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Nucleic Acids What are they
Nucleic Acids What are they

... Nucleic Acids DNA & RNA ...
During DNA replication, which of the following segments of DNA
During DNA replication, which of the following segments of DNA

... 1. During DNA replication, which of the following segments of DNA would be complementary to the original DNA segment of CCTAAT? a. CGATTA b. GGUTTU c. GGATTA d. GGAUUA 2. Which of the strands below is the complement to the segment GCATCCGA of a DNA molecule? a. CCTAGGCT b. GCATCCGA c. CGUAGGCU d. CG ...
assignment DNA - UniMAP Portal
assignment DNA - UniMAP Portal

... _____________ A mutagen that is incorporated into DNA in place of a normal base _____________ A mutagen that causes the formation of highly reactive ions _____________ A mutagen that alters adenine so that it base-pairs with cytosine _____________ A mutagen that causes insertions _____________ A mut ...
Structure of DNA
Structure of DNA

... What was the experimental variable that Avery used when he repeated Griffith’s work? Molecule-destroying enzyme he used ...
01/21
01/21

... Two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases (Chargaff’s rules). Adenine pairs with Thymine. Guanine pairs with Cytosine. Two strands are antiparallel to each other. ...
DNA and RNA study guide Answer Key
DNA and RNA study guide Answer Key

... 4. A single strand of DNA acts as a template for: mRNA 5. What are the three parts of a Nucleotide? Phosphate Group, Five Carbon Sugar, Nitrogenous Base 6. In messenger RNA, each codon specifies a particular Amino Acid 7. Before a cell divides, it must duplicate its own DNA in a process known as… DN ...
DNA
DNA

... • DNA is found in the mitochondria. • mDNA is only found in the egg. Sperm  has no mitochondria so mDNA is passed  to offspring from the mother. • One sequence of DNA is a genome or  gene. • Unwind all our DNA, it will stretch from the moon  and back 6000X. ...
Vocabulary List
Vocabulary List

... Occurs within the nucleus 7. RNA – Ribonucleic Acid 8. mRNA – messenger RNA (Messenger Ribonucleic Acid); single stranded molecule that carries the genetic message from DNA within the nucleus to ribosomesoutside the nucleus 9. tRNA – transfer RNA (transfer Ribonucleic Acid); molecule the carries ami ...
DNA - Experiments and Discoveries
DNA - Experiments and Discoveries

... – American biologist & British physicist who built the first accurate structural model of DNA, after viewing Rosalind Franklin’s work. -Watson & Crick’s model of DNA was a double helix, in which 2 strands were wound around each other. ...
Ch. 14.2 - Brunswick City Schools
Ch. 14.2 - Brunswick City Schools

... • however, FUNCTION differs! ...
Nucleic Acids What are they
Nucleic Acids What are they

... Nucleic Acids DNA & RNA ...
12-1 Practice 12-1 Write the complementary strand of DNA to the
12-1 Practice 12-1 Write the complementary strand of DNA to the

... Remember, A pairs with T and G pairs with C. Go through the original 5′′ to 3′′ sequence pairing each A with T and each C with G. Keep in mind that the complementary strand will read from left to right in the 3′′ to 5′′ direction. Therefore, the complementary strand starts with 3’ and ends with 5’. ...
7 Sep - Presentation
7 Sep - Presentation

... Virtually all the evidence then available made me believe that DNA was the template upon which RNA chains were made. In turn, RNA chains were the likely candidates for the templates for protein synthesis. There was some fuzzy data using sea urchins, interpreted as a transformation of DNA into RNA, b ...
DNA - TeacherWeb
DNA - TeacherWeb

... bacteria, only the DNA was injected into the cell. Phosphorus is only found in DNA. Sulfur is only found in protein. ...
Unraveling DNA
Unraveling DNA

... 10. Look at Figure 1, part b. How is the chromatin bundled in the nucleus? ____________________ 11. Look at Figure 1, part c. What is the DNA in the chromatin coiled around? ____________________ 12. Look at Figure 1, part d. How many strands of DNA are connected in the middle? _______ 13. Look at Fi ...
ekbdna-structure
ekbdna-structure

... – DNA Polymerase adds new complementary nucleotides to create the new strand – DNA Ligase seals up any gaps or breaks in the newly created strands ...
(KEY).
(KEY).

... 1. Describe the shape of DNA. Double stranded helix ...
18 Things You Should Know About Genetics
18 Things You Should Know About Genetics

... (1)Your genes make you, you! Genes make up the set of instructions that is given to you from your MOTHER and your FATHER. (2)Almost every CELL of almost every living thing stores this information on their DNA. (3)DNA can be found on long strands of CHROMOSOMES. (4)One gene is a specific SEQUENCE of ...
nitrogen bases
nitrogen bases

... The steps of the ladder are made of nitrogen base pairs ...
DNA, mRNA, and Protein Synthesis What is DNA?
DNA, mRNA, and Protein Synthesis What is DNA?

... Genetic Code-language of mRNA ...
DNA-Based Nanomechanical Devices
DNA-Based Nanomechanical Devices

... material requirements. The technology that captures the level of control afforded by biological systems, a level of control which is the basis of the catalytic, informational, and signal transduction capabilities of proteins and nucleic acids offers the most promising avenue for building nanoscale m ...
Daniela Barillà Borrowing building blocks from bacteria and eukarya
Daniela Barillà Borrowing building blocks from bacteria and eukarya

... Borrowing building blocks from bacteria and eukarya: a three-component DNA segregation machine in archaea The precise distribution of newly replicated genomes to progeny cells is vital for stable maintenance of genetic information. In contrast to eukarya and bacteria, the fundamental biological ques ...
Summary Questions
Summary Questions

... In other words the message of carried by the RNA is translated into the correct order of amino acids needed to make a specific protein (polypeptide). ...
Year 10 Genetics Chemical code for life
Year 10 Genetics Chemical code for life

... Base pairs: • A-T • G-C ...
DNA and RNA DNA: Important scientist: Frederick Griffith: Oswald
DNA and RNA DNA: Important scientist: Frederick Griffith: Oswald

... b. Insertion and deletions: referred to as a frameshift mutations, can change the entire sequence of the amino acids coded to produce, not only at one codon but many others. This is a more “serious”type of mutation. c. Chromosomal mutation: changes in the number of chromosomesor the structure of the ...
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DNA nanotechnology



DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.
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