe → gel electrophoresis → hybridization → Southern blotting → addition of restriction enzymes → visualization of DNA fragments B) addition of radioactive probe → Southern blotting → gel electrophoresis → hybridization → visualization of DNA fragments on x-ray film C) e ...
 Honors Biology Unit 6 Ch. 10 “DNA, RNA & Protein synthesis”
 Honors Biology Unit 6 Ch. 10 “DNA, RNA & Protein synthesis”

... a. I can analyze the relationship between genes, chromosomes, DNA, and a genome. b. I can explain the functions of DNA. Vocabulary: gene, chromosome, DNA, allele, genome 2. Nucleic Acid Structure a. I can describe the structure of a DNA nucleotide. b. I can describe how DNA nucleotides are connected ...
PGM Quizzes
PGM Quizzes

... Define “genomic” library. A collection of clones that together contain inserts representing all the DNA in cells of a particular organism. When preparing DNA inserts for a genomic library, you need to make sure that the fragments meet three criteria. Name any two. correct size for the vector of choi ...
Ch. 20 Biotechnology
Ch. 20 Biotechnology

... to find your gene you need some of gene’s sequence  if you know sequence of protein…  can guess part of DNA sequence  “back translate” protein to DNA  if you have sequence of similar gene from ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... a. Showed that bacteria could be transformed b. transformation: process in which bacteria can take up the genes of another bacteria and express those genes ...
 Honors Biology Unit 6 Ch. 10 “DNA, RNA & Protein synthesis”
 Honors Biology Unit 6 Ch. 10 “DNA, RNA & Protein synthesis”

... a. I can analyze the relationship between genes, chromosomes, DNA, and a genome. b. I can explain the functions of DNA. Vocabulary: gene, chromosome, DNA, allele, genome 2. Nucleic Acid Structure a. I can describe the structure of a DNA nucleotide. b. I can describe how DNA nucleotides are connected ...
Building DNA -Hemoglobin Gene
Building DNA -Hemoglobin Gene

... Structure of DNA ...
DNA Structure
DNA Structure

... Lagging Strand –is looped around and copied in fragments (okazaki fragments). Okazaki fragments are linked together by an enzyme called ligase. ...
DNA - jacybiology
DNA - jacybiology

... Thirty-three independent mutant cell lines were selected in single steps for resistance to low concentrations of N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate and the structure of their amplified DNA was probed, using a set of recombinant phage and cosmids containing a total of 380 kb of amplified DNA. In all 33 c ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... could be studied was by classical genetics. • Biochemical research provided (in the early 70s) molecular biologists with enzymes that could be used to manipulate DNA molecules in the test tube. • Molecular biologists adopted these enzymes as tools for manipulating DNA molecules in pre-determined way ...
DNA, RNA, Proteins
DNA, RNA, Proteins

... DNA needs copied to go into new cells • Semiconservative replication • One side is kept in the new DNA strand. • Bacteria have circular DNA • Eukaryotes have strings of DNA ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... The DNA can actually "unzip" when it needs to replicate - or make a copy of itself. DNA needs to copy itself when a cell divides, so that the new cells each contain a copy of the DNA. Without these instructions, the new cells wouldn't have the correct information. The hydrogen bonds are represented ...
Sample Exam II
Sample Exam II

Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... amount of nuclear DNA content per cell in plants plays an important role in determining the mode of arrangement of repetitive and single copy DNA sequences. In a study of 16 different plant species, plants with nuclear DNA content less than 4.5 pg are found to have either long period or mixed type o ...
AP Biology - HPHSAPBIO
AP Biology - HPHSAPBIO

... 4. Describe the semiconservative model of replication and the significance of the experiments by Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl. 5. Describe the process of DNA replication. Note the structure of the many origins of replication and replication forks and explain the role of DNA polymerase. 6. Def ...
DNA Structure and Analysis
DNA Structure and Analysis

... Semi-conservative Replication Each daughter double helix consists of 1 original strand from parent molecule 1 new complementary strand ...
DNA RNA structure
DNA RNA structure

... • Specific sequences of nucleotides make up a gene • Genes are only parts of DNA • DNA condenses to form chromosomes • So Chromosomes carry genes • Chromosomes carry information from cell to cell and from parent to offspring ...
DNA and the Language of Life
DNA and the Language of Life

Structural Analysis of DNA-binding Domain of YycF
Structural Analysis of DNA-binding Domain of YycF

Recitation 10 Solutions
Recitation 10 Solutions

... a) How many different products would form from this reaction? Since you are using ddATP in the reaction mixture halts whenever there is an incorporation of a ddATP instead of dATP. Since there are 3A’s in the sequence (excluding the A that is a part of the primer) and therefore you may have 3 reacti ...
File - Gillam Biology
File - Gillam Biology

... 28. What are the monomers used to make DNA? 29. Substitutions, deletions, and -?- are all examples of point mutations. 33. How many bases make a codon? 35. Guanine and -?- are both purines. 40. Where is the mRNA translated? 41. A -?- is a highly coiled DNA molecule visible only during cell division. ...
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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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