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DNA Structure and replication notes
DNA Structure and replication notes

... spread, and eventually join together, speeding up the copying of the DNA by copying many sections at once. As the enzyme unzips the DNA, the base pairs are separated and the two sides, or strands, of DNA move apart and the bases are now available to match up with new partners. ...
dna ppt
dna ppt

... needed • Swab is from the wrong victim • The suspect must be excluded as a source of the DNA in the evidence • NONE of the above ...
DNA TEST, PART 2: DNA MESSAGE DECODING You will be given
DNA TEST, PART 2: DNA MESSAGE DECODING You will be given

... FIRST: Put your name, seat number, date, and period at top of page. SECOND: copy the number of your message and the DNA message itself in the spaces so designated. THIRD: decode the message, showing each step completely, just as it happens in your cells; be sure to label each step with the type of m ...
Nucleic Acid • Nucleosides consist of a nitrogenous base and a
Nucleic Acid • Nucleosides consist of a nitrogenous base and a

... a gene Prokaryotes, which are simple organisms lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, have just one copy of each gene Eukaryotes, which are more complex organisms that do have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, can have multiple copies of each gene o Eukaryotes even have “spacer” DNA ...
Nucleic Acid • Nucleosides consist of a nitrogenous base and a
Nucleic Acid • Nucleosides consist of a nitrogenous base and a

... a gene Prokaryotes, which are simple organisms lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, have just one copy of each gene Eukaryotes, which are more complex organisms that do have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, can have multiple copies of each gene o Eukaryotes even have “spacer” DNA ...
COMPARISON OF THREE DNA ISOLATION AND
COMPARISON OF THREE DNA ISOLATION AND

... pyridinovorans TPIK grown in medium nutrient agar at 370C overnight. The bacteria were suspended in1 ml TE buffer (10mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, pH 8).The mixture then centrifugated 1000 rpm for 15 min at 4°C . The pellet was added with 50 µL lysozyme solution and incubated at 370C for 30 min. An amount ...
Structure of Life
Structure of Life

... Match the correct description with the following terms: A. Messenger RNA (mRNA) C. Transfer RNA (tRNA) B. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) _____21. Makes up the ribosomes _____22. Acts as a translator; matches anti-codon to codon to make proteins _____23. Carries information from the nucleus to the ribosome Mul ...
Lonza DNA Ladders
Lonza DNA Ladders

... from 100 bp to 3,000 bp, in 100 bp increments. Bands at 1,000 bp and 3,000 bp stain brighter to aid identification. Supplied at 200 ng/µl; 150 µl volume: 100 applications. 50323 - 500 bp DNA Ladder: 16 fragments from 500 bp to 8,000 bp, in 500 bp increments. The band at 5 kb stains brighter to aid i ...
DNA Worksheet
DNA Worksheet

... Now, due to the hydrogen bonds, the two strands don’t actually form a flat “stepladder”. They coil around each other and form what is called a “double helix”. - Press the green (Go on) arrow to see this double helix structure of DNA. Watch this animation for awhile. 23. DNA consists of a long double ...
Instructions for DNA
Instructions for DNA

... tiny building blocks called cells, which do all sorts of things to keep you alive. Your body is made of about 100 trillion cells, and even though there are close to 200 different kinds of cells in your body, there’s one thing they all have in common: every cell contains a full, identical set of blue ...
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences
ppt - Department of Plant Sciences

... • Though this value is only based on probability, and therefore may not be the TRUE number of EcoRI cut sites in this genome, it can still accurately be assumed that there are A LOT of cut sites. • If restriction digested with EcoRI, the arabidopsis genome would be cut into tens of thousands of piec ...
Deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA

... Replication ensures that each new cell has the same genetic information as the original cell. Replication ensures that each resulting cell will have a complete set of DNA. Replication proceeds in both directions until each chromosome is completely copied. ...
DNA Translation
DNA Translation

... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is composed of a sequence of nucleotide bases paired together to form a double-stranded helix structure. Through a series of complex biochemical processes the nucleotide sequences in an organism's DNA are translated into the proteins it requires for life. The object of th ...
Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

... • This RNA consists of a single chain of about 80 RNA nucleotides folded into a hairpin shape that binds to specific amino acids. There are about 45 varieties of this RNA Transfer RNA (tRNA). • This is the most abundant form of RNA. It consists of RNA nucleotides in a globular form. Joined by prote ...
Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

... • This RNA consists of a single chain of about 80 RNA nucleotides folded into a hairpin shape that binds to specific amino acids. There are about 45 varieties of this RNA Transfer RNA (tRNA). • This is the most abundant form of RNA. It consists of RNA nucleotides in a globular form. Joined by prote ...
Practical Application of DNA Technology
Practical Application of DNA Technology

... begin to ask some far-reaching questions: Do genes differ in different people, and are certain alleles associated with a hereditary disorder? Where and when is it expressed? What is its location within the genome? Evolutionary questions - Species to species ...
HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase

... According to the World Health Organization the total number of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) rose in 2004 to reach its highest level ever: an estimated 39.4 million. In 2004 alone, approximately 4.9 million people acquired HIV, while the global AIDS epidemic killed 3.1 mi ...
H - nanoHUB
H - nanoHUB

CHAPTER 16
CHAPTER 16

... one that runs 3’ to 5’) used as template to keep complementary strand continuous. • Other strand (lagging strand - one that runs 5’ to 3’) copied from fork in small segments - Okazaki ...
Historical Basis of Modern Understanding
Historical Basis of Modern Understanding

... DNA was the genetic material and not proteins. Chase and Hershey were studying a bacteriophage, which is a virus that infects bacteria. Viruses typically have a simple structure: a protein coat, called the capsid, and a nucleic acid core that contains the genetic material, either DNA or RNA. The bac ...
Historical Basis of Modern Understanding
Historical Basis of Modern Understanding

... DNA was the genetic material and not proteins. Chase and Hershey were studying a bacteriophage, which is a virus that infects bacteria. Viruses typically have a simple structure: a protein coat, called the capsid, and a nucleic acid core that contains the genetic material, either DNA or RNA. The bac ...
Chapter 12: Genetic Engineering
Chapter 12: Genetic Engineering

...  Although individuals may have identical genes, there may be different numbers of repeats between these genes  The more repeats, the longer the junk DNA between genes Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into fragments The DNA fragments are carefully injected into a gel  The fragments are sepa ...
DNA
DNA

... builders how to construct a house, the DNA "blueprint" tells the cell how to build the organism. Yet, how can a heart be so different from a brain if all the cells contain the same instructions? Although much work remains in genetics, it has become apparent that a cell has the ability to turn off mo ...
Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab
Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab

... fixtures to computers and so on – all information the mechanic will never be able to use because s/he’s busy fixing cars. Another peculiar thing about DNA is that it is located inside the nucleus, and pretty much stays inside the nucleus, yet the proteins that DNA helps to make are produced OUTSIDE ...
emery Leesburg High School Science Lesson Plan Monday7
emery Leesburg High School Science Lesson Plan Monday7

... diversity, traits, helicase, DNA polymerase ...
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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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