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Document
Document

... buffer (salt, pH) for enzyme to work. Mimics cellular conditions of bacteria they come from. ...
1. What are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA? 1. Where in
1. What are the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA? 1. Where in

... RNA nucleotides are made up of three basic components: 3. Nitrogenous bases There are 4 nitrogenous bases in RNA. Adenine (A) Guanine (G) Cytosine (C) Uracil (U) ...
A - sandsbiochem
A - sandsbiochem

... 15. A portion of one strand of a DNA molecule is  ACCTGAAGG. Assuming there are no mutations in this portion of the DNA, what is the corresponding sequence on the complementary DNA strand? a.) ACCTGAAGG c.)TGGACTTCC b.) GTTCAGGAA d.) UGGACUUCC 16. Which scientist(s) performed the original experime ...
Chapter 4: Section 3 7th Grade Life Science Minersville Area Jr./Sr
Chapter 4: Section 3 7th Grade Life Science Minersville Area Jr./Sr

... father. They are made up of a complex chemical called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA controls all the processes which take place in our bodies by producing proteins which carry out the genes’ instructions. • When genes are damaged they may cause the production of abnormal proteins that lead to dis ...
dna
dna

... polymerase the DNA is created in short pieces called OKASAKI FRAGMENTS. Another enzyme called a DNA LIGASE takes these fragments and puts them together into what is called the LAGGING STRAND. ...
2012
2012

... Circle the correct answer 23. [3 points] Describe briefly the relationship between chromatin structure and transcription in eukaryotes. In eukaryotic chromosomes promoter access is restricted. Condensed chromatin is inaccessible and must be remodeled. Remodeling can occur through covalent modificati ...
three possibile models for replication
three possibile models for replication

... 7. The phosphate group of one nucleotide is connected to the sugar of another nucleotide on the same DNA strand using a type of covalent bond called a phosphodiester bond. 8. There are four nitrogenous bases—adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. 9. Two of the nitrogen bases (A and G) have a doub ...
DNA Unit Answers - inetTeacher.com
DNA Unit Answers - inetTeacher.com

Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab
Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab

... base pairs and hundreds or thousands of genes. Yet an individual cell will only use a small portion of those genes in its lifetime. Imagine a mechanic who spends a lifetime fixing nothing but cars, but he or she is required nonetheless to carry around an entire library of repair manuals for everythi ...
(DNA, RNA, or DNA/RNA) Microinjection Service Form
(DNA, RNA, or DNA/RNA) Microinjection Service Form

... have been observed in some CRISPR-modified mice, although not all CRISPR guide RNAs will be highly prone to this problem. The GTTR does not hold responsibility for off-target mutations. • DNA cleavage often occurs at the 1-cell stage, but may occur at the 2-cell stage or later. CRISPRmediated mutage ...
Section 8-1 Identifying DNA ad the genetic matter
Section 8-1 Identifying DNA ad the genetic matter

... 8.1 Identifying DNA as the Genetic Material Historical timeline of discovering DNA 1875 - 1953 • Although Gregor Mendel’s experiments with pea plants in the 1870’s led to the new science of genetics, he was never able to identify the “factors of heredity” • It would be almost 100 years until the fi ...
Document
Document

... • The order of bases making up everyone’s DNA is different. • Every person can be identified by the sequence of their base pairs. ...
DNApowerpoint
DNApowerpoint

...  To explain the structure of DNA  To identify the different types of bases and ...
DNA Replication - OG
DNA Replication - OG

... Fingerprinting takes the DNA out of a cell and separates it. This will allow investigators to distinguish body cells of different individuals (since they are unlikely to have the same DNA) Cloning – take the DNA out of one of your cells then take the DNA out of a zygote (fertilized egg). Put the DNA ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Before a cell divides, it must copy (replicate) its DNA. DNA replication starts with breaking the hydrogen bonds between base pairs to separate the two strands, like opening a zipper (Figure 6.3). Each unzipped strand has unpaired bases, which act as a “template” for creating its copy, following Cha ...
Wks #11. Answers
Wks #11. Answers

... polymerase, and one of 4 dideoxy nucleotides that interrupts synthesis; samples are separated by high-resolution electrophoresis and the sequence of the nucleotides is read from the four sets of bands; use to sequence DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction: DNA is mixed Used to rapidly produce multiple copie ...
Lab 6B Tullis - Oak Ridge AP Biology
Lab 6B Tullis - Oak Ridge AP Biology

... contains many palindromes. ...
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File

... Fragile X syndrome is associated with trinucleotide repeats of CGG, yet these repeats occur in the DNA upstream from the first exon. What is the suggested mechanism of its phenotypic effect? The proofreading capabilities of DNA polymerase is dependent on what?? ...
DNA and RNA Chapter 12-1
DNA and RNA Chapter 12-1

... questions about genes: • What is a gene made of? • How do genes work? • How do genes determine characteristics of organisms? ...
7.014 Problem Set 3 Solutions
7.014 Problem Set 3 Solutions

... the editor of the journal Nature in February of 1953. This is a reality much like our own, except that in this reality no one has yet seen Rosalind Franklin’s data. The editor is happy to see you, since he believes the knowledge you acquired in 7.014 will help him with the decision he must make. In ...
Chapter 12 Study Guide Answer Key.notebook
Chapter 12 Study Guide Answer Key.notebook

... They alternate along the outside edges (rails) of the DNA ...
基因的性質和基因體 基因的性質和基因體
基因的性質和基因體 基因的性質和基因體

... • 5. Chains held together by H bonds • 6. The sequence of one chain specifies the other's sequence (complementarity) ...
7.014 Problem Set 3 Solutions
7.014 Problem Set 3 Solutions

... the editor of the journal Nature in February of 1953. This is a reality much like our own, except that in this reality no one has yet seen Rosalind Franklin’s data. The editor is happy to see you, since he believes the knowledge you acquired in 7.014 will help him with the decision he must make. In ...
DNA - Hermantown
DNA - Hermantown

... organisms is the order and number of the nitrogen bases. Human DNA differs from chimpanzees by 1.6%. • Our DNA is structurally the same as a cow, chicken, lily, corn etc. ...
DNA Structure and Replication, and Virus Structure and Replication
DNA Structure and Replication, and Virus Structure and Replication

... during replication? (also called “unzipping” the DNA strand) The enzyme helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen base pairs during DNA replication. What enzyme is responsible for proofreading the daughter DNA stand to ensure that the correct base pairs are matched up correctly? (or zippin ...
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DNA profiling



DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. First developed and used in 1985, DNA profiling is used in, for example, parentage testing and criminal investigation, to identify a person or to place a person at a crime scene, techniques which are now employed globally in forensic science to facilitate police detective work and help clarify paternity and immigration disputes.Although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, enough of the DNA is different that it is possible to distinguish one individual from another, unless they are monozygotic (""identical"") twins. DNA profiling uses repetitive (""repeat"") sequences that are highly variable, called variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs), in particular short tandem repeats (STRs). VNTR loci are very similar between closely related humans, but are so variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same VNTRs.The DNA profiling technique nowadays used is based on technology developed in 1988.
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