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FIGURE 9.2
FIGURE 9.2

... DNA Polymerase- builds the new DNA molecule by putting DNA nucleotides together using the old strands as template Primase- makes an RNA primer (serves as a starting point for DNA polymerase) Ligase- joins the DNA fragments of the lagging strand ...
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... G, T, C. These bases always bond in a certain way. Adenine will only bond to thymine. Guanine will only bond with cytosine. This is known as the "Base-Pair Rule". The bases can occur in any order along a strand of DNA. The order of these bases is the code that contains the instructions. For instance ...
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Unit 6 Packet - Ms. Ottolini`s Biology Wiki!

... _____ Discovered that there were equal amounts of the nitrogen bases A + T and C+ G in a human body cell; concluded that A paired with T and C paired with G. _____Did experiments with viruses to determine that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material of a cell. (Note: you need to know HOW this expe ...
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... CODIS - Repetitive DNA Minisatellite DNA Unit - 15-400 bp (average about 20). Repeat - Generally 20-50 times (1000-5000 bp long). Location - Generally euchromatic. Examples - DNA fingerprints. Tandemly repeated but often in dispersed clusters. Also called VNTR’s (variable number tandem repeats). Hu ...
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2015 Genes in Space Honorable Mention Winning Proposal

... cancer. The reason why we simply cannot just compare UV treated cells on Earth is because we need to see if the microgravity will increase the fidelity of the DNA polymerase, therefore making less mistakes when assigning a complementary nucleotide base and potentially making the mutated cells able t ...
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... 1. dATP, dTTP, dCTP, dGTP, ddTTP 2. dATP, dTTP, dCTP, dGTP, ddGTP 3. dATP, dCTP, dGTP, ddTTP 4. dATP, dTTP, dCTP, dGTP The resulting DNA was separated by electrophoresis on an agarose gel, and the fluorescent bands on the gel were located. The band pattern resulting from nucleotide mixture 1 is show ...
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MBP 1022, LECTURE 3 DAN-ct30

... DNA and RNA. There are five major bases found in cells. The derivatives of purine are called adenine and guanine, and the derivatives of pyrimidine are called thymine, cytosine and uracil. The common abbreviations used for these five bases are, A, G, T, C and U. The purine and pyrimidine bases in ce ...
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Key Stage 3 - DNA detectives

...  Ask them to look carefully at their models - did they all build the same as yours? If not, why not? Discuss briefly that some molecules are not the same as their mirror images - these are chiral. 3. Paired activity: Working out the structure of DNA  Introduce DNA as another chiral molecule. Give ...
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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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