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Bacterial Genetics Notes
Bacterial Genetics Notes

... 1. recombination A) the transfer of DNA from one organism to another 1) results in a new genetic strain different from the donor and original recipient 2) normally involves the transfer of plasmids 3) the recipient organism must accept the DNA into its genetic make-up, express it, and pass it on to ...
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... 1. On rare occasion, codons are inserted, deleted, or substituted for one another during the process of DNA replication. Biologists identify these changes in DNA molecules as ___ (a) transferences. (b) mutations. (c) replications. (d) natural selection. 2. A biology teacher lists and explains some o ...
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Worksheet on DNA and RNA

... __________________________ occurs in the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The DNA in the nucleus tells the ribosomes which proteins to make and how to make them. In the nucleus, _____ transcribes ______. The RNA is then sent to the cytoplasm in the form of _________. A combination of three ____________ i ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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